1、国家开放大学电大本科理工英语3期末试题及答案4（试卷号：1377)一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1. - Have you ever shopped online?A.Quite O f ten. It is very convenient, saving me a lot of time.B. Yes, I do.C. Certainly.2 - Hello, may I speak to Henry? A. Mly name is Henry. B. This is Henry speaking.C. It is Hen
2、ry.3. - What do you think of the song?A. It sounds sweet.B. I like music very much.C. I dont know the title.4.一If you re shor- -tlisted for the interview, we 11 ring you by Friday.A. I don t care.B. It doesn t matter.C. OK, Mada皿 I m looking forward to hearing from you.5. 一I was worried about this o
3、ut-dated equi pment.A. You re so lucky.B. It s amazing!C. Yeah, it may bring a heal th hazard.二、词汇与结构（每小题 2分，共30分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出 个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。6. Mary cant helpwhen she saw her parents.A. cryingB. to cryC. cry7. I m tired. !_working very hard.A. haveB.have beenC. had8.Are you sti
4、ll here? You were here half an hour ago. Who_for? A.were you waitingB. are you waitingC. do you wait9.There are many ways_ the problem.A.solvingB.to solveC. solve10. If I had time,_see that new movie at the University Theater.A. I11B. I mayC. Id11.The law requires that everyone_his ca工checked at lea
5、st once a year.A.hasB. hadC. have12.The work_by the time you get here.A.will have been doneB.is doneC. had been done .13.With three children to take care of, Mary has her handsA.freeB. fullC. busy14. You don t have to start over from_A . agalnB. headC. scratch15. Katie admits she sometimes uses TV a
6、s a pacifier when her children are overly excitedand it usually. A. playsB. worksC. affects16. Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is_A. expensivelyB. costC. costly17. Each CPU considered more than 6 billion hands of poker. That._more poker thanhas been played by the entire human race
7、. A. adapts toB. is used toC. amounts tc18. We will you later.A. contactB. contractC. construct19.He is the right person tosuch a large wine company.A. settleB. strengthenC . supervise20. It s best to_ a reasonable amount of money in your Ali pay account so that you can paywithout going through any
8、lengthy verificat ion. A. wi thdrawB. depositC. take三、阅读理解（每小题4分，共40分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。More than 134 countries across the world, including the UK, turned off their lights for an hour on Sunday. The event is in hopes of creating a sustainable future for the planet. Envir
9、onmental charity World Wildlife Fund(OVF) has organized the Earth Hour event. The event saw_ iconic buildings such as Big Ben, the BT Tower, Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle and Edinburgh Castle blacking out for an hour. The event took place at 8: 30p. m. Sunday around the world and it started in F
10、iji, New Zealand and Australia. The aim is to call on governments, organizat ions and individuals to take actions to tackle cl imate change. At the Royal Albert Hall in London, television presenter Kirsty Gallacher led a tea川of60 cyclists from the UK -World Wildlife Fund. They aimed to appeal for th
11、e public to pay attention to endangered species inc luding dolphins and tigers. Colin But field, head of campai gns, I W F - UK, said: Our event at the Royal Albert Hall, alongside the hundreds of thousands of events across the world, shows global support for the need to tackle cl imate change and p
12、rotect the natural world. The challenge for our future wellbeing could not be greater. W WF s Earth Hour is about to create a message so powerful that governments and individuals can not fail to take notice. Earth Hour started in2007in Sydney, Australia, when 2. 2 million individuals and more than 2
13、, 000 businesses turned their lights off for one hour to take a stand against climate change. The following year, Earth Hour had become a global sustainability movement with more than 50 million people across 35 countries participating. Four of the world s five tallest buildings turned off their lig
14、hts with the tallest, the 828- metre Burg Khalifa in Dubai,switching off about half a million lights. Also darkening for the occasion were floodlights at natural wonders such as Niagara and Victoria Falls. 21. In Paragraph 2, the underlined words could be replaced by_A. giant towersB. famous landmar
15、ksC. convent ional archi tecture22. Which of the following could be the title of the passage?A. The Story of Earth Hour.B. The Origin of Earth Hour.C. The Famous People of Earth Hour.23. Which of the fol lowing statements is TRUE?A. The goal of Earth Hour is to arouse the attention of the goverrunen
16、t in the worldto dealwith the envirorunental problem. B. Earth Hour suggests to turnoff the lights in the weekends to save the energyC. Earth Hour started from the countries in the Southern Hemi sphere.24. Which of the following statements on WF is Not True?A. The World Wide Fund for Nature(WF) is a
17、n internat ional governmental organizat ion.B. WWF aims at protecting the natural environment from human impact.C. WF works hard in the field of the wilderness preservat ion.25. According to the passage, the author s attitude to Earth Hour isA. ambi guousB. di sapprovedC. objective26- 30题：根据短文内容判断给出
18、的语句是否正确，正确的写“T错误的写“F，并将答案写在答题纸上。Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed. China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter les
19、s, Making super- thin plastic bags has also been banned. The Chinese once used about 3, 000, 000, 000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollut ion of the envi ronment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollut ion because they are not easy to break and people throw them awa
20、y here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping. What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as pres
21、ents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the env ironment. 26. People in China have to pay for using Plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now. T27. China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the envi
22、 ronment. T28. The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for the shopping. T29. Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents. F30. The main idea of the article is that the bags have become a main cause of plasticpollution, F 四、写作（共20分）31根据所给内容写一封推荐信。杨莉申请一所大学的博士学位研读，请你以
23、她现在就读学院院长李教授的名义给她谢一封推荐信推荐信内容包括：杨莉于今年夏天获得我院的硕士学位，毕业成绩优秀，在学习和工作能力方面，都超越了一般同学。她不仅在学术研究领域很有建树，并且与人交往也很好，担任了多个社团的领导工作请注意推荐信写作格式。答：Dear sir lts my honor to recommend a student to me, Yang Li. She applied for a Ph. D. degree in yourschool. She got her masters degree this summer, and she graduated very well
24、. ler ability to learnand work is beyond the average student. Not only has she made great contributions to academicresearch in our college, but she also has a very good relationship with her classmates andteachers. During the period of postgraduate education, he served as the leader of many societie
25、s. You are welcome to know something else about her. Professor Li 国家开放大学电大本科理工英语3期末试题及答案3（试卷号：1377)一、交际用语（每小题2分，共 10分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.-Do you mean I have to complete it within five days? A. That s right.B. Very wel 1.C. That s great.2. -Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pool open all
26、 day?_Onlyfrom6: 30p. m. to9: 30p. m.A. Sorry, I m afraid notB. That s okC. Yes, of course3.一It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a di scount?A. You must be kidding.B. It is terrible.C. The price has been reduced by 50%. It is a real bargain.4. - Would you like to go to attend the conference
27、on global warming with me?-but I shouldfinish my homework first. A. Id love toB. You re welcomeC. Its hard to say5.一I have just got an i Pad as my birthday gift.A. Good luck!B. Congratulat ions!C. I also need one.6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。6. Do you want to wait? Five days. too
28、 long for me to wait.A. areB. isC. were7. What I should do is. the task soon.A. to finish .B. fini shedC. be finished8. Mr Zhang said is quite right.A. ThatB. WhenC. What9.Tom told a lie to avoid. for his fault.A. punishingB. being punishedC. puni shed10.I11 never forget the days. I worked together
29、with.A. thatB. whenC. which11. A_designer is needed. A. full-timeB. full timeC. full timing12. It was the Louvre Pyramid._brought him worldwide fame.A. whatB. thatC. as13._I enjoy most is I can have a holiday from work A. What. thatB. That. thatC. What. what14. Im tired. !_working very hard.A. haveB
30、. have beenC. had15. The organization will. a survey about the career choices of the col lege graduates.A. leadB. conductC. manage16. Katie admits she sometimes uses TV as a pacifier when her children are overly excitedand it usually. A. playsB. worksC. affects17. You don t have to start over from_A
31、. scratchB. headC. again18. The more knowledge we have, the better we can our choices.A. removeB. recordC. refine19. What qualifications should I have to._this major?A. apply forB. askforC. look for20. Hewith his wife on household expenses.A. arguedB. appealedC. Analyzed三、阅读理解（每小题4分，共40分）21-25题：阅读下列
32、短文，从A. B、C三个选项中选出一一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Green interior design is sonetimes called sustainable design. It is about what is good and what is bad for people s heal th, for the environment and for saving energy, Of course, fashinn is a big part of green interior design. But it is not the only thing being
33、focused on. The key words of green interior design are not cool ,modern ,stylish and now : but ins tead sustainable。recycled,non-toxic, locallysourced , renewable and organic For example. Italian leather couches might be the hut word in style. But a green interior designer cares more about whether t
34、he leather is from an organ.ic source, whether the wood is from a sustainably managed forest, whether there was any toxic glues used in making the furniture and what was the carbon output in shipping Italian sofa from Europe to other areas, Green design is about analyzing all aspects of a building t
35、o find ways to save energy and water, to find ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. to make the interior free of toxic chemicals and to use materials that are the most environmentally friendly. Reducing energy bills is a primary aim of green interior design. Saving water is the sec nnd aim of gre
36、en interior design. Low VOC , zero VOC andVOC free are new buzz phrases in the green design. From a green design point of view, the main concern is to c house indoor flooring, furniture, paint that are free of chemicals that pollute and make penple sick. 21. Green interior design pays great attentio
37、n to people s health , saving energy and.A. environmental protectionB. cool designC. unsustainable resources22.A g reen interior designer may not choose certain material if it isA. sustainableB. renewableC . toxic23. The word cool in Line 4 means_A. chillyB. stylishC. cold .24. The primary aim of gr
38、een interior design is.A. saving waterB. reducing energy billsC. low VoC 25. The topic of this passage is about.A. how to decorate homesB. reducing energy consumpt ionC. green interior design26-30题：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T错误的写“F，并将答案写在答题纸上。Five Tips to Make Your House Look Greener There are plenty o
39、f ways to make your house look greener. It doesn t matter how many people reside in your home. It doesn t even matter what is the size of your home. What matters is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it. It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it
40、has a direct impact on your heal th. If you keep your house greener, you will get rid of many dangerous di seases. Here are some ways to keep it greener. Good and reliable Inter ior Indoor material, like windows, doors , cupboa工ds, etc. must be of good quality. These things play an important role to
41、 clean the house. Doors and cupbo釭dsmust be of high quality wood. Aluminiu五1wi ndows must be used. You must use hi gh-quali ty paints for walls, doors , windows and cupboards. Using wider windows and doors for ventilation. Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive. For healthy life,
42、windows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a day, as ventilation of air makes you fresh and heal thy. Placing plants especially flowers at various places No one wants an empty house, and plants definitely play a refreshing role.First , the plants provide you with o
43、xygen necessary for survival. Second, plants and especially flowers spread heart-attracting fragrance. All unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel fresh whenever you a工e inside it. Flowers also make your home interior look more appeal ing. Disposing off wastes away from home regul
44、arly Its very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every day. When wastes are kept untouched for many days, they attract bacteria and v iruses. Flies and mosqui toes also start gathering and increasing at such places. As a result, diseases are caused. Using anti -bacterial ma
45、terials for washing floors and contents Usually unclean fans , floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses, which a工e then carried by flies and mosqui toes. These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contami nated food or direct attacks on human body. It s always recommended to use ant
46、 ibacterial or anti-viral cleaners for fans , floors , walls, laptops, and TVs. 26.A green home is closely related with the size of your home. F27.A green home does good to your health. T28. The quality of indoor materials is of great importance to keep the house clean. T29. Household wastes should
47、be thrown away daily. T30. Flies and mosqui toes breed bacteria and viruses. F四、写作（共20分）31根据所给信息完成求职信。假设你是王芳，主修行政管理专业，将于2015月从白云职业技术学院毕业。2015年6月14日，你看到某公司正在其网站上招聘一名秘书。Dear Sir or Madam , 1 write this letter to apply for the position of (1)（秘书）that you advertised on (2)（信息来源）of (3)_（信息发布日期）1 will be
48、graduating from (4)_,majoring in (5). Not only do I have the qualifications for this job , but I also have the right personality for a(6)（职位名称）（7）_（原因之一）On the other hand , (8)（原因之二）1 would be very grateful if you grant me a personal interview. If you need to know moreabout me , please feel free to
49、contact me at any time at64 7253 XX. Thank you for (9). I am (10) Yours sincerely, Wang Fang (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) meeting you. 答：(1) secretary(2) the website(3) June 14 , 2015(4) Baiyun Vocational College(5) administration(6) secretary(7) 1 am careful enough to deal with all of the work.（仅供参考）(8) 1 am patient and willing to work hard.（仅供参考(9) your time and consideration.（仅供参考(10) looking forward to.（仅供参考
