1、FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSWords and expressionsB3U1十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源词性转换词性转换1._/kstjum/n.戏装 区分：_ /kstm/n.风俗，习惯2._ n.祝贺;恭喜 _ vt.向(某人)道贺3._n.n.一系列；范围；v.v.（在一定范围内）变化 a (wide)range of=a series of 一系列； range from.to 包括从.到.4._ n.起源;起因;出身 _ adj.原来的;原创的 ;n.原作 _ adv.原来;起初 _ vi起源于 5._ n.宗教;宗教信仰 _ adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的6.
2、_n.n.人物；数字；身材人物；数字；身材 v. v. 认为认为 figure out figure out 弄懂；弄清楚弄懂；弄清楚7._ n. 魅力 _ adj.令人着迷的;迷人的;吸引人的 =fascinating =attractive /trktv/congratulationcongratulateoriginoriginaloriginallyoriginatereligionreligiouscharmcharmingfigurecostumecustomrangedress up 盛装打扮 be dressed in +衣服/颜色 穿着十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源词性转换词性
3、转换6._n.高兴;喜悦 _ adj. 高兴的;快乐的 = = happy ;cheerful;pleased；delighted7._ n. 感谢，感激之情_ adj. 感激的; express ones gratitude to sb. 向某人表达感激之情8._ v.以.为特色； n. 特征；特色 9._ v.装饰；装修 _c n.装饰物;装修decorate. with. 用装饰 be decorated with 装饰着 10._ adj.有重大意义的_ n.重要性，意义 important ;importance 的高级形式 .be of great significance .很重
4、要很重要11._ adj.典型的典型的;有代表性的有代表性的 _adv.典型地典型地;_n.类型类型;种类种类; 典型典型; v.打字打字; _n.打字打字joyjoyfulgratitudegratefulfeaturedecoratedecorationsignificantsignificancetypicaltypicallytypetyping十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源12._ 利用= make use of= make use of advantage /dvntd/ cn.优点;优势 disadvantage /dsdvntd/ cn.缺点；劣势13. _n.n.媒体媒体 ad
5、j. adj. 中等的中等的 复数：_14. _ v.反映；反射；思考思考 _n.反射;反映;沉思沉思 reflect on/upon 认真思考认真思考15._ n. 信任; 信心; 信仰 _ vt. 相信; 信任_ adj. 可信的_ adj. 难以置信的16._ n.宗教信仰，信任_ adj.忠实的;忠诚的17._n.时刻；场合时刻；场合_ adj.偶尔的;偶然的 /ken()l/ _ adv.偶然;偶尔;有时候take advantage of medium media reflect reflection belief believe believable unbelievable f
6、aith faithful occasion occasional occasionally 十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源18._ 与.有共同之处 _ 与. 无共同之处 common /kmn/ adj.常见的常见的;普通的普通的common sense /sens/ 常识常识19._adj 高兴的；满意的=satisfied be pleased with/ be pleased to do 很高兴做.20._ adj. 坦白的 to be frank= frankly speaking= frankly 坦白地说坦白地说21._除.之外 _ conj. 除了 _ n. 例外22._vt.代
7、表；呈现呈现_ n.代表(人）; adj.典型的;有代表性的 /reprzenttv/ _ n.代表 ;表现 /reprzenten/have something in common with have nothing in common with pleased frankexcept forexcept exception represent representative representation 十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源23._ adj. 时髦的，高档的时髦的，高档的；花哨的；精致的 v. 想要想要 fancy doing =feel like doing 想要做想要做.24._
8、 /il/ n.鹰 区分：eager /i(r)/ adj.渴望的 be eager to do sth. 渴望做.25._n. 优美；优雅 _adj. 优雅的26._adv.完全地；绝对地 _adj. 完全的；绝对的27._ adj.简洁的；短暂的 in brief 简言之简言之28._ n. 树枝；分支；支流; 部门部门 branches29._n./v.尊敬；尊重 _adj. 受人尊敬的 _adj. 值得尊敬的 _adj. 表示敬意的30._ adj. 恐怖的恐怖的;极讨厌的极讨厌的 _adv. 可怕地fancy eagle gracegracefulabsolutelyabsolute
9、briefbranchrespectrespectedrespectablerespectfulhorriblehorribly十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源lantern lntnn. 灯笼；提灯Lantern Festival元宵节十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源costume kstjum n. n. 服装服装; ;戏装戏装dress up in carnival costumes 穿上狂欢节的服装cosplay十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源dress（sb.）up 穿上盛装；装扮Translate:She is usually dressed in red，which makes her lo
10、ok more energetic. 她通常穿着红色的衣服，这使她看起来更有活力。be dressed in 穿着（表示状态）dresse sb.(oneself)给. 穿衣服1)You dont need to _ for the party.2)_(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.3）The girl _(dress) in a red skirt is my sister.dress up Dresseddressed十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源make-up11教材原句p.27 The
11、se Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways . 这些印加路由两条南北方向的公路组成make up 组成组成；编造编造；和解；化妆化妆部分 make up 整体 部分构成 = 整体 is made up of 部分 整体由部分构成 11 名队员组成一支足球队Eleven players make up a football team. =A football team is made up of eleven players. He made up a song about the volunteer.Have you made
12、up with Patty yet?Im trying to make up the time I lost while I was sick.She spent two hours making herself up before the party.编造编造和好和好弥补弥补化妆化妆十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源ceremony n. 典礼；仪式(1) （婚礼）has come into fashion in his country.(2) He finally turned up at our （毕业典礼）with some souvenirs in his hands.(3)To my d
13、elight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend_ （开幕式）. Wedding ceremonygraduation ceremonythe opening ceremony attend the ceremony 出席典礼1. He has had a number of different jobs，_（range) from sailor to actor.2.The school offers _ (各种各样的) after-school activities to the school kids.3.All five
14、 kids, _(range) in age from 10 to 19, were in this wedding.4.The team contained ten players whose ages ranged between 10 and 16.5.Costs range from 50 to several hundred dollars. ranginga wide range ofrangingrange（1）n. 一系列；范围，界限 （2）vi. 包括；（在一定范围内）变化a (wide/full) range of . 一系列的；各种各样的 range from to .
15、range between . and . 在到的范围内变化She is a leading figure in the music industry._They have figured out how much they will spend on the construction of the hospital._I must have made a mistake when I added up the figures._Youll lose your slim figure if you dont pay attention to your diet._They figured it
16、 was better to stay where they were._If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you _ (弄清楚).人物弄明白数字身材认为figure outfigure n. 人物；数字；身材 v. 认为；认定 figure out 弄明白十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源1.congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜（多用复数形式，与on 连用）congratulate sb. on（doing）sth. 因为（做了）某事祝贺某人
17、1）Translate: We come to the party to celebrate his birthday and congratulate him on his success.2） _ (congratulate) on your winning the first prize in the Chinese calligraphy contest!express ones congratulations (to sb) on sth 为某事向某人祝贺2) 我想向你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺。Id like to express my warmest _ your success.c
18、ongratulations to you on congratulations Jack has passed his exam. Were going out to celebrate. How do people celebrate New Year in your country? We _(celebrate) our 25th wedding anniversary(周年纪念日) last weekend.They held a party in_of their 25th wedding anniversary. vi&vt. 庆祝，庆祝， /selbret/ _ n.庆祝庆祝2
19、.What festivals do you celebrate with your family each year?celebrate: celebratedcelebrationcelebration3. _ n.起源;起因;出身 _ adj.原来的;原创的 ;n.原作 _ adv.原来;起初 _ vi起源于 have ones origin(s) in = originate 起源于originoriginaloriginallyoriginate1.Several of the major rivers of China have their origin in Qinghai-Ti
20、bet Plateau（高原）.2.The room still has many of its_(origin) features.3. The conference was_(original) planned to open in March.4._(original), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.original originallyOriginally4 _n.高兴;喜悦 _ adj. 高兴的;快乐的 = = happy ;cheerful;pleased；delighted
21、to ones（great）joy 令某人（非常）高兴的是 be full of joy 充满快乐joyjoyful1.I was full of joy at the thought of seeing my best friend again.2.Listening to music is one of his greatest _ (joy).3.They were singing and dancing to celebrate the _ (joy) occasion.4._ his joy, he was selected as a player of the football t
22、eam.5.The reunion with my families was _(充满欢乐) and happiness. joys full of joyjoyfulTo5 _ n. 感谢，感激之情_ adj. 感激的; _ adv. 感激地express ones gratitude to sb. 向某人表达感激之情be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人gratitudegrateful1.Im really grateful to all the teachers for their encouragement. 2.I would like to ex
23、press my _(grateful) everyone for their hard work.3.“Thats kind of you,Sally.” Claire said _(grateful). 4.我很感激你在我困难时对我的帮助_I am grateful to you for your help when Im in trouble。gratitude gratefullygratefully6. feature v._； n._1. The book features humorous writing styles. 这本书以幽默的文风为特点。这本书以幽默的文风为特点。2.
24、The exhibition features paintings by Picasso.此次展览以毕加索的画作为主打特色。此次展览以毕加索的画作为主打特色。3. An interesting feature of the city is the old market.这座城市的一个有趣特征就是古老的市场。这座城市的一个有趣特征就是古老的市场。4. Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.团队合作是这项训练计划的重要特点。团队合作是这项训练计划的重要特点。以以.为特色为特色特征；特色特征；特色 即学即练即学即练1) 漂亮的寺庙和古
25、老的市集是该镇的主要特色。 The towns major_ are its beautiful temple and ancient marketplace.2) 大蒜是她餐食中很主要的特色。 Garlic _ (feature)heavily in her cooking.featuresfeatures7._ v.装饰；装修 _c n.装饰物;装修decorate. with. 用装饰 be decorated with 装饰着 decoratedecoration1. With its simple _ (decorate), the main bedroom becomes a pe
26、aceful place.2. They _ the apartment _ (用装饰) party lights.3. All the streets _ (装饰有) colourful flags to celebrate the National Day.4. A _(decorate) egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children.5.I had the flat_(decorate) quickly so that Philippa could move in.6.The
27、room _(decorate) with some flowers is my bedroom.decoration decoratedwithwere/are decorated withdecorateddecorateddecorated8._ adj.有重大意义的有重大意义的;显著的显著的_ n.重要性，意义；_ adv. 显著地；意味深长地be very significantbe of great significance 很重要 It is significant that 很重要/很明显 play a significant part/role in. 在在.中起重要作用中起
28、重要作用significantsignificance significantly1.Eating a good diet can _ (significant) reduce the risk of heart disease.2.Could you explain to me the _ (significant) of this part?3.It is _(significance) that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.4.(2019高考）Food can also have a specific meani
29、ng, and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions.5.There is a significant increase of opportunities.6.音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。 significantlysignificancesignificantMusic plays a significant role in our daily life.9._ adj.典型的典型的;有代表性的有代表性的 _adv.典型地典型地;_n.类型类型;种类种类; 典型典型; v
30、.打字打字; _n.打字打字be typical of sb./sth. 是的典型It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人经常做某事某人经常做某事typicaltypically type1.This wine is typical of the region.2.It is typical of him to take hard jobs.Jack is late again. It is typical of him _ (keep) others waiting.The woman she acted in the film is typical _ the
31、women in the 1930s.The factory _ (typical) produces 500 chairs a week._ (她的一贯作风) to get straight to the point.to keepofIt is typical of her typingtypically9._ adj.典型的典型的;有代表性的有代表性的 _adv.典型地典型地;_n.类型类型;种类种类; 典型典型; v.打字打字; _n.打字打字be typical of sb./sth. 是的典型It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人经常做某事某人经常做某
32、事typicaltypically type1.This wine is typical of the region.2.It is typical of him to take hard jobs.Jack is late again. It is typical of him _ (keep) others waiting.The woman she acted in the film is typical _ the women in the 1930s.The factory _ (typical) produces 500 chairs a week._ (她的一贯作风) to ge
33、t straight to the point.to keepofIt is typical of her typingtypically1. She is still very energetic, in spite of her old age.2.It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas lead a simple life despite his great wealth. 3. We went out _ the heavy rain. We went out _ the fact that it was raining heavily.4.Nobody has the right to spit in the street _ their social position or age.5.尽管有种种挑战，他们从未丧失信心。10.in spite of + n./doing 不管；尽管不管；尽管 ;虽然虽然 =despite= regardless of in spite of/despite in spite of/despite in spite of/despite In spite of all the challenges, they never lose heart.
