1、新疆维吾尔自治区2022年普通高考第二次适应性检测英语（卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1本试卷共12页。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有
2、两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the woman feel now after the dance class?A.Tired.B.Hungry.C.Delighted.2.When does the womans flight probably leave?A.At about 8:30.B.At about 9:30.C.At about 10
3、:30.3.How much do two student tickets cost?A.5 dollars.B.10 dollars.C.20 dollars.4.What did the man and his children give up?A.Going to a concert.B.Trying the Ferris wheel.C.Riding the roller coaster:5.What is the woman waiting for?A.Some DVDs.B.Some paper.C.Some books.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5
4、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Which part of the house is yellow now?A.The bedroom.B.The kitchen.C.The hall.7.What color is the dining room?A.Pink.B.Blue.C.Green.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8. What does the man need to do if h
5、e uses the bus?A. Walk down Oak road.B. Walk through a park.C.Wait in the hotel.9.How will the man go to town probably?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.On foot.听第8段材料，回答1012题。10.What is always nice according to the man?A.He lives by the sea.B.Animals can get more food.C.Green can be seen all year round.11.What
6、is the man growing near his house?A.Trees.B.Grass.C.Vegetables.12.What are the speakers discussing?A.The man s house.B.The effects of global warming.C.The vegetables on the mans farm.听第9段材料，回答1316题。13.How long does each class last?A.For one hour.B.For two hours.C.For three hours.14.When will the fir
7、st art program start?A.On December 18.B.On December 23.C.On December 24.15.What material will be used in the first art program?A Cloth. B.Clay.C.Paper.16.What is the topic of the second art program?A.Forest.B.Ships.C.Buildings.听第10段材料，回答1720题。17.How long did it take the speaker to find his first job
8、?A.About a week.B.About six months.C.About a year.18.What did the speaker succeed in applying for?A.A newspaper.B.A fashion magazine.C.A national agency.19.How many photos does the speaker suggest photography job seekers send?A.15-20.B.20-30.C.30-40.20.Where does the speaker want to work most?A.In S
9、ydney.B.In Paris.C.In New York.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMost countries chose a single city as their capital. But there are nations across the globe with two or more capital cities. As travelers wait out the coronavirus pandemic, armchair traveling a
10、nd hopefully planning their next adventures, consider which capital of these countries to visit in future-either or perhaps both?South Africa: Pretoria, Cape Town and BloemfonteinThis is the only country to have three capital cities, a special arrangement designed to share power across regions. With
11、 a spectacular location between the shoreline and Table Mountain, Cape Town was the capital of Britains Cape Colony and remains the legislative（立法的）capital of South Africa. By dividing the remaining branches of government between Pretoria and Bloemfontein, the Republic of South Africa helped distrib
12、ute power across the new country.Netherlands: Amsterdam and The HagueWith a reputation as one of Europes hottest party spots, Amsterdam has plenty of name recognition, But even though the Netherlands constitution appoints the city as the countrys capital by law, the real work of governing takes plac
13、e in The Hague. The Netherlands main governing bodies have been located in this great city for centuries.Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur and PutrajayaFeaturing with a combination of minarets, stylish towers and street markets, Kuala Lumpur is a representative example of Malaysian life and culture. Is the nat
14、ional capital, too, the seat of the legislature and the official home of Malaysias monarch. But even governments need a break from big-city life. In 1995,the government began constructing Putrajaya, a quieter metropolis that wraps around a massive artificial lake. The new capital makes up for what i
15、t lacks in heritage in space.21.Which city is the best choice for a party goer?A.Pretoria.B.Bloemfontein.C.Amsterdam.D.The Hague.22.The government of Malaysia selected Putrajaya as a capital city mainly becauseA.the city is historicB.the city is vast in areaC.it can help distribute powerD.it can sat
16、isfy the people of the country23.What do Cape Town and Kuala Lumpur have in common?A.They are cities in South Africa.B.They are cultural centers of their countries.C.They are legislative capital cities of their countries.D.They are where their main government bodies locate in.BLife is full of strugg
17、les. Sometimes, we simply want to shy away from them. But even when our minds are constantly telling us that we should call it a day, we can still keep on going. The solution is the Cookie Jar.The Cookie Jar method was created by one of the toughest men alive, David Goggins. Goggins is a retired Nav
18、y SEAL, who has competed in more than sixty ultra-marathons triathlon.To raise money for a non-profit organization for orphans, Goggins vowed to run Badwater 135. Badwater is the worlds hardest foot race. To qualify for Badwater, one has to run 100 miles in 3 days, that is,4 marathons in one go. Wit
19、h zero preparation and training, Goggins decided to have a try.For the first few miles of the race, he felt fine and had no trouble running. But at mile 50,his legs felt like they were loaded with lead. Still he ran. Then at mile 70,he couldnt take another step forward. Exhausted and feeling beaten
20、down, he sat down to rest. He kept on asking himself, “Why? Why are you still doing this to yourself? He then remembered this wasnt the first time hed taken on an impossible task. And he suddenly felt some energy build up. He started walking slowly, step by step. He kept on digging in his past while
21、 remembering all his previous victories, making him get the energy he needed to keep on going. His feet were still a bloody mess, full of blisters. But it gave him just enough drive to sustain him, until the 100-mile mark. And thats what the Cookie Jar is.We all have a cookie jar inside us. Whenever
22、 you face a challenge, whenever you want to give up, you open the cookie jar and pick a cookie. The cookie reminds you of something youve overcome and how far youve come. Eventually, youll slowly build up your mind to be more mentally tough. Impossible, will turn into, I can do this.24.What does the
23、 underlined phrase “call it a day” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Stop and give up.B.Celebrate a day.C.Name a day.D.Have a new start.25.What can we learn about David Goggins?A.He trained hard for Badwater 135.B.He was informed of the Cookie Jar method.C.He got injured halfway through the race.D.He i
24、s a strong-minded man with public spirit.26.According to the text, what does “the Cookie Jar” stand for?A.The happy memory.B.The past achievement.C.The container for cookies.D.The challenge to face.7.What is the best title for the text?A.Find the Cookie Jar inside UsB.How to Create Your Cookie JarC.
25、Badwater, the Worlds Hardest Foot RaceD.The Legend of a Tough Man, David GogginsCA plan has been officially presented to build the worlds deepest swimming pool in Cornwall, England. The pool, which is being built by the company Blue Abyss, will be used to train astronauts and develop underwater robo
26、ts.The Aerohub Enterprise Zone at Cornwall airport will house the pool, which may cost &150 million to build. It will be 40 metres wide and 50 metres deep. For comparison, Nelsons Column in Trafalgar Square in London is 52 metres tall. So this pool would almost be as deep as the column is tall It wi
27、ll also be the worlds largest pool by volume （容积），containing enough water to fill 17 Olympic-sized swimming pools.The pool will be covered by a roof which can be easily removed and a 30-tonne crane（起重机） will lower heavy objects into it. These could include film sets and restaurants of the Internatio
28、nal Space Station (ISS). Training astronauts is going to be one of the pools main uses. Astronauts train in swimming pools because moving underwater is similar to being weightless in space.Astronaut Tim Peake said, “This project will help us to widen our knowledge of how humans and technology can wo
29、rk in extreme environments for the benefit of people and the planet.” In 2015,Peake became the first British astronaut to board the ISS. and in 2016, he became the first British astronaut to go on a spacewalk.John Vickers, who is the head of Blue Abyss and a former army diving instructor, came up wi
30、th the idea for the pool. As well as having research and training purposes, he says the pool will be “a fantastic education centre for children and university students.Blue Abyss says the pool could create up to 160 jobs and bring in 8 million a year for the local economy. The pool is scheduled to o
31、pen in 2023.28. What is special about the swimming pool in Cornwall?A. It aims to test robots underwater.B. It costs a lot and is huge in volume.C. It is being built near Nelson Column.D.It is sponsored by the Cornwall government.29.Why is the pool suitable for training astronauts?A. It offers astro
32、nauts access to space.B.It brings convenience to astronauts.C. It earns a good reputation as a training center.D.It features similar weightless environment to space.30.What do Tim Peake and John Vickers try to express about building the pool?A.It has the potential to reshape space training.B.It will
33、 mainly serve as an educational center.C.It is likely to bring some long-lasting benefits.D. It enables human to work in extreme environments.31.Whats the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a project in England.B.To appeal to the public for support.C.To publicize the company Blue Abyss.D. To stress
34、 the key factor in training astronauts.DThe worlds consumption of fashion is huge. To give just one example, the European Union imported almost 29 billion worth of clothing in 2015. As consumption has risen, prices have fallen. Today, a hand-finished shirt may cost as little as five euros. To make c
35、lothes at these low prices, companies have to keep costs down. One way they do this is by using offshore production, that is, to outsource（外包）the production to developing countries like Egypt or Cambodia，where workers are paid much less than in developed countries.Some experts, like the economist Da
36、vid Schneider, say that outsourcing benefits local economies by providing jobs at higher wages than local workers can make by working in agriculture. Supporters also point out that people in developing countries often line up to take jobs in multinational factories. While this is true, one study of
37、15 countries found that textile workers earned less than 40% of the money they needed to live on each month. In some countries, this figure is even lower. Also, most workers are paid by the piece. This means they might earn only a few cents for making a dress which sells for hundreds of euros in Eur
38、ope. Such low wages are wring and unfair.Supporters of outsourcing also claim that overseas factories have become safer and more moral in recent years. But working conditions in many offshore factories remain uncomfortable and unsafe. Worker protection laws often dont exist or are not followed. As a
39、 result, workers are exposed to chemicals, dust and unsafe levels of noise from sewing machines. Moreover, factory buildings are often unsafe, and horrible accidents happen.In conclusion, although supporters of outsourcing provide a number of convincing arguments, in my opinion these do not justify
40、the low wages and dangerous conditions found in many overseas factories. If multinationals are going to continue to benefit from low production costs by using overseas suppliers, I believe they should contribute a much larger share of their massive profits to correcting these problems and improving
41、social conditions in the countries where they are located.32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The popularity of outsourcing.B.The way to make shirts at low costs.C.The interpretation of offshore production.D.The authors opinion on the worlds consumption.33.What will economist David Schneid
42、er probably agree with?A.Overseas factories guarantee safety.B.Outsourcing promotes local employment.C.Its wrong to offer workers low wages.D.Worker protection laws should be made.34.What does “these in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Arguments.B.Supporters.C.Multinationals.D.Conditions.35.What is the author
43、s attitude towards outsourcing?A.Sympathetic.B.Positive.C.Reserved.D.Critical.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多尔选项。Research suggests that only around 8% of people feel they achieve their goals. That means around 92% dont. The question is: How do the 8% make in? 36. But two o
44、f the most important components are making a plan and making a commitment to work on the plan. If youre ready to realize your goals, here are some tips on how to create a plan and achieve your goals.37.When it comes to goal setting, many people select too many goals. Thats unrealistic. Figuring out
45、how to make plans for 10 goals is significantly more challenging than creating plans for 3 or 4 goals.38 .After all, by selecting fewer goals you can truly focus on them and make real significant progress. So take time to pick 3 or 4 main goals you want to work on right now.Select the necessary acti
46、ons to achieve your goal. For example, if you need to talk to 10 people to make two sales, what do you need to do to find 10 people? If you need to have 100 leaders to find 10 people to talk to, what will you do to find 100 leaders? Make a list of tasks that need to be completed. 39Once you have you
47、r daily schedule and targets to shoot for during the process of working on your goal,40 . Do the daily tasks youve assigned yourself to do. Set aside time every month or so to evaluate how well your plan is working, and adjust it if youre not making the progress you want.A.Less is more hereB.Select your current main goalsC.begin taking action and follow throughD.make appropriate changes in your timelineE.Many factors go into whether or not goals are reachedF.These can change over time or change as you accomplish themG.Then take time to p
