1、2022届高三年级模拟试卷英语2022.5本试卷分四个部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. How will the guests go to the airport?A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.()2. When does the second match start?A. At 8：10.
2、 B. At 10：00. C. At 10：10.()3. What are the speakers going to do in the end?A. Go sailing. B. Stay at home. C. Exercise in the gym.()4. What is Nick usually like?A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Tough.()5. Who is the woman probably talking to?A. A shop assistant. B. A delivery man. C. A bank clerk.第二节(共15小题；每
3、小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6. What did the woman order at last?A. A beef sandwich. B. A hotdog. C. Chicken breast.()7. Where is the woman?A. In her car. B. At the cashiers desk. C. In her
4、office.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。()8. What kind of housework does Brian usually do?A. Taking out the garbage. B. Watering the plants. C. Clearing the dining table.()9. Why is Brian unwilling to load and unload the dishwasher?A. He has no free time. B. He is not careful enough.C. He has no one to share the wo
5、rk.()10. How does Brian react to the new task initially?A. Agreeably. B. Hesitantly. C. Resistantly. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。()11. What are the speakers doing?A. Judging an artist. B. Hanging a picture. C. Visiting a museum.()12. How did Tom know the name of the painting?A. By searching on the Internet. B.
6、 By reading the label below it.C. By checking the brochure in advance.()13. What does Tom think of museums now?A. Instructive places. B. Boring places. C. Fancy places.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。()14. What was the best part of Simons first job?A. Earning a high salary. B. Working with his friends.C. Having sh
7、ort working hours.()15. Why did Simon choose to be a librarian after graduation?A. It was a fulltime job. B. It provided much fun.C. It was related to his major.()16. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Headmaster and teacher.C. Interviewer and inter
8、viewee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17. What do we know about Ken?A. He complained to data workers. B. He deleted his LinkedIn account.C. He hated advertisements aimed at him.()18. Why did Ken pull himself off most social media?A. He was an antitechnology pioneer.B. He was concerned about his privacy.C. He w
9、as annoyed by subscription fees.()19. What is the scariest thing happening to your digital self?A. Your account being closed. B. Your location being tracked.C. Your passwords being stolen.()20. What is the text mainly about?A. Online crimes on the increase. B. Bigger digital footprint than expected.
10、C. Kens special experience on social media. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast(播客) series to explore. If you arent sure
11、 where to start, have a look at these：The Joe Rogan ExperienceThe Joe Rogan Experience is a great learning device because of its interesting English conversations between Rogan and his guests. At the time of writing there have been over 1，660 episodes with subjects ranging from comedy and science to
12、 politics and sports. Rogan is also a famous standup comedian, so the show is full of cultural references and idioms.This American LifeThis American Life is a great choice for English learners who want an insight into the culture of the USA. It is a mixture of journalism and storytelling, focusing o
13、n reallife tales from citizens of all regions of the country. The stories are new and varied. One episode was taped for 24 hours in an allnight restaurant; another interviewed workers on strike.The Writers VoiceTheNewYorker is a famous American magazine, and every week it prints a new short story. I
14、n this podcast, the weeks story is read aloud by its writer. The published work covers a wide range of life experiences across the United States and beyond. Its a great way to enjoy some of the best new fiction in the country.Overheard at National GeographicNationalGeographic is a muchloved American
15、 magazine (and TV channel) famous for incredible stories and photography related to science and the environment. Overheard is about the discussions Nat Geo employees have had while taking breaks. Expect crazy stories from explorers, photographers, and scientists from around the world.()21. In order
16、to fully enjoy these podcasts, you should _A. have interaction with hosts B. have good English competenceC. be interested in being a podcaster D. be familiar with American social life()22. Which podcast gives you more stories behind the scene?A. The Writers Voice. B. This American Life.C. The Joe Ro
17、gan Experience. D. Overheard at National Geographic.()23. What do these podcasts have in common?A. They enjoy great popularity. B. Their stories are set in America.C. They are attached to magazines. D. Their works are updated weekly.BIt was a rainy, damp December day. I was headed to the store to pi
18、ck up another weeks worth of food. I had put off shopping for Christmas presents until later in the month but wasnt looking forward to the crowd of Christmas shoppers while I grabbed my groceries. I kept the CD player on while I drove to avoid the radio news. It only spoke of the worlds huge problem
19、s and how divided we all still were. And it usually just left me feeling helpless.Still, I gave my son a dollar to put in the bellringers pot at the door to the store. We went in and soon filled our cart with food. Then we walked towards the selfcheckout machines. I hated using them. I much preferre
20、d to chat with the friendly cashiers, but the line at them was five deep and I just didnt have the time. As I pulled my cart up, I heard an old man at the machine next to mine grumbling(嘟囔) under his breath, trying his hardest not to curse(诅咒). He only had a few items but every time he put his wrink
21、led, wellworn, twentydollar bill into the machine, the money was returned. I quickly grabbed a newer twenty out of my purse and gave it to him. He thanked me with a warm smile and paid for his goods. I told him to keep his money but he insisted that I take his old, torn twenty. I nodded, put it in m
22、y coat pocket, and wished him a Merry Christmas.After checking out, I remembered something Mother Teresa had once said about how we all can change the world. “Help one person at a time，” she said, “and always start with the person nearest you.” I reached into my pocket, smiled, and went outside. The
23、n I dropped that torn twenty into the bellringers pot and walked to my car with my son happily.()24. Why did the author feel helpless?A. Radio provided unreliable news.B. There was always a Christmas rush.C. People were disconnected from each other.D. Christmas was ruined by the terrible weather.()2
24、5. How did the author help the old man?A. By paying for his shopping items.B. By exchanging a newer note with him.C. By teaching him how to use the machine.D. By calling out the friendly cashier in time.()26. Why did the author give twenty dollars to the bellringer?A. She wanted to pursue Mother Ter
25、esas ideas.B. She desired to spread Mother Teresas words.C. She expected to set a good example to her son.D. She hoped to have a meaningful day with her son.()27. Whats the best title for the text?A. A Better World B. The Person Nearest YouC. The Christmas Spirit D. A TwentyDollar BillCLike a phoeni
26、x(凤凰), some stars may burst to life covered in “ash”， rising from the remains of stars that had previously passed on.Two fireballs covered in carbon and oxygen, ashy byproducts of helium fusion(氦聚变), belong to a new class of stars, researchers report in the March MonthlyNotices. Though these burning
27、 objects are not the first stars found covered in carbon and oxygen, they are the first discovered to have heliumburning cores.“That merger(并合) tells you the star must have evolved differently，” says study author Nicole Reindl.The stars may have formed from the merger of two white dwarfs(白矮星), the r
28、emaining hearts of stars that exhausted their fuel, Reindl further explains. One of the two was rich in helium, while the other contained lots of carbon and oxygen. These two white dwarfs had already been orbiting one another, but gradually drew together. Eventually the heliumrich white dwarf “ate”
29、its partner, leaving carbon and oxygen all over its surface, just as a messy child might get food all over their face.Such a merger would have produced a star covered in carbon and oxygen to burn nuclear fusion in its core again, says Tiara Battich, a German astrophysicist.To test this idea, Battich
30、 copied the evolution, death and eventual merger of two stars on his computer and simulated(模拟) the process. He found that putting together a carbonandoxygenrich white dwarf and a more massive helium one could explain the compositions of the two stars observed by Reindl and her colleagues.“But this
31、should happen very rarely，” Battich says. In most cases the_opposite should occur, because carbonoxygen white dwarfs are usually the more massive ones. For the rarer case to occur, two stars slightly more massive than the sun must have formed at just the right distance and the right time.The origins
32、 story Battich proposes demands a very specific and unusual set of circumstances, says Simon Blouin, a Canadian astrophysicist. “But in the end, it makes sense.”()28. Whats the newest discovery of the merger of two stars?A. It produces a mass of helium ash. B. It possesses a heliumburning core.C. It
33、 is covered in carbon and oxygen. D. It makes an oxygen atmosphere for life.()29. How did Battich prove his assumption of the merger?A. By coworking with Reindls team.B. By making astronomic observations.C. By building models on his computer.D. By testing the two stars compositions.()30. The underli
34、ned phrase “the opposite” means _A. the carbonoxygen white dwarf “ate” the helium oneB. the helium white dwarf “ate” the carbonoxygen oneC. helium white dwarfs are usually the more massive onesD. carbonoxygen white dwarfs are usually the more massive ones()31. Whats the main idea of the text?A. The
35、formation of stars makes sense.B. The burning of stars brings them to life.C. Stars inspire scientists to reflect on the universe.D. Star mergers can unfold in more than one way.DIt is lunchtime. At a long table inside a restaurant, some young people sit together over lunch. There is less conversati
36、on than you might expect from a typical group of friends: a boy seems to talk only to himself, and a girl looks anxious.These young people met through a program organized by the nonprofit Actionplay，where young people with autism(自闭症) work together to write and stage a musical. Each Sunday, they wor
37、k and have lunch together. “You meet other people just like you，” says Lexi Spindel. “That was the first time my daughter had a friend，” says Lexis father. “That never happened before Actionplay.”For decades, scientists have supposed people with autism dont have or need friends. A new research is fo
38、rcing a rethink of those longheld beliefs. Autistic people report they want friends. One significant barrier to friendships is common peoples opinion that autistic people are not interested in connecting with them. Appearing uninterested, however, is not always the same as being uninterested. An aut
39、istic child looking uninterested in games may in fact be overcome by the noise. And behaviors like clapping hands repeatedly are a way to manage their anxiety and uncertainty, not a sign of their low social interest.For some autistic people, friendships develop through experimental programs. In a pr
40、ogram Lerner developed, participants play a game called Gibberish, where teenagers must interpret each others intentions without using real language. The point is not to get it right, but to attend to what the other person is doing in a way that creates opportunities to connect.Lerners ideas were in
41、spired by a moment 16 years ago after he established a small camp for children with autism called Spotlight. On the second day, an 11yearold boy ran up and pulled his clothes. “Lerner, Lerner, where did you find these kids？”“All over the place，” Lerner answered. “Everyone wants to come to camp, just
42、 like you.”“This_is_the_first_normal_group_of_kids_I_have_ever_met，” the boy said.()32. The scene in Paragraph 1 is described to _A. reveal the lack of an interpersonal conversationB. prove the difficulty in reducing teenage anxietyC. stress the great necessity of forming friendshipsD. show the diff
43、erent behavior of a particular group()33. What is Actionplay aimed at?A. Curing young people of autism.B. Developing autistic peoples taste in art.C. Offering autistic people a social platform.D. Improving young peoples family relationship.()34. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Autistic people
44、have no intention to make friends.B. Noise sets barriers to autistic peoples views on games.C. Repetitive movements make autistic people feel secure.D. Common beliefs cause autistic peoples low social interest.()35. What does the underlined sentence imply?A. He feels at ease with his autistic fellow
45、s.B. He no longer regards himself as an autistic kid.C. Lerners guidance helps him get out of autism.D. Autistic kids dont long to socialize with normal ones.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My Grandma is 95 years old and still lives independently and happily at hom
46、e. She has looked after her body her whole life, never drank or smoked a day in her life. _36_She appreciates the little things in life like having cups of tea while sitting in her chair. But what she really loves to do is READ! _37_ Bless her heart!Every Saturday I drive 70 kms to spend the day wit
47、h her. I also bring my three kids. They run around the home all day and bounce their balls in her driveway._38_ Laughing her head off, she is always laughing. I race around doing all kinds of housework. I make Grandmas bed and make sure she has enough sandwiches to keep in the fridge for later.Every month Grandma gets a delivery from the library which she looks forward to very much, two big containers full of books. _39_ Most have been Pay It Forward books. Grandma smiles, saying that is a good t
