1、南充市高2022届适应性考试（三诊）英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What makes the man think the dress u
2、nsuitable for the woman?A. Its color.B. Its material.C. Its size.2. Where are the speakers going next?A. To the storage space.B. To the garden.C. To the backyard.3. What will the man eat?A. Potatoes and sausages.B. Sausages and eggs.C. Fish and potatoes.4. How will the man buy the new computer game?
3、A. Hell buy it in a store.B. Hell pay for it online.C. Hell order it by phone.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Where the man can buy a ticket.B. When the man can get his ticket.C. Whether the woman called the airline.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
4、选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Lindas major?A. History.B. Literature.C. Computer.7. What does John do?A. A college student.B. A salesman.C. A tour guide.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why wont the woman go to the annual conference?A. She has to look a
5、fter her mother.B. She is busy with her work.C. She is ill in hospital.9. How does the man feel about the conference?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Confident.10. What will the man try to do?A. Reschedule the conference.B. Ask someone to take the womans place.C. Deal with the problems himself.听第8段材料，回答第11至
6、13题。11. What happened to Dan?A. He left the swimming team.B. He failed the last competition.C. He hurt his leg when swimming.12. When will the speakers get to school?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:00.C. At 6:15.13. How will the girl go to school?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why did Sally
7、leave the flat?A. She took a holiday.B. She moved to her parents house.C. She was bored with living with Cara.15. What is the relationship between Cara and Tony?A. Colleagues.B. Cousins.C. Sister and brother.16. How might Cara feel when Tony arrived?A. Happy.B. Angry.C. Nervous.17. What did Tony do
8、when he was in the flat?A. He tried to please Cara.B. He had a fight with Cara.C. He asked Cara to cook for him.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why did the speaker want to travel by motorbike?A. She thought it was cool.B. She wanted to be independent.C. It was the cheapest way to travel.19. Where did the spea
9、ker meet Liu Mei?A. At the Sydney Opera House.B. At a motorbike shop.C. Ata school.20. What was the bad thing about the trip?A. The terrible motorbike engine.B. The high expenses.C. The bad weather.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn many ways, learning a f
10、oreign language has never been easier online language apps and courses have flooded the market in the last decade.Of course, different people have different goals for learning a new language. While someone may want to learn basic conversational skills in Japanese to be able to communicate during a v
11、acation to Tokyo, someone else might strive for fluency to communicate real-world business deals overseas. Your level of existing language skills and learning style can also be factors in determining which language app is best for you.Whatever your goals or purposes for wanting to learn a new langua
12、ge, we compiled our list of recommendations with three things in mind: price point, user experience, and proficiency goals. After reviewing the features, value, and customer success stories, we believe Rosetta Stone is the best overall for most people.ManufacturerRosetta StonePrice$11.99SpecsNumber
13、of languages25IOS appYesAndroid appYesFree version availableNo, but they offer a free trial.ProsVery good selection of languagesThe immersive method will have you speaking the language right away.Live videos, helpful cultural highlights, and stories help you practice.ConsSince the lessons arent in E
14、nglish, the grammar is unclear at times.How to workThey introduce new words and phrases in a spaced-out process that helps you remember them.As you progress, you will use the vocabulary youve already acquired in order to learn new words and phrases.The key to their process is being able to recognize
15、 speech patterns in a new language.They incorporate speech recognition and repetition into short daily lessons.21. Which of the following factors may not determine the language app choice?A. Motivation of learning.B. Popularity of the app.C. Levels of existing language skills.D. Styles of learning.2
16、2. Which of the following statements is true?A. Rosetta Stone teaches lessons in English.B. Rosetta Stone offers free version for users.C. Rosetta Stone is the cheapest language app.D. Rosetta Stone provides a repetition process.23. What is the author s main purpose of writing the passage?A. To give
17、 some advice on how to choose apps.B. To recommend people to use Rosetta Stone.C. To teach people how to use e-learning resources.D. To tell users how to learn a new language.BThe United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC ) released its sixth major report on the health of the p
18、lanet on Monday, demonstrating “ if Pacific Ocean temperatures continue to rise, bleaching will kill the remaining corals that make up Australias Great Barrier Reef ” .Bleaching is the result of higher-than-normal ocean temperatures. Warmer water causes corals to release the sea-plants that feed the
19、m and make them colorful. They turn white and sicken, often dying very quickly.The Great Barrier Reef, which is over 2,300 kilometers long is the largest living structure on Earth. It is home to thousands of kinds of fish and other animals. Giant clams, whales, dolphins and birds are among the other
20、s that depend on the reef to live.Humanity also profits from the reef. Popular with visitors, who bring a lot of money to the area, the reef was the center of Tony Fontes 40 years career. The professional diver taught the sport and led dive rips to the reef. He compared the destruction from a bleach
21、ing event to that from a forest fire. “ You just realize youve just swum across a reef that a couple weeks ago was full of life and vibrant and now a bushfire has gone through it and the coral is dead, ” he said, adding, “ and the rest of the marine life will just have to move on or die off. ” IPCC
22、panelist Mark Howden, director of the climate school at Australian National University said conditions that scientists predicted for the future “ are appearing pretty much now. ” However, he mentioned the report offered ideas that can reduce pressure on the reef and help Australia reduce its negativ
23、e impact on the environment. “ Australians should be concerned about all the problems discussed in the report, ” he said, “ but, the IPCC also wrote about solutions to prevent worst-case circumstances in the future. ” 24. What makes the Great Barrier Reef suffer from bleaching?A. Sick reef.B. Emerge
24、nce of sea-plants.C. Warmer water.D. More corals.25. What can we learn about the Great Barrier Reef from the passage?A. Many ocean creatures rely on the reef to live.B. It is the largest living structure in the universe.C. A forest fire damaged the reef a few weeks ago.D. Its popular with visitors b
25、ecause it brings them money.26. Why did Tony Fontes mention bushfire in paragraph 4?A. To show his strong dislike of the bleaching.B. To describe the gradual process of the bleaching.C. To express the destructive effect of the bleaching.D. To voice the similarity between bushfire and bleaching.27. W
26、hat will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?A. The vital importance of the reef.B. The ways to solve the problems.C. The problems discussed in the report.D. The prediction of the future condition.CAt one time, the inheritance of traditional drama was difficult. People of insight scr
27、eamed “ save drama ” . Many celebrities and big names put down their figures and went to the community to carry out public welfare performances of opera, and did everything possible to expand the coverage of drama. In recent years, traditional Chinese culture and art has gained a foothold on short v
28、ideo platforms and attracted a large number of young followers thanks to the explosive growth of the short video industry. Relaxing, emotional and fragmented, these video contents perfectly match the demands of the users. With the application of new technologies such as social communication and imme
29、rsive experiencing, short video platforms are seeing more users, becoming a shining spot of new Internet media.Recently, Huangmei Opera “ Female Consort Prince ” became a hit on short video platforms as a lot of young users covered the aria (咏叹调) in their own way and showed great artistic talents. T
30、he interactive platforms are expanding the charm of the traditional opera among young people.Peking Opera was also well-received on short video platforms thanks to a series of augmented reality ( AR ) effects. Users love to film clips with a set of virtual facial makeup, headwear and costumes. Stati
31、stics indicate that these effects were applied by more than 18 million users, most of whom were young people.In addition to Chinese operas, intangible cultural heritage items, such as embroidery, paper-cutting, printing and dyeing, shadow play works, oiled paper umbrella making, and bamboo weaving a
32、re also actively promoted on short video platforms. In a word, short video platforms are becoming an important channel to display Chinas intangible cultural heritage.Short video platforms, offering a fun, popular and easy way to explore the traditional art forms, are receiving a lot of positive feed
33、backs from Chinas young generations. The seconds, or minutes long videos, along with unlimited possibilities as well as richness of styles, have produced remarkable achievements in promoting traditional Chinese culture.28. What mainly made the inheritance of traditional drama difficult?A. The slow g
34、rowth of industry.B. The insufficient coverage of drama.C. The poorly-met demands of the users.D. The severe shortage of the drama actors.29. What led to the promotion of Peking Opera on short video platform?A. The social communication.B. The set of virtual facial makeup.C. The positive feedbacks fr
35、om users.D. The application of new technologies.30. Why are paper-cutting and bamboo weaving mentioned?A. To expand the charm of traditional Chinese culture.B. To prove traditional art forms are actively promoted.C. To show the current situation of these cultural heritage.D. To offer new channels to
36、 display Chinas cultural heritage.31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. The Bright Future of Huangmei Opera.B. The Explosive Growth of the Short Video Industry.C. The Simple Way to Explore the Traditional Art Form.D. The Creative Combination of Culture and Technologies.DWhat r
37、eally happens during death? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Now, for the first time, scientists have recorded a dying brain, and they have made a shocking discovery: our life may truly flash before our eyes when we die.A new study saw scientists from across the globe del
38、ve into the final moments of an 87-year-old mans life. As published in the Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience journal, the patient died of a heart attack, and his doctors at Vancouver General Hospital in British Columbia recorded his brain in the process.Researchers specifically studied the 30-second i
39、ntervals before and after the patients heart stopped. What they discovered was that his life might have literally flashed before his eyes, as his brain produced neural oscillations (神经振荡). Commonly known as brain waves, neural oscillations essentially define the electrical activity of our brains. Th
40、e oscillations occur at different frequencies and have generally been categorized into different states of consciousness.In this case, the patients heart attack showed sudden changes in the patients alpha and gamma waves. This interaction has long been known to correlate with memory recall, dreaming
41、, meditation, the processing of information, and conscious perception in other words, flashbacks.Its important to note that this study is the first of its kind, as the live brain activity of a dying human being has never been measured like this before. On the other hand, these oscillations have been
42、 previously monitored in rats, which suggests the brain might launch the same biological response to death in multiple species. The study does provide certain considerations, however, such as the patients brain being damaged by bleeding and swelling while this activity was recorded.Ultimately, the f
43、indings have forced us to redefine when life truly begins and ends and not to grieve too deeply, though. Something we may learn from this research is: although our loved ones have their eyes closed and are ready to leave us to rest, their brains may be replaying some of the nicest moments they exper
44、ienced in their lives.32. What does our brain do when we die according to the study?A. Our brain produces the brain waves.B. Our brain launches a kind of flashbacks.C. Our brain recalls the memory of our life.D. Our brain is related to neural oscillations.33. What does the underlined phrase “ delve
45、into ” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Explore.B. Record.C. Monitor.D. Observe.34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning the study?A. A suggestion for future studies.B. A major limitation of the study.C. An explanation of the research value.D. A possible reason for the study findings.
46、35. Which word best describes the authors attitude to the study?A. Skeptical.B. Conservative.C. Optimistic.D. Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。From Now on, Stop Wasting FoodWho hasnt felt the shame of a refrigerator clean? You paid money for your leftovers, and
47、 now you have to throw them away.Take heart. Youre far from the only person to waste food and money. And unlike more ambitious money fixes, reducing food waste is relatively simple and sure to pay off. In fact, a person could save about $370 annually on average by wasting less food. 36 . Most food w
48、e throw away ends up in landfills, which release harmful gas. Less waste, less gas.So make this the year you dont have to come eye-to-eye with another rotting food. Heres how to waste less food: 37 “Get a reality check on whats going to waste in your fridge, ” says Cassie, program manager at Stop Waste Organization. Evaluate and remove all
