1、专题05 短文填空（20篇）Passage 1用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。People call the Chinese diving (跳水) team a “dream team”.In the early 1990s, Fu Mingxia _1_ (win) the gold medal for diving. Since then, it _2_ (be) a world-class team. Its future still seems _3_ (look) bright these days with Quan Hongchan, 14, a new di
2、ving star.Quan didnt take part in any international _4_ (game) before the Tokyo Olympics. But at the three tryouts (预选赛) for the Tokyo Olympics, Quan was the _5_ (big) dark horse. She won two gold medals in the _6_ (woman) 10-metre diving platform dive.This surprised not only the whole team, but als
3、o Quan _7_ (she). “I had not thought of beating a few world champions on the platform,” Quan said. I just saw the competition as training. To be brave and just go jumping.”Quan _8_ (bear) in a rural family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving on her _9
4、_ (seven) birthday. “It was so much fun,” she said.However, it takes more than just interest for a _10_ (begin) to turn into an athlete. “If I skip training for a day or two, I feel scared when I get back on the 10-metre platform,” she added. “A diver needs to practise and try his/her best every day
5、.”Passage 2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Computers make peoples lives really easy. People can use their computers for working, _11_ (shop), or playing games. Laptop (笔记本) computers make peoples lives even _12_ (easy) as people can take laptops anywhere. They can work, shop, or p
6、lay games any place _13_ any time. _14_ there is a problem with laptops. People can _15_ (burn) by them!People who sit with laptops on _16_ (they) legs for hours and hours have noticed they get dark marks on their legs. The hot laptop is toasting the skin. _17_ (doctor) have noticed more people show
7、 up with “toasted skin syndrome (综合症)”. The marks are not _18_ (danger), but they look strange because they are just in one spot on peoples legs.Companies that make computers tell people not _19_ (let) warm computers touch bare skin for a long time. Wearing pants and putting a laptops case under the
8、 laptop is _20_ (usual) enough to protect ones skin from the computers heat.Passage 3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Jubensha-Script murderHave you ever thought of yourself as a detective? A Jubensha is a role-playing murder mystery activity that has become _21_ (high) popular among young urban Chi
9、nese.Basically, four to eight people, each with their own script, must search for clues _22_ (discover) who the murderer is. According to the website Shine, the concept of the games came to China in 2013 in translation of a UK game called Death Wears White.Song Jun is a fan from Beijing. “I _23_ (im
10、press) by jubensha deeply as it offers me a new choice to hang out with friends, instead _24_ traditional ways, such as eating out or singing.” Song told China Dally.“Even if you are strangers, if you go through two or three games together, you would probably know that you can get along well _25_ ea
11、ch other.” a regular player said. “When you finally meet up in real life, it feels like you _26_ (be) friends for a long time. I never thought that I could make good friends this way.”Many people find jubensha to be a fun pastime, _27_ winning is not easy.Here are some _28_ (suggest) on playing the
12、game.*Carefully read the script that is given to you by the boss.*It is necessary to write down some key clues and information.*Listen carefully to each player when they speak.*Dont be shy. Feel free to be _29_ (act) and ask questions. If you dont, it may not only influence your game experience, but
13、 _30_ (other) as well.*Keep calm all the time.*Most importantly, have fun.Passage 4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BEIJING, April 1(Xinhua)After being named Chinese Womens Player of the Year on Thursday, Wang Shuang expressed thanks to the Chinese womens football _31_ (team) head coach Shui Qingxia.
14、Last year, Wang helped China to enter the Tokyo Olympics in April before _32_ (lead) Wuhan Jiangda to win the Chinese Womens Super League championships in November.Although the team wasnt _33_ (satisfy) with the performance (表现) at Tokyo 2020, China bounced (反弹) back six months later in February, an
15、d _34_ (win) the AFC Womens Asian Cup after 16 years through a series of comeback wins over Japan and South Korea.Wang believes head coach Shui is the key _35_ the teams quick return to good state.“After Shui joined the team, she helped us to make many psychological adjustments (心理调节). She was a for
16、mer football player, so she understood our psychological state _36_ (especial).” Wang said.Starting with an injury (伤) in the AFC Womens Asian Cup final, Wang was deeply moved at _37_ trust of Shui. “No matter how painful it is, I try my best to pay back Shui with my hard work.” she said.“She looks
17、after us like a Mother Shui, and teaches us _38_ (skill) in training as well.” the 27-year-old added.Besides the Steel Roses _39_ (succeed), Wang hopes that people will pay more attention to players who are not on the national team. “I have always believed it is my duty to improve womens football _4
18、0_ I joined the national team in 2013,” Wang said.Born on January 23th, 1995, Wang is holding on to her dream to play abroad.Passage 5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Snow queenGu AilingWho is the next major Chinese sports icon? It might be freeskier Gu Ailing. _41_ March, the 17-year-old freeskier w
19、on gold medals in the halfpipe（自由式滑雪U型场）and slopstyle（坡面障碍技巧）events, as well as a bronze medal at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in Aspen, US. This made her the _42_ (one) Chinese freeskier to win many medals at the world championships, according to
20、China Global Television Network (CGTN). Gu Ailing _43_ (make) a meteoric (流星般的) rise in the sports world in recent years, but this came along with challenges. A few weeks _44_ the championship, she broke her hand, so she couldnt use her poles (雪仗). While this made her uncomfortable, she didnt give u
21、p. “Today I was _45_ (real) feeling it. Its so amazing. Im excited to come back and show the world I can ski well even with this,” she said after her victory. Gu Ailing is showing no signs of slowing down. She has her eyes on some bigger _46_ (achieve). “My goal (目标) is to win Olympic gold. That is
22、just the symbol of excellence in sport; it shows you really achieve a success that nobody will doubt,” she said in _47_ interview on the official website of the International Olympic Committee. For her, taking part in the games wont just be a _48_ (person) victory, but a way to show her love for the
23、 sport and share it with the world. “I am thinking _49_ (much) of the Olympics as a way to bring it to other people. Any stress just drives me and makes me excited and even more active, and makes me realize _50_ important skiing is to me and how much I want to spread it to others,” she told CGTN. “A
24、nd I really love and thank skiing.”Passage 6阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute mascot(吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hotcakes. Why is the ice-glazed panda so popular? What are the ideas behind its design?Professor Cao Xue, who is in charge of t
25、he design team, told _51_ (we) the story. Cao Xue _52_ (clear) remembers the exciting day of September 17th, 2019. “That day our design was _53_ (choose) as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were _54_ excited that we jumped up with joy.” After discussion by scholars(学者), the mascot
26、got a new name“Bing Dwen Dwen”. Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full-body “shell”(壳) made out of ice. Cao said _55_ idea came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd”, also known as tanghulu. In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and his 14 team _56_ (member) flew to China Wo
27、long Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province for field observation(观察). They found that the ratio(比例) of a baby pandas head to body is different from _57_ of an adult pandas, making them _58_ (cute) and more playful. So they improved the image based _59_ the baby panda. As for Bing Dwen Dwens populari
28、ty, Cao said he expected it to be popular, _60_ did not expect it to become so popular. “Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely. I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao.Passage 7阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Felix Finkbeiner, a German boy, was
29、 not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. One day he _61_ (invite) to speak at the United Nations General Assembly(联合国大会).“Adults know the environmental problems and they know the solutions,” he said. “But we dont know why there is little action. Perhaps we have to depend on _62_ (we) to
30、 save our future.” He had been calling on (号召) children around the world _63_ (help) slow the earths warming.“Plant-for-the-Planet” came out of a school project when Finkbeiner was a fourth-grader. _64_ topic was climate change. To his nine-year-old worldview, that meant a _65_ (dangerous) to his fa
31、vourite animal, the polar bear. The boy began to do his research online. Instead of information about polar bears, he found stories _66_ Wangari Maathai. The Kenyan woman had planted 30 million trees in order to fix the environment of her hometown. The effort won her the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. F
32、inkbeiner realized _67_ it was not really about saving polar bears. Instead, it was about saving humans. He made a big decision: to plant one million trees in Germany. He talked about it with all his _68_ (classmate) and his head teacher. No one expected anything to come of it, but the boy was serio
33、us about his goal. Two months later, Finkbemer planted his first tree.The story attracted a lot of media attention in no time. Word spread _69_ (quick). By the time he delivered his speech at the UN, the young man had planted his millionth tree in Germany. Now, Finkbeiner is 24 years old and his gro
34、up members _70_ (plant) over 14 billion trees in more than 130 nations. Passage 8请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Capsule (胶囊) hotels are a unique kind of hotel developed in Japan. They are cheap but have great facilities like saunas (桑拿房). A capsule hotel is a good _71_ (choose) for
35、 businessmen and young people who _72_ (want) to save money. It has also become popular _73_ foreign tourists who come to visit Japan.At a capsule hotel, there are no private rooms like a normal hotel. Most of the capsules are vertically lined up. There are also horizontal capsules. Rooms of both ty
36、pes usually have _74_ same size, though the horizontal type _75_ (look) larger and is easier to get inside.People sleep inside capsule rooms and use a common bathroom and shower room. At the entrance of each capsule room, there is a curtain to keep the room “private”. Usually there are outlets insid
37、e of a capsule room, and some capsule rooms even have TVs. Capsule hotels _76_ provide lockers so that people can keep their valuable goods safe._77_ (recent), many new capsule hotels have been _78_ (build). Some of them have _79_ (good) facilities and larger spaces. You may even find _80_ (you) ask
38、ing, “Is this even a capsule hotel?”Passage 9阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its difficult to try to get peoples attention on the Internet. However, a granny has managed _81_ (do) it. The star here today is _82_ 70-year-old granny named Chen Jifang, with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. So far,
39、 she _83_ (win) many peoples hearts with her excellent workouts on Douyin. And she once even _84_ (appear) on one of reality shows on CCTV. Chens health used to be poor when she was young. She even had to give up her job because her health was _85_ (bad) influenced by the pregnancy
40、(怀孕). “In the past, when I felt _86_ (comfortable), I had to lie at home for a whole day,” says Chen. After three months of _87_ (train), Chen lost 28 kilograms and her BMI(身体质量指数) returned to normal. According to her trainer, Chen got more than 400,000 followers within just a few _
41、88_ (month).“The main group of people I wanted to encourage was those aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I hope they _89_ (encourage) to work out in the fitness centres after seeing that a granny like me can. _90_ I want to say is that it is never too late to go for good health.”Passage 10短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态
42、或形式填空使短文完整，每空词数不限。On March 2, 2019, the interpreter (口译员) Yao Mengyao _91_ (catch) the attention of many people with her quick reaction and exact translation at the press(新闻界) conference.Yao began to study English in primary school. She often talked with her teacher about English-related topics. Som
43、e of them were even beyond the ones in her English books.Like Yao, Zhang Lu is an interpreter for Chinas top _92_ (lead) including Premier Li Keqiang and former Premier Wen Jiabao. Her wonderful translations of ancient poems won high praise.At the press conference during the two sessions of 2010, Pr
44、emier Wen used a sentence from the poem LiSao. With excellent translation skills, Zhang interpreted the sentence as follows: “For the _93_ (idea) that I hold near to my heart, Id not regret a thousand times to die(亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其尤未悔).Their _94_ (succeed) mainly depends on their hard work. Usually the i
45、nterpreters follow a very strict timetable. They listen to foreign media such as BBC or VOA through TV or radio for their _95_ (far) training. According to China Radio International, a month before the two sessions, the interpreters get notice of the spokesperson that they _96_ (work) for. They then
46、 make full use of this month to prepare _97_ (they).They try _98_ (guess) the questions that might _99_ (ask) and consider the literary quotations(典故) the spokesperson might _100_ (use) at the conference. In fact, there is no secret to their success: Its all a matter of hard work an
47、d perfect skills.Passage 11阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In China, most of the zoos have pandas. Now there are 1,864 pandas _101_ (live) in the zoo. In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. _102_ cute and lovely they are! They mainly eat bamboos, and they also eat other food _103_ milk and meat. Pandas like climbing trees, the higher, the _104_ (good). They can enjoy all kinds of amusement facilities (设施) in the z
