1、Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Learning about Language2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册同步课时作业一、填空1._(catch) in a heavy rain, he was all wet.2.Though _(blame) seriously, the boy seemed not to care about it.3.The door remained _(lock) when we returned half an hour later.4.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Lite
2、rature, _(consider) as the highest honour.5.He walked on the _(fall) leaves, _(feel) that autumn had come.6.My homework _(do), I was allowed to watch short videos for a while.7.With his legs _(tie) together, he couldnt move.8.The number of the people _(kill) in the explosion added up to 20.9.Dont ke
3、ep your skin _(expose) to strong sunlight too long a time.10._(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.11.He worked so hard that he got his pay _(raise).12._(disappoint) at not getting the job, he decided to hand an application form to another company.13.All things _(consider),
4、the planned trip to the base the day after tomorrow will have to be called off.14.我们要去看那座几百年前建的桥。Well go to visit the bridge _.15.下定决心要戒烟,约翰把剩余的香烟都扔到垃圾箱里了。_, John threw all the remaining cigarettes into the garbage can.二、语法填空16. If you want to fully enjoy your vacation, then youd better check the Du
5、rban City Tours,_ is actually one of the best choices in South Africa today. Here in Durban you will get to see all the amazing tourist attractions. If you love animals and want to see some elephants _ (wander) around the streets, then Durban is the place to go. You can even get to ride one_ you wan
6、t. You will also be able to taste all the delicious South African food here. You can choose_ Italian cooking to its native dishes. Durban is a great place _ (tour) with your friends and family. You will learn a lot about its history through the landmarks you will see down the street. Tourists and ev
7、en the local villagers just cant get enough of these _ (treat) ! However,_ is important that you make necessary arrangements. If you prefer the best tour guides here in Durban, youd better choose the Street Scene Tours. All their staff _ (train) specially. They will _ (sure) make your stay here _ (f
8、orgettable).17. The Palace Museum is the _(large) and most well _ (reserve) imperial(皇帝的) residence in China today. It attracts a large number of tourists in the peak season. It is divided into an outer court and an inner court with a rectangular(长方形的) shape, 961 meters in length from north to south
9、 and 753 meters in _ (wide) from east to west. It has a splendid history, and it _ (rebuild) and repaired many times in the past I was so excited to visit it_ my family last summer vacation. After we passed through the front gate, a lot of grand palaces appeared. The tour guide told us there were mo
10、re than 9,000 rooms in the Palace Museum. During the Ming dynasty, construction began in 1406. _took 14 years to build the Forbidden City. I was _ (real) surprised that the workers could build it so well_ even today it is not out of date. I could not remember all the names of the buildings, but I to
11、ok hundreds of beautiful _ (photo) on the way. I think I will never forget the _ (amaze) trip I had in Beijing, China and I can go there next time with my friends.答案以及解析1.答案：Caught解析：考查过去分词。句意：因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。be caught in遭遇。故此处填过去分词Caught,构成过去分词短语作原因状语。2.答案：blamed3.答案：locked4.答案：considered5.答案：fal
12、len, feeling6.答案：done7.答案：tied8.答案：killed9.答案：exposed10.答案：Lost11.答案：raised12.答案：Disappointed解析：句意: 由于对没有得到那份工作感到失望,他决定向另一家公司递交申请表。分析句子结构可知,空处作状语,表示感到失望的 ,故填Disappointed。13.答案：considered解析：句意:从全面考虑,计划后天到大本营的旅行将不得不取消。All things与consider之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词。14.答案：built hundreds of years ago15.答案：Determ
13、ined to quit smoking16.答案：which; wandering ; if; from; to tour ; treats; it; have been trained ; surely; unforgettable解析：考查定语从句。这是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句,先行词为the Durban City Tours;因为关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语并指物,故用which。 考查非谓语动词。此处构成see sb. doing sth.结构,意为看见某人正在做某事,故填 wandering。考查连词。此处表示:如果你想的话,你甚至可以骑一头象。根据语境可知,这里表
14、示条件,故用if。考查介词。choose from. to. 从到挑选,为固定用法。考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰a great place。注意:动词不定式作定语,一般情况下表示未来的动作。考查名词复数。根据空前的 these 可知,空处应用 treats。treat乐事,幸事。 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用it作形式主语,指代后面真正的主语 that从句。 考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示:所有的工作人员都受过专门的训练。根据语境可知,训练这一动作发生在过去,但对现在产生了影响,故用现在完成时;工作人员和训练之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。考查副词
15、。句中 make 为动词,应用副词修饰,且此处意为必定,无疑,故用 surely。 考查词形转换。根据语境可知,此处表示:他们肯定会使你在此地的旅行难忘的。unforgettable难以忘怀的,符合语境。17.答案： largest reserved width was rebuilt with It really that photos amazing解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：故宫博物院是如今中国最大、保存最完整的皇家住所。根据空前的“the”及空后的“and most.”可知,此处应用形容词最高级形式。故用large的最高级largest。考查过去分词。reserve和它所修饰的名词r
16、esidence之间是逻辑上的被动关系，此处表示“保存最完整的”，故应用过去分词reserved。考查名词。句意：它分为一个外庭院和一个内庭院，呈长方形，从北到南长961米，从东到西宽753米。in是介词，故应用名词width。in width表示“在宽度上”。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：它有一个辉煌的历史，在过去它被重建和修复了很多次。rebuild和主语it之间是被动关系；且时间状语为in the past,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,故应填was rebuilt。考查介词。句意:上个暑假和我的家人一起参观故宫，我非常兴奋。此处表示“和一起”，应用介词with。考查固定句型。句意:建造紫禁
17、城花了14年。“It takes/ took some time to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事花费多长时间”，It作形式主语，故此处应填It。考查副词。此处指“我”非常惊讶。此处修饰形容词 surprised，应用副词，故填really。考查连词。此处指工人们将它建得如此好以至于现在它仍然没有过时。so.that.“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故此处应填that。考查名词复数。句意:我记不住所有建筑物的名字，但我在路上拍了几百张漂亮的照片。hundreds of后面用可数名词复数形式，故填photos。考查形容词。句意:我想我永远不会忘记我在中国北京的奇妙之旅。trip是名词，表事物，应该用-ing形式的形容词修饰，故填amazing,意为“令人惊奇的”。
