1、. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词【词块记忆】1. traditional _传统服饰2. a _fair灯会3. _along the streets沿街游行4. guess _猜灯谜5. some famous _一些著名人物6. the _festival与丰收相关的节日7. _the _in 收割农作物costumeslanternmarchriddlesfiguresharvestgathercrops8. be _for food对食物表达感恩9. an interesting _一种有趣的特征 10. the _Chinese Spring Festival custom典型的中国
2、春节习俗11. social _apps社交媒体应用程序gratefulfeaturetypicalmedia【拓展记忆】12. receive _收到祝贺_(v. ) you on your success祝贺你成功13. a wide range of _各种各样的起源an original(adj. ) novel一部原创小说14. the spirit of sharing _分享快乐的精神a piece of _(adj. ) news一则令人快乐的消息15. an _festival一个有关农业的节日the development of _(n. )农业的发展congratulat
3、ionscongratulateoriginsjoyjoyfulagriculturalagriculture16. _churches装饰教堂a new style of decoration(n. )一种新的装饰风格17. play a _role扮演一个重要的角色of great significance(n. )非常重要的18. become more and more _变得越来越商业化_(v. ) the product使产品商业化the level of _(n. )商业化水平19. _peoples wishes反映人们的愿望the reflection (n. ) in th
4、e mirror镜子里的影像20. a special _一个特别的场合occasional(adj. ) visits to France偶尔去法国看看decoratesignificantcommercialcommercialisecommercialisationreflectoccasion. 必备短语: 英汉双译1. _穿上盛装; 装扮 2. _毕竟 3. _包括从到之间 4. _收割 5. _对感激 6. _逐渐消失; (身体)变得虚弱 7. _不管; 尽管 8. _利用; 欺骗; 占的便宜 dress (sb. ) upafter allrange from. . . to.
5、. .gather inbe grateful forfade awayin spite oftake advantage of9. _(兴趣、想法等方面)相同; 有相同的特征10. take place _11. drive away_12. attitude towards_have sth. in common发生; 举行驱离; 赶走对的态度. 必备句式: 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1. _(在所有的传统节日中), the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. 2. _(随着现代社会的发展) and the spre
6、ad of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. 3. Another example is Halloween, _(它) slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 4. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and _(感激什么). Of all the traditional festi
7、valsWith the development of modern societywhichwhat toappreciate【构词规律】1. -ous 常用于名词之后构成形容词。religion n. religious adj. 宗教的, 信仰的danger n. _adj. 危险的caution n. _adj. 谨慎的2. “动词 +away”构成的短语drive away驱离; 赶走_away离开; 逃掉_away泄露; 赠送_away收起来; 放好dangerouscautiousgetgiveputTask 1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解1. Skim the passage a
8、nd fill in the blanks2. Whats the main idea of this passage? The text is mainly about the reasons why _all around the world. festivals are celebrated【阅读策略点拨】如何确定段落主题句1. 体现段落中心意思的句子常放在段首, 而且往往是段落的第一句。其后所跟的其他句子, 提供支持这个主题句的全部细节。2. 当一个段落的目的是要说服你时, 主题句有时放在段末。3. 如果某个段落有着暗含的中心意思, 通常没有明确的主题句来体现。这个暗含的中心意思要从这
9、个段落的整体来把握。 Task 2 文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer. (1)Which festival can be found in almost every culture? A. The festival about religions. B. The festival about famous figures. C. The festival about important events. D. The festival about the harvest season. (2)Which country celebrated the ha
10、rvest festival during the springtime? A. Ancient Egypt. B. Ancient China. C. Ancient India. D. Ancient Japan. (3)How does the author support his topic sentence in this text? A. By giving examples. B. By listing figures. C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing cause and effect. (4)Why is lighting f
11、irecrackers stopped in the Chinese Spring Festival? A. To drive away the evil spirits. B. To stop air pollution from happening. C. To become an exciting festival for children. D. To save money and spend more on gifts. (5)What is the writers attitude towards the commercialisation of festivals? A. Pos
12、itive. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 2. Long sentence analysis. 译文: _, 但是也有人认为_。虽然一些人认为节日不应该被商业化消费增长有益于(提高)经济和公众的幸福感译文: _, 你或许会很惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。此外, 如果你仔细研究节日Task 3 语篇总结归纳: 主题深化 Festivals have a variety of 1. _(origin), including the seasons of the year, famous figures, important ev
13、ents, and religions. However, no matter 2. _ different they may seem, they have the common spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace. The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and 3. _(celebrate) in many cultures. People celebrate to show that they are grateful 4. _ the years
14、supply of food. In some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit. In China, families get together 5. _(admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. originshowis celebratedforto admire Customs play a 6. _(significance
15、) role in festivals, but they can change over time. Take the Chinese Spring Festival as 7. _ example. Many Chinese big cities no longer allow firecrackers in order to avoid air pollution. These days, festivals 8. _(become) more and more commercial, with businesses 9. _ (take) advantage of the celebr
16、ations. Festivals reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life. They are occasions 10. _ allow people to spend time with family and relax and enjoy life. significantanare becomingtakingthat Task 阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. Which festival is your favorite? Why? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)_ 2. C
17、an you give some advice about how to spend a meaningful festival? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)_The Spring Festival, because I can stay with my family, relax myself and enjoysome delicious food.First, I think we should do something for our family members or friends duringthe festival. For example, we can
18、 help them do housework. Besides, we cantravel with them, which can not only improve relationship but also enrich ourlife. 1. congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 这个聚会是朋友和家人庆祝某个人乔迁新居的机会。【词块积累】(1)congratulate sb
19、. (on sth. )(因某事)向某人祝贺(2)congratulationn. 祝贺; 恭喜congratulations on (doing) sth. 祝贺offer congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺I had hoped to send Peter a gift to _ him _ his marriage, but I couldnt manage it. 我本来希望送给彼得一件礼物祝贺他结婚, 但没有做到。_your winning the first prize in the Chinese calligra
20、phy contest! 祝贺你赢得中文书法大赛一等奖! I am writing to _your being admitted into Peking University. 我写信祝贺你被北京大学录取。congratulateonCongratulations onoffer congratulations to you on(1)congratulation常用复数形式。(2)表“祝贺某事”时, congratulation和congratulate均与介词on搭配。2. range n. 一系列; 范围、界限vi. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化(教材原句)They have a wi
21、de range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. 节日的由来五花八门, 比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。【词块积累】a wide range of大范围的, 各种各样的within range of在范围内out of/beyond range of超出的范围range from. . . to. . . 包括从到之间Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about _ subjects
22、and view the whole with all its connections. 另一方面, 通才往往对广泛的学科了解得很多, 并从整体上来看待其中的所有的联系。I tried to call for help, but my cellphone was out of power and _. 我试图打电话求救, 但手机电量不足且没有信号。(2020全国卷)In any given office, employees can _age 22 _ 70 and beyond. 在任何一个特定办公室里, 雇员的年龄可能从22岁到70多岁不等。a wide rangeofout of ran
23、gerange fromto【熟词生义】The tiger ranged through woods and fields in search of game. 老虎在树林和田间来回走动寻找猎物。 ( )ranging from. . . to. . . 常在句中作后置定语。The camp covers a variety of activities, ranging from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture. 夏令营涵盖了各种活动, 从学习日常汉语到中国历史和传统文化。vi. 来回走动3.
24、gather vi. 聚集; 集合vt. 聚集; 搜集; 收割There are two parks less than 10 minutes walk from home where neighbourhood children gather to play. 从家步行不到10分钟的地方有两个公园, 附近的孩子们都聚在那里玩。【词块积累】(1)gather round/around聚集; 围着gather in收割gather together聚在一起, 聚齐(2)gathering n. 聚集; 集会; 积累Our kids hurried to _, closely watched an
25、d gently stroked her feathers. 我们的孩子们匆忙围拢过来, 密切观察, 并轻轻抚摸着她的羽毛。This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been _. 这一重大的农业节日在所有农作物收割后来临。Relatives and friends _to congratulate him on his great success. 亲戚朋友们聚在一起祝贺他的巨大成功。gather aroundgathered ingathered together4. grateful
26、 adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的(教材原句) People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food. 人们举行庆祝活动, 对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。【词块积累】(1)be grateful to sb. for sth. 因为某事对某人感激be grateful +that从句感激, 感谢I would be grateful if. . . 如果我将不胜感激(2)gratefullyadv. 感激地(2021全国乙卷)She _everything that the medical and
27、nursing team had done for her. 她感激医护人员为她做的一切。I _you offered me your help when I was wondering how to find a host family. 当我在想如何找一家寄宿家庭的时候, 我很感激你帮助了我。_my application could meet with your approval. 如果我的申请能得到您的同意, 我将不胜感激。was grateful foram grateful thatI would be grateful if5. typical adj. 典型的; 有代表性的;
28、平常的(教材原句)One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. 中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。【词块积累】(1)be typical of是的典型it is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的风格(2)typically adv. 典型地, 有代表性地; 通常Producing fewer side
29、effects _Chinese medicine. 产生较少的副作用是中药的特点。It _to help us whenever we are in trouble, for which we are grateful. 每当我们有麻烦的时候他都会帮助我们, 对此我们都很感激。After all, coworking spaces also _ use an open office layout. 毕竟, 共享办公区域通常使用开放的办公布局。type(类型, 典型)+-ical(形容词后缀)=typical典型的is typical ofis typical of himtypically6
30、. take advantage of 利用; 欺骗; 占的便宜(经典例句)We can take advantage of new technology more quickly by farming out computer operations. 把计算机业务分包出去, 我们就可以更快地利用新技术。【词块积累】(1)have the advantage over 比有利, 占优势to sb. s advantage对某人有利或有帮助(2)disadvantage n. 不利, 劣势I am planning to _this winter vacation to get well pre
31、pared for the College Entrance Examination. 我计划利用这个寒假为高考做好充分准备。I previously served as a volunteer several times, which helps me _other candidates. 我之前多次担任志愿者, 这让我与其他候选人相比更有优势。My skill in such matters might be _. 在这些事情上的技能可能会对我有所帮助。take advantage ofhave theadvantage overto my advantage7. reflect vt.
32、显示; 反映; 反射(教材原句)They reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. 它们(节日)反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。【词块积累】(1)be reflected in sth. 倒映在; 反映在reflect on/upon sth. 反思, 思考(2)reflectionn. 显示; 反映; 反射; 映像, 思考on reflection经过深思It is not the story itself but what _the story that counts. 不是故事本
33、身, 而是反映在其中的道理才是重要的。 I _how my days gone and think about the rest of the week. ” he said. 他说: “我反思以往的日子, 考虑这周剩余时间的安排。” _, I made up my mind to change our plan. 经过深思, 我决定改变计划。is reflected inreflect onOn reflection8. belief n. 信仰; 信心; 相信Some Inuit people have reported increases in bear sightings around
34、 human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 一些因纽特人报告了在人类定居点周围看见熊的数量在增加, 这让人们相信熊的数量在增加。【词块积累】(1)hold a belief that(同位语从句). . . 相信(2)believe vt. &vi. 相信believe in信任; 信仰(3)unbelievableadj. 难以置信的I _with our joint efforts, the children there will surely have a brighter future
35、. 我坚信, 通过我们的共同努力, 那里的孩子们一定会有一个更光明的未来。I _myself and Im sure I have several advantages to fit the work well. 我信任我自己, 并且我确信我有一些优势让我很好地胜任这个工作。Under your professional guidance, I have _in English. 在你专业的引导下, 我在英语方面取得了难以置信的进步。have/hold a firm belief thatbelieve inmade unbelievable progress9. occasion n. 特别
36、的事情(或仪式、庆典); (适当的)机会(教材原句)They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 它们(节日)是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。 【词块积累】(1)on this/that occasion 此时/彼时on no occasion 在任何条件下都不(2)occasionally adv. 偶尔; 间或We will take advantage of this chance to put on perfo
37、rmances _. 我们将利用这个机会在这个场合进行表演。_should you cheat others, for once they find you dishonest, they will never believe you anymore. 在任何场合都不要欺骗别人, 因为一旦发现你不诚实, 他们就再也不会相信你了。We should _to build up a stronger body. 我们应该偶尔锻炼身体来强健身体。on this occasionOn no occasiondo some exercise occasionally10. have sth. in com
38、mon (兴趣、想法等方面)相同; 有相同的特征(教材原句)And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 此外, 如果你仔细研究各种节日, 你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。【词块积累】have nothing/little in common with. . . 和没有/几乎没有共同点have everything/much/a lot in common with
39、. . . 和完全相同/有很多共同点in common with sb. /sth. 与某人/某物一样Monkey King: Hero is Back _Nezha, so I think itll appeal to you. 西游记之大圣归来与哪吒有很多共同之处, 因此, 我认为它会对你有吸引力。_many others, she often reflects on her behaviour. 和许多其他人一样, 她经常反思自己的所作所为。has much in common withIn common with. 语段填词1. The _(灯笼) Festival is one of
40、 the _(典型的) Chinese traditional festivals. During this festival, people will wear traditional _(服装), _(装饰) their houses and set off _(烟花). Besides, one of the most interesting activities is guessing _(谜语). 2. When all _(庄稼) are _(收割) in, almost every nation, who lives on _(农业), will show their great
41、 _(快乐)and _(感激之情) to nature for the _(丰收). 3. As we all know, different festivals have different _(起源). Although some festivals may _(反映) their special _(宗教信仰), _(信仰) and _(特征), they may have something in _(共同). Lanterntypicalcostumesdecoratefireworksriddlescropsgatheredagriculturejoygratitudeharves
42、toriginsreflectreligionsbeliefsfeaturescommon2. 结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文1. 随着社会的快速发展, 一些传统正在逐渐消失, 这在很多国家都是普遍的。(with的复合结构; fade away)2. 我坚信我们应该保护好我们的优良传统, 并把它们传给下一代人。(belief)3. 它们是我们民族的代表, 反映着我们的历史和文化。(typical; reflect)4. 我认为对我们来说采取措施保护这些传统很重要。(it作形式宾语; significant) _ With society developing qui
43、ckly, some traditions are fading away, which iscommon in many countries. I hold the firm belief that we should protect ourgood traditions, and pass them down to the next generation. They are typical ofour nation, reflecting our history and culture. I think it significant for us totake some measures to protect these traditions.
