1、Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Using Language & Assessing Your Progress2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册同步课时作业一、填空1.With a line of _ around, the small square has a seating _ of no more than 500. (capacity, fence)2.These _ have made a _ breakthrough in the field of _. (biology)3.Karas phone has been ringin
2、g _. We are really bored with the _. (frequent)4.Due to a small fire, the office will be closed _, but it will be open very soon. (temporary)5.When food had been _ to the villagers, they complained that its _ was not fair. (distribute)6.As soon as the two chicks _, they left the _ immediately. (nest
3、, hatch)7.He has gained a _ to run a bookstore here, and here is the _ document. (licence)8.Seeing the cat killed in the _, the little girl trembled _. (violent)9._ attracted me about the trip was that it was to a place I would never visit by myself.10.He has been kept _ prison for weeks without eno
4、ugh food and becomes very thin now.11.当车经过村庄时,我看到了一群羊。I saw _ _ _ sheep when my car passed through the village.12.他递给我一把钱,希望我能保守这个秘密。He passed me _ _ _ money, hoping I could keep the secret.13.我建议明天就不要召开这个会议了。I suggest that the meeting _ _ _ tomorrow.14.条条江河终入海。Rivers _ _ _ to the sea in the end.15.
5、酒驾是违法的。_ _ _ the law _ _ drunk.二、语法填空16. When it comes to Australia, we cant help _(think) of kangaroos and koalas. Kangaroos are thought to be able to survive in a difficult environment. Often baby kangaroos _ (find) in their mothers pouch a kind of pocket to stay safe and warm. They sleep and drin
6、k milk in that _ (protect) environment until they are about seven or eight months old. Koalas are quite cute, but they are very _ (sense) creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment. They spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping, and hanging onto tree trunks,
7、so _ (interact) with humans can cause them a lot of stress. Because of this, the government began to make laws_ touching koalas. If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain licensed zoos_ animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in_ good state for human conta
8、ct. Australia also has the duck-billed platypus(鸭嘴兽). Do you know whats _ (real) strange about a platypus? The platypus doesnt use its senses of sight or smell to find food. It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical _ (sensor) in its bill. There are only a small handful of anim
9、als in the world that can do that!17.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Switzerland is famous _ its watches. However, this country didnt invent the watch. It was the British who did it. Here is a story of how the watch _ (bring) to Switzerland. Many years ago,_ Englishman travelled to Italy and on
10、 his way he stopped in a small town _ (call) Geneva in Switzerland. This Englishman travelled in a carriage(马车) inside which there was a carriage watch. This was the _ (early) kind of watch. A native shop assistant happened to see the watch. He wondered what it was _ asked the Englishman about it. I
11、t is a carriage watch, answered the man. This machine can tell the time but now_ isnt working. At once the shop assistant offered to try repairing it. So the _ (travel) handed him the watch. The man was very clever. It was easy for him _ (repair) it. He even remembered how it was made. And he made a
12、 watch of _ (exact) the same type.答案以及解析1.答案：fences, capacity2.答案：biologists, biological, biology3.答案：frequently, frequency4.答案：temporarily5.答案：distributed, distribution6.答案：hatched, nest7.答案：licence, licensed8.答案：violence, violently9.答案：What解析：考查名词性从句。句意:这场旅行吸引我的是它是去一个我自己永远不会去的地方。分析句子成分可知第一个was前面的部
13、分是主语从句，且设空处在从句中作主语，结合句意应填What。10.答案：in解析：考查介词。句意:他被关在监狱里几个星期了，没有足够的东西（吃），现在变得非常瘦。be in prison坐监狱。11.答案：a flock of12.答案：a handful of13.答案：shouldnt be held14.答案：find their ways15.答案：It is against, to drive16.答案：thinking ; are found ; protected; sensitive ; interaction（s）; against; where ; a ; really;
14、sensors解析：本文介绍了澳大利亚的三种动物:袋鼠、考拉和鸭嘴兽。 考查非谓语动词。cant help doing sth.表示情不自禁做某事。考查时态和语态。根据句中的频度副词Often可知,此处描述一般情况,故应用一般现在时;find与主语baby kangaroos是被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。考查非谓语动词。被修饰词environment与protect是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用动词-ed形式作定语。考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词creatures, sensitive敏感的。考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作主语,应用名词。int
15、eraction既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,空前无限定词,故填interaction(s)。考查介词。根据上文可知,人和考拉互动会给它们带来压力,因此政府开始制定法律,禁止人类触摸考拉。laws against sth.禁的法律。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词是certain licensed zoos,空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语,故填where。考查冠词。介词短语in a good state表示处于良好的状态。考查副词。空处修饰形容词strange,故用副词。考查名词复数。sensor是可数名词,其前没有限定词,故用复数形式。17.答案： for; was bro
16、ught; an; called; earliest; and; it; traveler; to repair; exactly解析：考查介词。be famous for“因而著名”，为固定搭配。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处应用谓语动词。这件事发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时，且the watch和bring之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语为the watch,故填was brought。考查冠词。Englishman是可数名词，此处泛指一个人，所以用不定冠词，Englishman以元音音素开头，故填an。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词， a sma
17、ll town和call之间是动宾关系，故填过去分词called。考查比较等级。本文讲述手表的来历，所以此处是在说最早的手表，结合空前的the可知，空处应用最高级。考查连词。此句中wondered和asked是并列的两个谓语动词，而且是顺承关系，故填and。考查代词。句意:这个机器可以显示时间，但是它现在坏了。根据句意可知，此空指代上文提到的this machine,故填it。考查词性转换。根据上下文内容可知，此处应是指那位英国人，第二段第一句交代他是去意大利旅行，所以也可以称之为旅游者，故填表示人的名词traveller。考查非谓语动词。此句中第一个it是形式主语,后面是动词不定式作真正的主语。It is+adj. +for sb. + to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是的”。考查词性转换。句意:他做出了一块类型完全一样的手表。exactly the same“完全一样”，为固定搭配。
