1、大联考2021-2022学年（下）高一年级期中考试英语考生注意：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所
2、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.$9.18.C.$9.15.答案是C。1.When will the man probably spend his holiday?A.In July.B.Next week.C.In September.2.What does the woman think of hearing from friends?A.A pleasure.B.A trouble.C.A relief.3.How much sho
3、uld the man pay?A.25 cents.B.50 cents.C.100 cents.4.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a hotel.B.In a hospital.C.In a classroom.5.What is Robert going to do at the weekend?A.Go to the town.B.Go to the beach.C.Go to Marys birthday party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所
4、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What do Americans call football according to the woman?A.Soccer.B.Rugby.C.Football.7. What does the man think of the woman?A. She is an expert in all sports.B. She only knows sports in the UK.C. She doesnt
5、understand any sport at all.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their friendship.B. Doing housework.C. Their study plan,9. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Professor and student.C. Brother and sister.10. What kind of person is the man probably
6、?A. Lazy.B. Helpful.C. Outgoing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is Mary doing there?A. Looking for a place to live in.B. Advertising for her apartment,C. Going to visit her parents nearby.12. How long has James been looking for an apartment?A. Two days.B. One week.C Two weeks,13. What about the apartment
7、does James pay most attention to?A. Its design.B. Its position.C. Its size.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the woman probably?A. A student.B. A saleswoman.C. A housewife.15. How long will the concert last?A. One night.B. Three days.C. A whole week.16. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Hard rock
8、.B. Popular music.C. Country music.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where will Carole Berg give a talk?A. In the Oak Room.B. In the Green Room.C. In the Union Theatre.18. What can people do in the Campus Corner Cabaret?A. Attend a dance party.B. Watch a great film.C. Enjoy a live show.19. How much does a film
9、ticket cost?A. $3,00,B. $5.00.C. $7.00.20. What should people do to listen to the recording again?A. Press Number 1.B. Press Number 9.C. Dial again.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHappy, an Asian elephant, lives at the Bronx Zoo, in New York Ci
10、ty. But the Bronx Zoo was taken to court （法庭） because it doesnt provide the space and socialization that Happy needs. The case has restarted discussions about whether or not zoos should still be there.Grace Hipp,8Many animals are saved from dying out thanks to zoos. This past summer， I saw the Calif
11、ornia condor（秃鹰） at the San Diego Zoo and learned about the breeding（繁育）program there. Scores of years ago，these birds were almost wiped out in the wild. But the zoo has taken some of them in and helped them breed. Now there are many more California condors.Yanni Warrenson,12In zoos, animals might n
12、ot be provided with proper living conditions. They might also be mistreated for entertainment（娱乐）. Animals can feel stressed by the cage， an unfamiliar environment， and the presence of humans. A 2003 study of 35 kinds of animals found that zoo cages were too small for some of the animals to do their
13、 daily activities.Shane Madrak,10Zoos provide animals with food and a place that is made by copying their natural living areas. And most zoos have educational programs that help humans learn about different animals and protection efforts.Susie Slawsky,9Animals are kept away from their natural homes,
14、 where they can run free, and put in limited areas or cages. If its a crowded day at the zoo, some animals might get nervous or frightened. When theyre in zoos, they can also lose their natural characters. If they were set free into the wild, they wouldnt know how to survive. An animals health is mo
15、re important than our entertainment.21.What does Grace Hipp think of zoos?A.They cause animals to die out.B.They prevent animals from running free.C.They help all animals breed.D.They are beneficial to some animals.22.Who share almost the same idea about the zoos?A.Grace Hipp and Yanni Warrenson.B.G
16、race Hipp and Susie Slawsky.C.Yanni Warrenson and Shane Madrak.D.Yanni Warrenson and Susie Slawsky.23.According to Shane Madrak,what good do most zoos do?A.They provide humans with entertainment.B.They offer humans natural camping areas.C.They teach humans knowledge.D.They increase the number of vis
17、itors.BOne day, Vinod Menon, head of the physics department at City College of New York, was going through his office mails. He opened a box, only to find $180,000 with a nameless letter and a return address. Having never seen so much money, he was too shocked to know what to do with it.City College
18、 of New York is one of the most-productive public university systems in the United States, and the physics department has played a key role. Three Nobel Prize winners in physics received their education there, and in 1921 Albert Einstein gave one of his first lectures at the Harlem campus. “Supposin
19、g that you are a bit curious as to why I am doing this, the reason is simple,” the letter read. It continued to explain that many years before, its generous writer had taken advantage of the excellent educational opportunity，available（可得到的）at City College to study physics， earn a masters degree， and
20、 do a long， productive, well-rewarding scientific job. The sender wished to offer the money to poor students learning physics and other sciences.The return address was to a house in Pensacola, Florida whose owners had no idea of the money. The money was first put aside, but after the two-month-long
21、research which had found nothing that could link it to activities which are not lawful, the leaders of the college decided to keep and make good use of the money.Dr. Menon，who grew up in India，noted that the gift would provide for two fully-funded scholarships（全额 奖学金）every year for ten years， and th
22、at he would try to see it go into the hands of the students who had the fewest means-such as immigrants（移民）like him.24.How did Vinod Menon feel at the first sight of so much money?A.Overjoyed.B.Surprised.C.Anxious.D.Calm.25.Why does the author mention Albert Einstein in paragraph 2?A.To show Einstei
23、n was an excellent student.B.To introduce Albert Einstein to readers.C.To explain the money was from Einstein.D.To prove the college is famous.26.What can be inferred about the sender from the letter?A.The sender is successful in some way.B.The sender lives in Florida at present.C.The sender owns a
24、house in Pensacola.D.The sender used to do something against the law.27.What will the college do with the money?A.Return it to its owner.B.Set up scholarships with it.C.Give it away to immigrants.D.Put it all into the bank.CEric Carle, the author of over 70 books for children, passed away at the age
25、 of 91.Mr. Carles lively, creative, and colorful works have been loved by children around the world. “The Very Hungry Caterpillar is Mr. Carles best-known book.Eric Carle was born in New York in 1929.His parents were German. As he grew up, Eric spent a lot of time with his father, who would take him
26、 out walking in nature. His father would show him small living things, explaining their life cycles and filling the young boys head with wonder. Eric thought this helped explain why so many of his books are about nature, bugs and animals.When Eric was 6,the family moved back to Germany because his m
27、other missed her home. Life in Germany was unbelievably sad and difficult for Eric and his family during World War II. After the war, Eric studied art in school.In 1952, Eric moved back to New York, where he got a job at the New York Times. After author Bill Martin Jr. saw a drawing that Eric had do
28、ne in the paper, he asked Eric to illustrate his book, “Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?”. The book came out in 1967 and was a big hit, which also made Eric popular. Eric continued to work with Mr. Martin for years. Though he also created pictures for books with other authors, Eric created m
29、any of his most well-loved books completely on his own.Most of Mr. Carles books are meant for younger readers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun,welcoming place. “I believe that children are naturally creative and eager to learn,” he said. “I want to showthem that learning is really b
30、oth attractive and fun.”28. What played a main role in determining the topic of Eric Carles books?A.His school education.B.His birthplace.C.His childhood.D.Readers interest.29.What does the underlined word “illustrate in paragraph 4 mean?A.Give an explanation for.B.Add some pictures to.C.Make an int
31、roduction to.D.Write a book review for.30.When did Eric Carle become famous?A.In his late 30s.B.Soon after he went back to New York.C.Right after the second world war.D.A few years before he passed away.31.What did Eric Carle write childrens books for?A.Living a wealthy life.B.Supporting his mother.
32、C.Inspiring kids to learn.D.Teaching kids to draw.DThe idea that boys are more interested than girls in computer science and engineering starts as young as age six, according to a new study. That may be one reason why girls and women are underrepresented in these STEM (Science, Technology, Engineeri
33、ng and Mathematics) professional fields.The traditional idea that STEM is for boys begins in primary and junior school, and by the time they reach high school, many girls have made their decision not to go after degrees in computer science and engineering because they dont think they belong（属于）to th
34、e fields.Researchers surveyed nearly 2,500 students from the lst to 12th grade with different racial and social backgrounds. Most children believed girls had less interest than boys in key STEM fields.Specifically,63% of the students believed girls were less interested in engineering than boys were,
35、 while 9% believed girls were more interested in the subject. Regarding computer science,71% thought girls had less interest while 14% thought girls had more interest than boys.These interest styles play out in the job market. According to the official statistics（数据）of the US，while women make up nea
36、rly half of the workforce, they account for only 25% of computer scientists and 15% of engineers.The laboratory experiments gave children a choice between computer science activities. Fewer girls (only 35%) chose a computer science activity they believed boys were more interested in, compared to the
37、 65% of girls who chose an activity in which they believed boys and girls were equally interested.Its time for all to be united in sending the message that girls can enjoy STEM just as much as boys do, which will help draw them into STEM activities. Researchers say educators, parents and policymaker
38、s can help close these sex gaps（差距） by introducing girls to high quality computer science and engineering activities in elementary school before traditional ideas take root. They also suggest educators who wish to improve girls interest in STEM should consider using inclusive programs designed to en
39、courage girls sense of belonging in STEM.32.Why do fewer women work in STEM fields?A.They all prefer higher-paid jobs.B.They arent good at learning STEM.C.They are influenced by traditional ideas.D.They are not fit for working in the fields.33.What do most students surveyed think of school girls?A.G
40、irls can learn STEM better.B.Girls have difficulty learning STEM.C.Girls pay too much attention to STEM.D.Girls are less interested in STEM than boys.34.What does the author suggest to close sex gaps in STEM fields?A.Encouraging and guiding girls to learn STEM.B.Limiting the number of boys learning
41、STEM.C.Offering awards to girls learning STEM.D.Drawing girls to receiving further education.35.What is the text mainly about?A.Sex gaps in STEM fields.B.Features of STEM fields.C.The importance of STEM.D.Students interest in STEM.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为
42、多余选项。The Guide to Keeping Your Dorm（宿舍）Room CleanIn most cases, students dont like or have time to clean their dorm rooms. _36 As a result, everybodys business is nobodys business. Read through this guide to keeping your dorm room clean.Have a cleaning routine（常规）.With a cleaning routine in place，yo
43、u will always tidy up your room at a particular time often. If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day.37 Doing this can make the process harder during exam time. In addition, you can take turns cleaning if you have a roommate.38 The quickest way of m
44、aking a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere. Never throw dirty clothes on the bed or the floor. They will quickly fill your room up. Rather, you should keep your dirty clothes in a basket and clean ones in your closet.Have a study plan. Being a student does not mean living
45、 without a plan. Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life.39 As a result, you are better able to clean your room if your life is organized.Avoid eating in your room. Food can easily cause a mess in a room. No matter how careful you are, you will drop a few parts of
46、 food in your room if you eat in it. Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it. 40A.Keep your shoes by the door.B.Avoid placing clothes everywhere.C. It also makes your social and personal life easier.D. Whats worse, waste can quickly spread all over your room.E.But
47、 do not go more than two days without cleaning your room.F.Besides, many students share a room with at least one other student.G. Similarly, do not allow friends and classmates to eat in your room.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The gifts had been placed around the base of the Christmas tree for about a month. Rufus, our senior dog, hadnt even taken a look at them. The Christmas morning was 41,though,because he 42 as my daughter tore（撕）the paper off her 43 and shoute
