1、Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册同步课时作业一、填空1.From my point of view, experienced advisors should be assigned _(handle) the tough nut.2.She made a New Years _(resolve) to get into shape.3.Although the wind stilled completely, the air was still as cold _
2、before.4.He was allowed _(go) out, but his parents made it a condition that he should get home before 10 p. m.5.With the development of network technology, it is time for us _(understand) the importance of 5G technology.6.It was unfortunate that the bus we were on was _(stick) in the mud.7.What make
3、s you think that you are _ qualified this job?8.He led a simple life, with few _(belong), and never owned a house of his own.9.Nowadays, consumers are more and more enthusiastic _ mobile payment instead of paying cash.10.My heart s_(下沉) because I thought he was going to leave me behind.11.The reform
4、s are motivated by a g_(真正的) concern for the disabled.12.We must find ways to assure our children a d_(相当不错的) start in life.13.He saw the comer of a magazine sticking out from under the b_(毛毯).14.They enjoyed an income and lifestyle that many people would e_(羡慕).15.I said goodbye to my friend as he
5、got a_(上,登上) the train at Beijing Railway Station.二、语法填空16. My name is Perce Blackborow and I have been dreaming of _ expedition to the South Pole with Sir Ernest Shackleton. One day, I read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition in the newspaper, but when I_ (apply) to join it, I was turn
6、ed down because I was too young and wasnt qualified. I got aboard the ship without _ (permit) and hid in a small cupboard, but _ (discover) three days later. Shackleton assigned me to be a steward, and I cooked for twenty-eight men. How _ (excite) I was. The journey was _ (hard) than I expected. Whe
7、n we went near the Antarctica, our ship became _ (stick) in the ice and got crushed. Before abandoning the ship, we were only allowed to take some of our necessities and throw away the rest. We were camping on the ice, but with spring _ (come), the ice would begin to melt. Having been struggled for
8、days, the conditions on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island, _ was 1,320 kilometres away. There was no food on the island except a seal or a penguin we sometimes caught. I was in low spirits. However, with the genuine concern of Frank
9、and Ernest, I was filled with hope and thought there was a chance we would return home, _ all.17. As a young man full of both passion and endurance, Perce Blackborow had long been _ (dream) of decent adventure, so he didnt give up when Sir Ernest Shackleton turned down his request to join the expedi
10、tion. Perce_ (secret) hid himself in a cupboard, only_ (find) three days after they set off. He felt fortunate and happy when he was assigned as a steward instead of being sent back home. It turned_ to be a tough journey. The ship got_ (stick) in the ice as they approached Antarctica and they had to
11、 abandon the ship._ the guidance of Sir Ernest, they_ (throw) away nearly everything except necessities and a banjo,_ kept their spirits up during the journey. Survival was not easy and things went from bad to worse. Finally Sir Ernest left for South Georgia Island in order to find help. The despera
12、te situation made young Perce Blackborow feel down and become bad-tempered. It was the genuine_(encourage) and concern from Bless Frank Wild that cheered him up. Frank and Ernests resolve and perseverance filled him with hope. Realizing that he shouldnt become selfish just because of_ adversity they
13、 were faced with, he learned to be optimistic and determined.答案以及解析1.答案：to handle解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:依我看,应该指派有经验的顾问去处理这个棘手的问题。assign sb. to do sth.意为指派某人做某事。此处为其被动语态。2.答案：resolution解析：考查词形转换。句意:她制订了一个新年计划,要强身健体。make a New Years resolution意为制订新年计划。3.答案：as解析：考查as.as.结构。句意:尽管风完全停了,但是空气还是跟先前一样冷。as.as.意为和一样,表示
14、同级比较。第一个as为副词,其后跟形容词或副词的原级,第二个as为连词。4.答案：to go解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:他父母允许他出去,但条件是他要在晚上十点前回家。allow sb. to do sth.的被动语态是sb. be allowed to do sth.。5.答案：to understand解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:随着网络技术的发展,我们是时候该了解5G技术的重要性了。It is time for sb. to do sth.意为是某人该做某事的时候了。6.答案：stuck解析：考查常用搭配。句意:真倒霉,我们坐的公共汽车陷到了泥里。be stuck in意为被卡在,陷在。
15、7.答案：for解析：考查qualified的用法。句意:什么使你认为你可以担任这份工作?be qualified for sth.意为具备的学历(或资格)。8.答案：belongings解析：考查belongings的用法。句意:他过着简单的生活,拥有很少的东西,而且从来不曾拥有一座自己的房子。belongings意为所有物。9.答案：about解析：考查固定搭配。句意:现在,消费者越来越热衷于移动支付,而不是现金支付。be enthusiastic about为固定搭配,意为感兴趣,热衷于。10.答案：sank解析：句意:我的心情一下子很沮丧,因为我以为他要把我扔下。11.答案：genui
16、ne解析：句意:改革是以真正关心残疾人为动力。12.答案：decent解析：句意:我们必须想办法保证我们的孩子有一个相当不错的人生开端。13.答案：blanket解析：句意:他看见杂志的一角从毯子下露了出来。14.答案：envy解析：句意:他们享受让很多人都羡慕不已的收入和生活方式。15.答案：aboard解析：句意:当我的朋友在北京火车站登上火车之际,我向他道别。16.答案： an; applied; permission; was discovered; excited; harder; stuck; coming; which; after解析：expedition是读音以元音音素开头的
17、单数可数名词，此处是泛指，所以填an。讲述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时。without是介词，后接名词作宾语。I和discover之间构成被动关系，又因为全篇都在讲述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。此处表示作者的心理感受，所以用excited。根据than可知，此处要用比较级。be stuck in被困在此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构， spring和come之间为主动关系，所以用动词-ing形式。先行词是事物，关系词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用which。after all是固定搭配，意为“毕竟；归根结底”。17.答案：dreaming secretly
18、to be found out stuck Under threw which encouragement the解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示Perce Blackborow一直梦想着有一次像样的历险，应用过去完成进行时。考查词性转换。此处修饰动词hid，所以要用副词形式，secretly意为偷偷地。考查非谓语动词。此处包含短语only to do.，意为结果却，find与其逻辑主语Perce是被动关系，所以用被动形式。 考查固定短语。句意：结果证明这是一次艰难的旅程。turn out结果是，原来是。考查非谓语动词。get/become/be stuck意为被卡住，陷入，此处指船被冻结
19、在冰里，不能动。考查介词。under the guidance of. 在的指导下。考查动词时态。故事发生在过去，且由句中的kept可知应该使用一般过去时。考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为banjo，意为班卓琴，关系词在定语从句中作主语。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。故填which。考查词性转换。句意：是Bless Frank Wild真诚的鼓励和关心使他振奋起来。本句是强调句，强调主语部分the genuine 9 and concern from Bless Frank Wild，设空处和其后的名词concern为并列成分，所以用名词encouragement。考查冠词。由语境可知此处表示他们面对的逆境表示特指，故用定冠词the。
