1、宁德市2022届普通高中毕业班五月份质量检测英 语注意事项：(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听
2、完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchis the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1. Wheredoestheconversationtake place?A. Ata restaurant.B.Ata store.C.Atatheatre.2. Whatsthemansattitudetowardsthenewplan?A. Negative.B.Casual.C.Supportive.3. Whatwillthespeakers probablydo?A. Buy amap.B.Askfo
3、r help.C. Drivehome.4. Howmuchmore doesTomneedfortheflat?A.$50,000.B. $250,000.C.$300,000.5. Whoison dutytoday?A. Nancy.B.Lucy.C.John.第二节（共 15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
4、6. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.7. Whatwillthewomandoafterseven?A. Review a course.B.Takeanexam.C. Haveameal.听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。8. Whywontthewoman gototheannualconference?A. Totakecareofhermother.B.Tohandleherbusiness.C.Toseeadoctor.9. Howdoestheman
5、feelabouttheconference?A. Excited.B.Worried.C.Confident.10. Whatwillthemantrytodoiftheresanyproblem?A. Fire thewoman.B. Rescheduletheconference.C. Solvetheproblembyhimself.听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。11. Whatistheconversationabout?A. Livingexpenses.B. Emergencycases.C.Moneymanagement.12. Whatis theproblemwi
6、ththewoman?A. Spendingmoneyfreely.B.Notworking hard.C.Ignoringentertainment.13. Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A. Toworkharder.B. Toenjoyherlife.C. Tosaveupforurgentneed.听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。14. Wheredoesthewomanlive?A. In Memphis.B.InBoston.C. InStLouis.15. WhatwouldthemanandhisfamilyliketodoonB
7、ealeStreet?A. Visitamuseum.B.Havedinner.C. Listentomusic.16. Whatkind ofhoteldoestheman prefer?A. Abigone.B.Aquietone.C.Amodernone.听第 10段独白，回答第 17至 20题。17. Whenweretherulesforthemoderntennisgamewritten?A.In1909.B.In1874.C.In1877.18. WhowonthefirstWimbledonChampionship?A. WalterCloptonWingfield.B.Wil
8、liamRenshaw.C.SpencerGore.19. WhywasTonyWildingunabletowinmorechampionships?A. Helosthislifeinawar.B. HewentbacktoNewZealand.C. HewasdefeatedbyaBritishman.20. Whatdisturbedtheprocessofthematchin1998?A. Ahawk.B.Amouse.C.Asparrow.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项
9、中，选出最佳选项。AStories are loved by people of all ages. Stories for kids play a major role in shaping theirpersonalities. Below is a list of some of the best short stories for kids that were sure that yourchild wouldenjoyreading:PanchatantraStoriesinEnglishMost children stories significantly focus on tea
10、ching morals to kids. Panchatantra stories forkids are designed with the same motive. These are the oldest short moral stories for kids. TheseamazingsmallstoriesforkidsinEnglishfromPanchatantrahavereachedanaudienceworldwide. To attract your kids with exciting stories, we provide you with our version
11、s of someofthemostfamous andlovedPanchatantraStories forkids.FairyTalesStoriesFairy Tales stories are loved by kids. The world of fantasy attracts everyone. These childrenstories give them a chance to leap into a world full of possibilities and imagination as well asmoral lessons. They build their o
12、wn versions of the fairies. Thus, such short stories for kids inEnglishcanbuildbettercreativityinchildren.MoralStoriesforKids inEnglishMoral stories for children are those stories that convey moral values, which are crucialduring their upbringing. Usually, moral stories for kids convey principles su
13、ch as love, respect,honesty,virtues,etc.totheirreaders.Shortmoralstoriesforkidsfillkidswithabetterunderstandingofwhatisconsideredgoodandwhatistermedasbad.AkbarBirbalStoriesFor generations, Akbar Birbal Stories have been enjoyed thoroughly by every kid. Akbarand Birbal Stories are a great combination
14、 of fun, wit, humour and moral values. These Englishstoriesforkidsentertain,bring smilesandteach life lessonsin effortlessways.21. Whoisthetext intendedfor?A. Kids.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Storywriters.22. Whichstoriescanencouragechildrensinnovativethinking?A. FairyTalesStories.B. AkbarBirbalStories.C
15、. PanchatantraStoriesinEnglish.D. MoralStoriesforKidsinEnglish.23. Whatdothesestorieshaveincommon?A. Theyconveymoralvalues.B. Theyarehumorousandamusing.C. Someversionsarewrittenbykids.D. Theyarestoriesforpeople ofallages.BAs the worlds population continues to increase, so does the amount of global w
16、aste peopleproduce.AccordingtodatacollectedbytheWorldBankGroup,nationsareonpacetogenerate4 billion tons of waste annually by the year 2100. Many experts are calling the problem of globalwaste a worldwide health crisis because the waste is ruining the worlds oceans, air and soil andendangeringtheheal
17、thof alllivingthings.Foryears,governmentagencieshavebeentellingcitizensthatlivingazero-wastelifestyleistheway to go. Nowsomegrocery stores arehelpingpeople dothat.Most grocery stores produce waste when they throw away food and packaging material. Insome cases, the food consists of fruit and vegetabl
18、es that dont look good any more. In othercases, its packaged food that is nearing the “sell-by” date printed on the package. After thesell-by date passes, the food is not considered safe to eat. Thus, many stores throw out unsoldpackagedfoodbeforethatdatearrives.To solve this problem, business peopl
19、e are opening smaller zero-waste grocery stores.Instead of selling food in packages, these stores offer it in open containers. Customers bring theirownbagsorcleancontainerstothestore.There,theyfilltheirbagsorcontainerswitheverythingfromnutsandgrainstooil andvinegar.Theypayforonlytheamount ofeachprod
20、uctthattheyneed.Zero-wastestoresoftensellfruitandvegetablesaswell.Whenthesegoodsstarttolookold,theyresoldatadiscountordonatedtoacharity.Inspiredbythesesmallerzero-waste grocery stores, some large supermarkets are taking similar steps to reduce the amountofwastethattheyproduce.24. Whatcausessomeprodu
21、cetobethrownaway?A. Poorsalesperformance.B. Lackofvisualattraction.C. Noprintedsell-bydate.D. Ruinedpackagingmaterial.25. Whatdoweknowaboutthe smallerstores?A. Packagedfoodisavailablethere.B. Nutsandgrainsarefreeofcharge there.C. Thefruitthereisdonatedfromacharity.D. Theircustomerscanbringempty glas
22、sjars.26. Whataresomelargesupermarketsdoing?A. Takingstepstoregulatesmallerstores.B. Followingtheexampleofsmallerstores.C. Establishingpartnershipswithsmallerstores.D. Puttingseveral smallerstores outofbusiness.27. Inwhichpublicationwouldthistextmostlikelyappear?A. GuidetoOutdoorRecreation.B. BestCr
23、aft andHobbyMagazine.C. JournalofAmericanLiterary Research.D. WeeklyBulletinofEnvironmentalNews.CRolling hills and endless green landsthose images are easy to come into your mind whenthinking of the charming country lifestyle. When lockdowns fell on many countries across theworld during the pandemic
24、, social media seemed to be dominated by pictures of cottages andvillagelife.So,whyis livinginthe countryside becominga modernfantasyand aretherebenefitstoconsideringaslower paceoflife?It makes sense that some people would want to give up the crowded and noisy city streetsforthequietnessofthetraditi
25、onalcountrylife,especiallyduringaneventlikeapandemic.Thelockdowns and extensive periods of working from home have given people time to think aboutwhat they want from life. But its not just about having a greener place to look at out of yourwindow.There is more evidence that relates to the benefits o
26、f rural living. Villages arent normallysubject to the stop-go traffic we see in city centres, the buses fighting with taxis for dominance,or subway systems with trains that scream from one station to the next. In short, theres less airpollutioninyourcountryretreat ( 隐居处), athingwhichincreasesthechan
27、cesofdevelopinglung or heart disease. You also get more opportunities to take long walks and see the sights,meaning you can get more exercise. Less noise, more walks and better air can also lead to lessstressandanincreasedlifeexpectancy.However, there are somethingsthat need to be considered. Living
28、 farfrom the crowdedand noisy city means that some people may feel separated or even lonely. And as people getolder, life far from doctors or public transport could become a bit of a challenge. So, if youreconsidering a change of pace and moving to a picturesque village, there is a range of pros and
29、constoconsider beforedoingit.28. Whatdotheunderlinedwords“athing”inparagraph3referto?A. AirPollution.B.CountryRetreat.C.Evidence.D.Scream.29. Whichofthefollowingisthepotentialissueswithmovingtothecountry?Conservativelifestyle.Feelingcutofffromtheworld.Difficulttogettothedoctors.Poorpublictransport.L
30、essexercise.A.B.C.D.30. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A. TheGuideto RuralLivingB. TheMemoryofVillageLifeC. Living Far fromthe CityAbitofChallengeD. LivingintheCountrysideAModernFantasy31. Whatisthetone oftheauthorinthelast paragraph?A. Indifferent.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Pessimistic.DIn2009, biologi
31、stCharlesAndersonputforwardanassumptionthatglobeskimmerdragonflies (蜻蜓) ontheMaldiveshadflowninfromwhatheassumedwasIndia.Whentheyflew off again, it was towards East Africa. 12 years later, a group of researchers decided toinvestigate his claim.Globe skimmer dragonflies are too small to be fitted wit
32、h electronic devices. Instead, theresearchers examined its physical aspects and calculated how long a globe skimmer dragonflycould stay in the air using the energy that can be stored in its body. In addition, the researchersusedwindmodelstodetermineif therearewinds thatfacilitatethemigrationinbothdi
33、rections.“OurstudyshowsthatthismigrationfromIndiatoEastAfricaisactuallypossible.However, the globe skimmer dragonfly cant manage it using only the fat in its body. It alsorequires favorable winds and these are present during certain periods of the year,” says JohannaHedlund,abiologyresearcher atLund
34、University.Accordingtothemigrationexperimentsusingwindmodels,about15percentofthedragonflies could manage the migration from India to Africa in the spring. In the autumn, 40percentcouldmake thesamejourneyintheoppositedirection.Johanna Hedlund and her colleagues consider it impressive that dragonflies
35、 can do this atall. Even more impressive is the fact that the globe skimmer dragonfly migration across theIndianOcean isthe longestin theanimalkingdomin relation to an animalssize.Other animals also rely on favorable wind conditions when they migrate. Two examples arethe amur falcon and the Jacobin
36、cuckoo, which also fly across the Indian Ocean. The researcherswarn that climate change may affect the chances of these birds and the globe skimmer dragonflyinthefuture.Thereisarisk thatwindpatternswill change whenthewatersurfacegetswarmer.32. Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A. Thedragonflyfliesusingthe
37、fatinitsbody.B. Thedragonflyfliesthelongest intheanimalworld.C. CharlesAnderson spotted dragonfliesflyingtoIndia.D. 15percent ofthedragonflies leftAfricafor theMaldives.33. Howdotheresearchersmainlyprovetheirassumption?A. Byfittingelectronicdevices.B. Bygivingexamples.C. Byperformingexperiments.D.By
38、makingcomparisons.34. Whyaretwoexamplesmentionedinthelastparagraph?A. Toillustratehowtheanimalsfly.B. Towarnpeopleoftheclimatechange.C. Toevidencethatwatersurfacegetswarmer.D. Toshowtheinfluenceofwindonthemigration.35. Whatsmainideaofthetext?A. Windconditionsarecrucialtodragonflies.B. Climatechangem
39、ayaffectanimalsmigration.C. DragonfliescanmigrateacrosstheIndianOcean.D. Johannaandhercolleaguesinvestigatedragonflies.第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While watching videos on Douyin, I came across a unique profile: an 88-year old farmerlivestreaming trendyprodu
40、cts ina ruralsetting.36 Nowaretiredfarmer, Wureliesongovernmentsubsidies ( 补贴). Onerainyday, hereturned to his rundown one-floor cottage in the suburb of Henan and found his wife lying on theground in greatpain. Shehad brokenherlegandlostthe ability towalk.37 His house collapsed in the flood and the
41、 monthly medical expenses for Wuswife are about 800 yuan. Her daughter, a mother of three and a housewife has no means ofsupporting Wu financially. As a heavy user on Douyin，Wus daughter thought that perhaps theycould try livestreaming as a way to help their family. 38 Every day, Wu livestreams fora
42、 total of six hours separated into morning and afternoon sessions. With a broad smile andcalming voice, he explains the products on his table, ranging from vegetables to traditionalChinese clothing that Wu wears himself in front of the camera.39 They called himdearly as“myuncleWu”.During my intervie
43、w with him, Wu would laugh warmly. His strong Henan dialect wassometimes hard to understand.40 “I enjoy livestreaming. One day, one of the viewerscame to visit me. I was so happy.” Wu spoke about the friendships he made after becoming alivestreamer. I am moved by his ability to see the optimistic si
44、de of life despite being struck byhardshipsandhistoughness sailingthrough thelow tidesof life.A. Heneededtocoverhiswifesmedicalcosts.B. However,histonewasfullofcomfortandoptimism.C. ProductsbroadcastedbyWuontheplatformarediverse.D. Curious,Idecidedtocontacthimandlearnabouthisstory.E. Withaphoneholde
45、r,Wustartedhiscareeroflivestreaming.F. Aheavyburdenfellonthisalreadypoverty-strickenfamily.G. Countlessviewersaredrawninbyhismovingstoryandkindpersonality.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few years back, I suffered from a strange vertigo heal
46、th issue, which caused me to feeldizzy.Aroundthattime,IhadtotraveltoNorthCarolinaforabusinesstripthatIcouldnot41 .My wifesaid thatshe wantedto 42 me on thetrip.Onourhour-longUberridetotheairport,vertigo43.AsIsatinthefrontofthecar,Icouldnt44myself. Vertigo came on in such a45that I threw up all over
47、the seat. I was so46.Quietly, I asked the Uber driver to 47 so that I could deal with the 48 I created. Aftersome clean-up and freshwater, my wife asked me if we should 49 the trip and head backhome.I toldherthatIfeltOKandaskedtogo tothe airport.The Uber driver got us to the airport safely and even
48、helped us 50 the luggage into acart. When he was about to 51 , I told him I was sorry for what happened and I thanked himfor his understanding and kindness. With a52smile he said, “No worries, my friend. Takecare.”The Uber driver never showed a tinge of53or anger toward me. My wife and I wererecallingthe54oftheUberdriverandwer
