1、Language points in Unit 2 1. _ vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 _ n.资格；学历2._n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 _adj.有野心的；3._ n.适应；改编本_ v.适应；改编 _ adj.适应的；改编的_ adj.能适应的4._n.安逸；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服 _vt.安慰；抚慰 _adj.舒服的5. _n.参加；参与 _vi.参加；参与6._n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 _v.把交给；颁发；提出；提交；表现7. _vi.参加；参与(活动) _vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣) _adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；被占用的8. _vt.包含；
2、需要；涉及；(使)参加 _adj.参与的；作为一部分的；有关联的9. _n.(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期，一辑；版次 _v.编辑 _n.主编10. _n.思乡病；乡愁 _adj.思乡的，想家的qualifyqualificationambitionambitiousadaptationadaptadaptedadaptablecomfortcomfortablecomfortparticipationparticipatepresentationpresentengageengagedinvolveengageinvolvededitioneditoredithomesickne
3、sshomesick11._vt.成为的动机；激发；激励 _adj.积极的；主动的_n.动力；积极性；动机12._n.(also -ser)顾问_v.建议 _n.建议13._adj.有道理的；合情理的 _n.理由；道理；情理_ v.推理；推论；推断；思考；理解14._ n.期望；预期；期待_ vt.预期；期望；预料；要求；期望15._ n.申请人_vt./vi.应用；使用；运用；施加；涂；敷；施用；用指称（人或事物）_n.申请；请求；申请书；申请表16. _ n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露_ vt.使接触；使体验；显露motivatemotivatedmotivationadvisoradvise
4、advicereasonablereasonreasonexpectationexpectapplicantapplyapplicationexposureexpose重点短语重点短语1.向某人告别 _ 2.登上去伦敦的飞机 _ 3.为期一年的交流项目_ 4.创办一家企业 _ 5.适应 _ 6.习惯于 _ 7.向过路人求助 _8.对熟悉 _ 9. 寄宿家庭 _ 10.轮流做某事 _ 11.学术要求 _ 12.某人自己的 _ 13.参加；参与 _ 14.和；也；连同_15.进行演示 _ 16.大声点说；明确表态 _ 17.舒服自在；不拘束 _18.(使)从事；参与 _ 19.参与；卷入；与有关联
5、_20.为着迷 _ 21.作为一个信使_ 22.祝某人一切顺利 _say goodbye to sb.board a plane for London a year-long exchange programmeset up a business adapt to get used to ask passers-by for helpbe/get familiar with a host familytake turns to do sthacademic requirementsof ones own participate in as well as give presentations
6、speak up feel at home engage inget/be involved inbe fascinated by act as a messenger wish sb all the best (1)(1)常见搭配常见搭配 _ qualifications 获得资格获得资格 have(no) qualifications for (doing) sth.(没没)有有(做做)某事的资格某事的资格 have(no) qualifications to do sth.(没没)有做某事的资格有做某事的资格eg. He has qualifications for teaching E
7、nglish. =He has qualifications to teach English.(2) qualified (adj.) 具备具备的资历的资历/学历学历;具备具备的知识的知识/技能技能,符符合资格合资格 be (highly/well) qualified for (高度高度/完全完全)具备具备的资格的资格 be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事有资格做某事(3) qualify (v.) 使具有资格使具有资格 qualify for 有有的资格的资格acquire/gain/ obtain翻译翻译: :她极胜任这一工作。她极胜任这一工作。1) She i
8、s extremely well qualified for the job.2) She is extremely well qualified to do the job.1).There is no doubt that he has qualifications _(do)the work.2).(2017江苏单项填空改编江苏单项填空改编)Hes been informed that he doesnt qualify_ the scholarship because of his academic background. 3). Just tell Mike whoever has
9、a good knowledge of physics and history is_(qualify)for the positionto doforqualified归纳拓展相关词语积累归纳拓展相关词语积累(1) (1) adapt vi.&t.适应适应(新情况新情况)vt.改编改编,改写改写 adapt to 适应；适合适应；适合 adapt oneself to. 使某人自己适应使某人自己适应 adapt A for B 把把A改编为改编为B A was adapted from B A由由B改编而来改编而来2. adapt - adaptation - adaptable (adj.
10、) 能适应的能适应的, ,有适应能力的有适应能力的-adapted (adj.) 适应的，改编的适应的，改编的1) The scriptwriter helped him to adapt his novel for a film. 编剧（编剧（ scriptwriter）帮他把他的小说改编成电影。帮他把他的小说改编成电影。2) The film is adapted from a novel.3) It took him a while to adapt himself to his new school. 他花了一些时间才适应新学校。他花了一些时间才适应新学校。电影由一部小说改编而来电影由
11、一部小说改编而来。1. The _（adapt) of the cartoon movie tells a story of the well-known Chinese heroine Hua Mulan.2. It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt _ the new environment abroad.3. The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapted_a film, woul
12、d be a hit.4. The catfish is _ (adapt) to a wide range of water conditions.adaptationtoforadaptable鲶鱼能适应各种各样的水条件。鲶鱼能适应各种各样的水条件。导演深信这个感人的故事，如果导演深信这个感人的故事，如果改编成电影，一定会大受欢迎。改编成电影，一定会大受欢迎。是文化而不是语言使他难是文化而不是语言使他难以适应国外的新环境。以适应国外的新环境。 这部改编自动画片的电影讲述了这部改编自动画片的电影讲述了中国著名女英雄花木兰的故事。中国著名女英雄花木兰的故事。 3. comfort (n.) 舒
13、适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物 (vt.) 安慰；抚慰安慰；抚慰 (1) be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰对某人来说是个安慰 in comfort 舒适地舒适地 comfort sb. with sth. 用某物安慰某人用某物安慰某人 It is a comfort to do sth. 做做是令人安慰的事是令人安慰的事 comfort zone 舒适区舒适区(2) _ (adj.) 舒适的；舒服的舒适的；舒服的 _ (adv.) 舒适地；舒服地舒适地；舒服地 _ (adj.) 不舒适的；不舒服的不舒适的；不舒服的 _ (adv.)
14、 不舒适地；不舒服地不舒适地；不舒服地comfortablecomfortablyuncomfortableuncomfortably1. These comfortable chairs will enable the audience to sit _comfort while watching the shows.2.(2020广东汕头市金山中学期末广东汕头市金山中学期末) I would like to rent a house - clean, _(comfort) and above all, in a quiet place.3. Initially, my tutor alwa
15、ys comforted me _ his loving, encouraging stories, which made me hopeful about the future.4. I subscribe to the idea that having more money doent mean that you can live _ (comfort)incomfortablewithcomfortably1. Many citizens _ in the anti-smoking campaign and most of the_ said their _ was voluntary.
16、2. The headmaster encouraged us to participate _various after-school activities to enrich our school life.4. participationparticipation in. 的参与的参与 / 参加参加归纳拓展相关词语积累归纳拓展相关词语积累 1） participate (vi.) 参与；参加参与；参加 participate in . 参与参与2） participant (n.) 参加者；参与者参加者；参与者participatedparticipantsparticipationin
17、engagement ringbe/get engaged (to sb) 与与.订婚订婚.5.engage v.engage in 参加，参与参加，参与engage ones interest/attentionbe engaged in sth.忙于忙于.engaged adj.engagement n. 订婚，订婚， 约会约会,，约定，约定(1)Its clear that more and more rural people are engaging _the construction of the cities.(2)Sorry，Im busy recently.I have boo
18、ked several speaking _(engage) with new customers.inengagements6.involve vt. 包含；需要包含；需要, 涉及；影响涉及；影响, (使使)参加参加get / be involved in 参与；卷入；与参与；卷入；与有关联有关联involve doing sth. 包括做某事在内包括做某事在内involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与做某事使某人参与做某事involvement n. 参与，投入参与，投入1.(2020天津静海一中期末天津静海一中期末) Carrying out research o
19、n the chimpanzee (黑猩猩）黑猩猩） will involve_( live) in the jungle for several years.2.(2020天津一中期末天津一中期末)Our school proposes that students should involve themselves _ community activities where they can gain experience of growth.3.(2019北京语法填空改编北京语法填空改编) No matter what you like to do, there is a way to ge
20、t _(involve ) in various activities on Earth Day.4. Your _(involve) will be warmly welcomed. livingininvolvedinvolvement7.motivated adj.积极的积极的;主动的主动的(1)stay motivated 保持主动保持主动(2)motivation n.动力动力;积极性积极性;动机动机(3)motivate vt.成为成为的动机的动机;激发激发;激励激励 motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事激励某人做某事 motivate oneself 激励自
21、己激励自己(1)(2019全国全国卷卷)You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation (motivate).(2)The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the workers to work (work) hard.(3)(2018江苏卷江苏卷)Unless you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated (motivate) after one o
22、r two nights.8.expectation n.期望期望;预期预期;期待期待(1) expect v.期待期待;预料预料 expect sb. to do sth.期待期待/预计某人做某事预计某人做某事(2) expected adj.预料的预料的,预期的预期的(3) unexpected adj.出乎意料的出乎意料的,始料不及的始料不及的(4) unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地出乎意料地,意料之外地意料之外地Sometimes it is a bit challenging to reach a compromise(妥协妥协) between parents _ (e
23、xpect ) and their kids desires.(2018天津阅读理解改编天津阅读理解改编) The global population is expected _ (grow) to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels.(208全国全国卷完形填空改编卷完形填空改编) Lindseys husband was totally astonished by
24、the_(expected) visit.expectationsto growunexpected9.applicant n.申请人申请人(1) apply vt.应用应用,使用使用;vt&vi.申请申请applyto.把把应用于应用于apply (to) for.(向向)申请申请apply to do sth.申请做某事申请做某事(2) application n.应用应用,运用运用;申请申请,请求请求,申请书申请书,申请表申请表I need to apply _a new driving licence. The new rule does not apply _us. His _(ap
25、ply) for an accommodation near the company was rejected. You may _in person or by letter. 需要票者可亲自来申请亦可来信索取。需要票者可亲自来申请亦可来信索取。forapplicationapply for ticketsto10. expose vt. 使接触；显露；使暴露于使接触；显露；使暴露于(险境险境)(1)expose.to.暴露暴露给给;使使接触接触expose oneself to.使自己面临使自己面临;使自己暴露于使自己暴露于(2)be exposed to遭受到遭受到;(使使)接触到接触到
26、(3)exposed adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；无保护的；无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；无保护的；易受攻击的易受攻击的单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Through TV,children have frequent exposure (expose) to violence.(2)We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.(3)They are trying to help the children exposed (expose) to wars.1. It was the first time tha
27、t she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。这是她第一次离开中国。句式句式“It/This/Thatwasthe first/the second/.time (that)过去完过去完成时成时”表示表示“某人第一某人第一/第二第二/次次”“It/This/Thatisthe first/the second/.time (that)现在完成时现在完成时”表示表示“某人第一某人第一/第二第二/次次”It is/was (about/high) time that.should do sth. /did sth. 意为意为“到了做到了做某事的时间了某事的时间了”，should不
28、能省略不能省略。相当于。相当于It is/was time for sb. to do sth. 。句式分析句式分析这是一个固定句型。此句型中的这是一个固定句型。此句型中的it可以换成可以换成this或或that；first也也可以用可以用second，third，fourth. . . 等；等；that引导的从句时态应该用引导的从句时态应该用完成时完成时。(1)The teacher criticized him，because it was the second time that he _ the same mistake.老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。老师批评了他，因为这
29、是他第二次犯同样的错误。(2)But this is the first time that I (write) an application，so I dont know if there is something to pay attention to.但这是我第但这是我第一次写申请，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。一次写申请，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。(3)Its (high) time that we (do) something to stop pollution.是我们该做些什么制止污染的时候了。是我们该做些什么制止污染的时候了。have writtendid/shoul
30、d dohad made 11. expense kspens: n. 费用费用;花费花费;开销开销expensive kspensv: adj. 昂贵的昂贵的at ones expense: 由某人付钱由某人付钱; 由某人负担费用由某人负担费用; 在某人受损的情况下在某人受损的情况下 at ones own expense: 自费自费at the expense of sb/sth: 以牺牲以牺牲/损害损害.的情况下的情况下 12. behave vt. 表现表现 vi. & vt. 表现得体；有礼貌表现得体；有礼貌(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待
31、某人好对待某人好/差差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体守规矩；表现得体(2)well-behaved adj. 表现好的表现好的badly-behaved adj. 表现差的表现差的(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为举止；行为单句语法填空单句语法填空The children behaved badly _ the guests, which made us very disappointed.Parents must sign this document to agree that they are responsible for their childs _ (beha
32、ve) to/towards behavio(u)r一句多译一句多译虽然他还是个孩子，可是在晚宴上他的表现很得体。虽然他还是个孩子，可是在晚宴上他的表现很得体。Though he was a little boy, he _ at the dinner party.Though he was a little boy, he _ at the dinner party.behaved wellbehaved himself13. surroundings n.环境环境;周围的事物周围的事物 (1) surrounding adj.周围的周围的;附近的附近的 (2) surround vt. 包
33、围包围;环绕环绕 be surrounded by/with. 被被环绕着环绕着;周围周围(1)Surrounded (surround) by green trees,the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.(2)(2020全国全国卷卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.(3)Some
34、 insects take on the colour of their surroundings (surround) to protect themselves.14. depressed dprest: adj. 沮丧的沮丧的; 意志消沉的意志消沉的 feel depressed about 对对. 感到沮丧感到沮丧depress: v. 使抑郁使抑郁/沮丧沮丧/消沉消沉; 使失去信心使失去信心depressing: adj. 令人抑郁的令人抑郁的; 令人沮丧的令人沮丧的; 令人消沉的令人消沉的depression: n. 抑郁症抑郁症; 忧郁忧郁; 抑郁抑郁; 沮丧沮丧; 经济衰退经济
35、衰退1)Rainy weather always me.2)The news the composer.3)The composer felt about the news.4)The news was . depressesdepresseddepresseddepressing15.strength 力量；体力力量；体力strong adj.强壮的强壮的strength n.力气力气strengthen v.加强加强long adj.长的长的length n.长度长度lengthen v.(使使)变长变长wide adj.宽的宽的width n.宽度宽度widen v.(使使)变宽变宽hi
36、gh adj.高的高的height n.高度高度heighten v.(使使)提高提高deep adj.深的深的depth n.深度深度deepen v.(使使)变深变深单句语法填空单句语法填空 I (strong) disagreed with her opinion. Each of us has our own (strong) and weaknesses. He does exercise to (strong) his muscles.strongly strengthen strengths16. denydna: v. 否认否认; 否定否定; 拒绝拒绝deny doing: 否
37、认做否认做There is no denying that: 无可否认无可否认refuse: v. 拒绝拒绝; 回绝回绝 (普通用词普通用词) (refuse to do.)reject : v. 拒绝拒绝; 抛弃抛弃; 不接受不接受;不录用不录用1)To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad you should consider these many factors.2)Yesterday she
38、 denied charges of theft.3)He denies attempting to murder his wife.4)Theres no denying (the fact) that your quick action saved the old man.5)She denied that she had taken my money.17. perspective pspektv: n. (思考问题的思考问题的)角度角度; 观点观点from ones perspective = from the perspective of sb: 从某人的角度看从某人的角度看in o
39、nes view: 依某人的看法依某人的看法in ones opinion: 依某人的看法依某人的看法/观点观点from ones point of view: 在某人看来在某人看来18. competent kmptnt: adj. 有能力的有能力的; 称职的称职的capable kepbl: adj. 有能力有能力; 有才能有才能able: adj. 能够的能够的; 有才能的有才能的; 称职的称职的be able/competent to do.: 有能力做什么有能力做什么; 能做什么能做什么be capable of doing.: 有能力做什么有能力做什么; 能做什么能做什么1)The
40、refore, China needs more talented young people with a global perspective who are highly competent with languages, have leadership and organisational skills, and have strong cultural awareness.2)Hes very competent in his work.3)I am confident I can be a competent/ an able teacher.4)Paul is the most c
41、ompetent/the ablest person in our firm.19. side with.: 站在站在一边一边 (动词短语动词短语)be on the side of.: 支持支持; 站在站在一边一边take the side of.: 支持支持; 站在站在一边一边1)We should side with Russia/the people.2)It is safer to side with a stronger country.3)Id side with him no matter what happens.20. in summary: 总的来说总的来说; 总之总之in a word: 一句话一句话; 总之总之on the whole: 总之总之in conclusion: 总之总之in general: 总的说来总的说来in short/brief: 简言之简言之Thank you
