1、2021学年第二学期五校联考试题高三年级英语学科命题：杭州高级中学考生须知：1本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号；3所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第I卷（选择题部分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间
2、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to do at the weekend?A. Watch a film.B. Do some gardening.C. Go skating.2. What time is it now?A. 10:12.B. 10:20.C. 10:32.3. What are the speakers most probably talking about?A. A book.B. An actor.C. A film.4. Why will the man leave early?A. He is not
3、 feeling well.B. He has to attend a meeting.C. He has a doctors appointment.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a meeting room.C. In a garage.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答
4、时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6. What is the purpose of the womans call?A. To ask the way.B. To set a time to meet.C. To ask about a refrigerator.7. When does the store open?A. At 9:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 11:00.听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。8. Why did the woman call the man last evening?A. To make an appointment.B. T
5、o cancel an appointment.C. To reschedule an appointment.9. When does the conversation take place?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the man feel now?A. Homesick. B. Annoyed.C. Hungry.11. What festival is celebrated in the womans motherland at this time?A. Hal
6、loween.B. The New Yam Festival. C. The Day of the Dead.12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Treat Yon Mi to lunch.B. Share something about a festival.C. Join in the International Fall Festival.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman most concerned with about the hotel?A. The price.B. The pos
7、ition.C. The environment.14. How much will the woman pay in total?A. 220.B. 400.C. 660.15. What does the woman think of the hotels in London?A. Beautifully situated.B. Quite comfortable.C. Really expensive.16. Where is the hotel?A. Across from a cinema.B. On the right of Hyde Park.C. Opposite Marble
8、 Arch station.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker intend to do?A. Place advertisements in the Olympics.B. Become a volunteer in the Olympics.C. Do an interview with Mr. Collins.18. How did the speaker know the advertisement?A. From his teacher.B. On the Internet.C. On TV.19. Where does the s
9、peaker most probably come from?A. Britain.B. France.C. Spain.20. What does the speaker think is the most important for the position?A. Knowledge of winter sports.B. Volunteer experiences.C. Communication skills.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A
10、My Harvard classmate Ruth is being appointed to the Supreme Court, my mom told me casually one spring day in1993.Thats when Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg first came into focus for me. In 1956, Mom and Ruth were the only two women in their section that first year of law school, both top of their class
11、and only children, having lost their mothers a few years before.I have a harder time feeling what my mom must have felt sitting down next to a male classmate, giving him a friendly hello and hearing a rude Im married!Ruth had a toddler (学步的孩童) at home and focused on law. Her husband, Marty, became s
12、eriously ill her second year in law school. Mom recalled visiting Marty in the hospital, something still remembered by Ruth.Mom rarely kept up even with her closest friends. Thats how many working women of her generation operated: full steam ahead, no time for sentiment (情绪).I never met Justice Gins
13、burg. When the documentary about Justice Ginsburg, came out in 2018, Mom and I watched the trailer (预告片) on a tablet in her room at a care facility.In a Slate interview about the 10 other women in her Harvard Law class, Justice Ginsburg singled out my mom as her closest classmate. I was so moved tha
14、t I wrote a letter thanking her for remembering my mom so fondly! I also said how Id struggled to sum up Moms extraordinary life in an obituary (讣告).Justice Ginsburg wrote mc back in August, Your mother was the only other woman in my first-year section. We were good friends in law school, and remain
15、ed occasionally in touch in the following years. She cared about the right things and was brave as can be.I never experienced sitting next to Justice Ginsburg in a lecture hall full of men. But as I read that, it was as though I could feel her hand on my shoulder.21. Which of the following statement
16、s about Ruth and the authors mother is TRUE according to the passage?A. They worked in the same field after graduation.B. They were the only two women students in law school.C. They were closely related to each other after graduation.D. They were the best students in their class in the first year of
17、 law school.22. Which of the following best describes Ruth?A. Diligent and outstanding.B. Sociable and energetic.C. Kind and generous.D. Sensitive and tough.23. The passage mainly talks about _.A. a life-long friendship between two womenB. two women with extraordinary achievementsC. Justice Ginsburg
18、, a brave fighter against sex prejudiceD. Justice Ginsburg, an influential woman in the authors lifeBAfter his baby son lost his eye to retinoblastoma (视网膜母细胞瘤), this father found a way to save others from the same fate.Like almost every set of new parents. Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started taking pi
19、ctures of their son, Noah, practically from the moment he was born. When he was about three months old, Elizabeth noticed something odd when she took his picture. The flash on their digital camera created the typical red dot in the center of Noahs left eye, but the right eye had a white spot at the
20、center, almost as if the flash was being reflected back at the camera by something.When Elizabeth mentioned the strange phenomenon to their doctor, she shined a light into Noahs eye, and saw the same white reflection, a tell-tale sign of retinal (视网膜的) cancer. After that, Noah received months of che
21、motherapy and radiation, but doctors finally could not save his eye.Noahs tumour (肿瘤) is treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw couldnt help but wonder whether there were signs hed missed. He went back over every baby picture of Noah he could find and discovered the first white spot in a photo taken
22、when Noah was 12 days old. By the time he was four months old, it was showing up in 25 per cent of the pictures taken of him per month, Bryan told People.It was too late for Noahs eye, but Bryan was determined to put his hard-won insights to good use, so ne created a database that charted the cancer
23、s appearance in every photo. He also collected photos and data from eight other children with retinoblastoma. Armed with that data, he began to work with colleagues to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the users camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of opht
24、halmoscope (检眼镜). Called White Eye Detector, it is now available for free on Google Play and in Apples App Store.24. Which can be inferred from the passage?A. Noahs discase was treatable when discovered.B. Noah got the discase when he was three months old.C. Noahs parents failed to notice his sympto
25、ms at the beginning.D. Neither of Noahs eyes could be saved for a delay in treatment.25. Why did Bryan create the database?A. To create a photo scanner on the phone.B. To collect the data of children with the disease.C. To assess his hard-won insights into the disease.D. To use his knowledge to save
26、 others from the disease.26. Whats the writing purpose of this passage?A. To speak highly of fathers love.B. To introduce a type of eye cancer.C. To raise peoples awareness of eye protection.D. To report a fathers creation of an eye-saving app.CInspiration 4, as the mission is called, is indeed impr
27、essive, the first time normal people with minimal training will leave the planet, enter orbit, and return to Earth days later - a considerable advancement from the 11-minute joy ride Jeff Bezos took in July. But despite the lofty name, dont be fooled: Inspiration, is not the victory for everyone tha
28、t it presents itself to be.Ive been hugely critical of the billionaire space race, which incautiously pollutes our atmosphere and has the enormous opportunity cost of time, money, resources, and energy that could go toward more urgent planetary issues, like world hunger and global poverty. Clean ene
29、rgy research, sustainable transportation innovations, and the creation of high-paying jobs in green sectors would do far more for the average non-billionaire than a rocket ship ever will.Still, were being tricked and get convinced that SpaceXs civilian mission is inspiring because its passengers are
30、nt professionals. The Falcon 9 rocket was chartered (受特许的) by businessman Jared lsaacman, who has successfully shaped the mission as a worthy cause for Wednesdays voyage is part of a large fundraising effort for St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital.As for his guests, lsaacman is taking St. Jude phys
31、ician assistant Hayley Arceneaux; Sian Proctor, a passed-over finalist from NASAs astronaut program; and Chris Sembooski, who was gifted his spot after his friend won it in a raffle (抽奖). No doubt, the primary reason for the journey is marketing for private space travel.Its hard not to be won over!
32、But thats also the point. Civilian missions like Inspiration make space travel appear to be accessible to all, despite the fact that spaceflight will be a hobby only reserved for billionaires and cent-millionaires for many years to come, as Business Insider writes. Yet if space tourism companies can
33、 get the general public to support them, then theyve effectively gotten us to buy into something that does not actually do any good to us. Additionally, whenever something earnestly asks you to consider it an inspiration, its always good to ask yourself why.27. According to the passage, Inspiration
34、4 is _.A. the first civilian mission to orbit the earthB. a minute-long joy ride to leave the planetC. the first space trip for people without trainingD. an impressive spaceflight experienced by professionals28. The underlined word lofty in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A. interestingB. nobleC. commo
35、nD. original29. Which of the following statements on Inspiration4 does the author agree with?A. It slows the creation of high-paying jobsB. It worsens world hunger and global poverty.C. It wastes time, money, resources and energy.D. It accelerates the research process of clean energy.30. Which of th
36、e following is the best title of the article?A. Space trip: Inspiration for CiviliansB. Inspiration4: Not Really an InspirationC. Space tourism: A Privilege for BillionairesD. Private Spaceflight: A Worthy Cause for All第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Science of Fear
37、Home alone at night, you hear a loud crash. In an instant your heart starts racing, your muscles tense and your breath quickens. You are immediately alert, prepared to fight or flee the source of the sound, which tums out to be a pile of books falling off that shelf youve been meaning to fix. 31 Fea
38、r is one of our strongest and most basic emotions. Its a big bad world out there, and being afraid of certain things protects us from potential danger to make sure we survive. Some evolutionary fears are hard-wired into our brains, but we can also develop new fears throughout our lives. As children
39、we pick up on what makes our parents anxious, and we may also learn to fear certain things after negative experiences. 32 We can enjoy the view from the top of a skyscraper rather than worry about falling, or turn out the light-safe in the knowledge that a wolf wont swallow us in the night.However,
40、people with phobias have an extreme fear response that causes both physical and psychological suffering. 35 Agoraphobia is generally referred to as the fear of open spaces, but it applies to the dread of any situation that is difficult to escape from, or where help would not be available if somethin
41、g went wrong. Social phobia is the intense fear of interacting with people or performing, while specific phobias are the fear of a particular situation, activity or thing. 34 Somebody with acrophobia - an extreme fear of heights may experience a panic attacl, stmpl trying to walk across a bridge. De
42、pending on the cause of their phobia, sufferers often try their best to avoid situations that could affect them. 35 For example, somebody may develop cynophobia the fear of dogsafter being bitten. But whether the cause is rational (理性的) or irrational, as soon as the brain notices a scary stimulus (刺
43、激物), it activates the fight-or-flight response, thus preparing the body for action.A. Then, how can it be overcome?B. These irrational fears can cause major disturbance to everyday life.C. But in that moment, your brain and body reacted as if you were in extreme danger.D. Despite this, most of us ar
44、e able to ignore our fears when its clear we arent in any immediate danger.E. Our brains warn us of the risks that might lie ahead, but then we often get prepared and overcome them.F. These extreme fears are divided into three different groups: agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias.G. The
45、cause of phobias is not always clear, but many cases are linked to experiencing or witnessing unpleasant events.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When Caitlin Hernandez, 30, was in graduate school, she was asked the question over a
46、nd over again: Can someone who is blind really be a teacher? The 36 she heard made her more certain she did want to 37 teaching so that her students many of whom have dyslexia (失读症) and physical disabilities would have a 38 who really knew what they were 39 . She wanted them to learn from her 40 , n
47、ot to question their own ambitions. Then came COVID-19, and Ms. Hernandezs blindness made the 41 to online learning more challenging. She teaches 42 education students including second, third, and fourth grade in San Francisco. She 43 using hands-on skills, like counting out objects with her student
48、s in math class. These tactile (可触的) learning techniques are no longer 44 on Zoom.In the pre-Covid classroom, Ms. Hernandez had an assistant who 45 the students and ensured they were paying attention. Now that classes are 46 , Ms. Hernandez uses the Zoom app on her phone, reading her lesson plan while that a
