1、Unit 5 MusicWords and expressionsListening and Speakingclassicaladj.adj.古典的；经典的古典的；经典的要点记忆表示西方古典音乐及其他传统的事物指经典的、优秀的、一流的，也可表示典型的classical music 古典音乐a classic movie（经典影片）a classical composer 古典音乐作曲家a classic example（典型实例）1. classical adj. 古典的；经典的 巩固练习(1) 他演奏流行音乐和爵士乐，同时也演奏古典音乐。He plays _，as well as pop
2、and jazz. (2) 贝多芬是一名古典作曲家。Beethoven is _(3) 不少求职者都会犯这种典型错误，就是只关心自己能在工作中得到什么。Too many job hunters _ of thinking only about whats in it for them. classical music a classical composer make the classic mistake hip-hopn.n.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化312technon.n.泰克诺音乐泰克诺音乐（一种快节奏的现代电子音乐）（一种快节奏的现代电子音乐）312energyn.n.能
3、源；能量；精力能源；能量；精力6要点记忆（1）energy n. 精力 be full of energy 精力充沛 have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事（ 2）energetic adj. 精力充沛的；精神饱满的With the fast development of economy and society, many problems have appeared and caused some negative impacts on our lives. Energy shortage is one of the most serious problems i
4、n the world.高 考 作 文金句4. energy n. （1）能源；能量 （2）精力；活力1. Running is cheap, easy and its always _(energy)2. He works so hard that he doesnt have the energy _ (exercise).energeticto exercise易混词区别energystrengthpowerforce易混辨析：energy/strength/ power/ force指人的精力、活力或自然界的能源指“体力; 力气”; 也可指“强项; 长处”。“力; 力量”, 指人或国家
5、甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力。强制力量，暴力，武力等。选选词填空词填空:energy/strength/ power/ force1.Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of _.2.She interviewed six women who had reached positions of great _ and influence. 3.The ability to keep calm is one of her many _.4.Since I started eat
6、ing healthily. Ive got much more _.forcepowerenergystrengthssouln.n.灵魂；心灵灵魂；心灵5. soul n.n.灵魂；心灵灵魂；心灵巩固练习1.Teachers are engineers of human soul.教师是人类灵魂的工程师。2.heart and soul 全身心地Reading and Thinkingbagpipesn.n.风笛风笛312stringedadj.adj.有弦的有弦的6stringed instrument 弦乐器virtualadj.adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的很接近的；事实上的；虚
7、拟的virtual choir虚拟合唱团虚拟合唱团compositionn. n. 成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品position成分; (音乐/艺术/诗歌的)作品; 作文 be composed of 由组成 = be made up of _ vt 组成; 创作 _ n 作曲者; 作曲家composecomposerThe _ which was _ by the _ is _ of many modern and classical elements (元素). (compose) compositioncomposedcomposercomposedo
8、pportunityn.n.机会；时机机会；时机 6opportunity1. the opportunity to do sth. 做某事的机会2. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事3. take/seize/use an opportunity 把握住/ 抓住/ 利用机会要点记忆4. miss/lose/waste an opportunity 错过/失去 / 浪费掉机会11. opportunity n. 机会；时机 performv.v.表演；履行；执行表演；履行；执行performancen.n.表演；演技；表现表演；演技；表现perform
9、ern.n.表演者；演员表演者；演员31212.perform vi.& vt. 表演表演;履行履行;执行执行1._vt.&vi.表演表演_n. 表演，工作；成绩表演，工作；成绩_n. 表演者；演员表演者；演员perform ones duty履职尽责履职尽责perform an operation/experiment做手术做手术/实验实验give a performance 演出演出performperformanceperformerperformedperformancePerforming巩固练习1.The performers _ (perform) very well and t
10、heir _ (perform) was a great success. 2._ an operation calls for devotion and carefulness (perform)ontoprep.prep.朝向朝向6studion.n.演播室；（音乐的）录音棚；演播室；（音乐的）录音棚；工作室工作室ordinaryadj.adj.普通的；平凡的普通的；平凡的17. ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的，平常的 佳句举例extraordinary kstr:dnri adj. 非凡的,卓越的;离奇的 enablev.v.使能够；使可能使能够；使可能312enable s
11、b. to do sth. 使某人有能力做某事，使某人能够做某事enable better communication 使沟通更顺畅要点记忆18. enable vt. 使能够；使可能巩 固 练 习(2016浙江浙江)Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.这样做会帮助你进入一个更好的大学，这将使你有一个光明的未来。这样做会帮助你进入一个更好的大学，这将使你有一个光明的未来。他爱上了流行音乐，因为它使他充满力量。他爱上了流行音乐，因为它使
12、他充满力量。 He falls in love with pop music because it enables him to be filled with strength. provev.v.证明；展现证明；展现619.prove vt 证明证明; 展现展现 v. 证明是证明是考点必记考点必记(1)prove(to be)+n./adj.证明是证明是prove sth(to sb)向向(某人某人)证明证明prove sb/oneself(to be)+n./adj.证明某人是证明某人是(2)proof n.证明证明;证据证据(1) The businessman _ (证明是) kind
13、 and generous. (2) _ (已经得到证实) eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. (3) Why was Professor Smith unhappy recently? Because the idea he stuck to _ (证明是错误的). proved to be It has been proved that proved wrong 巩固练习awardv.v.授予授予n.n.奖品奖品20. award vt.授予
14、授予n.奖品奖品要 点 记 忆(1)award sth to sb=award sb sth 把某物颁发给某人把某物颁发给某人be awarded for.因因而获奖而获奖(2)win the first award获得一等奖获得一等奖win/receive/get an award(for sth)因因而赢得而赢得/得到得到/获得奖项获得奖项give sb an award给某人颁奖给某人颁奖award presentation/ceremony颁奖颁奖/颁奖仪式颁奖仪式(1)You deserve an award for the role that you played.(2)Many
15、awards (award) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony.(3)He was awarded (award) the first prize in the game. (4)昨天下午给优等生颁发了特别奖学金。The best students were awarded special scholarship yesterday afternoon.21. composition 成成分分; (音乐音乐/艺术艺术/诗歌的诗歌的)作品作品; 作文作文be composed of 由组成 = be made up
16、 of _ vt 组成; 创作 _ n 作曲者; 作曲家composecomposerconductorn.n.（乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；（乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；（公共汽车的）售票员（公共汽车的）售票员312(2018全国全国I) Why did Babbitts team conduct the research?为什么巴比特的团队进行了这项研究为什么巴比特的团队进行了这项研究?(2018浙江浙江) The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor shoul
17、d. 要做到这一点，最简单的方法就是确保自己像一个好邻居那样行事。要做到这一点，最简单的方法就是确保自己像一个好邻居那样行事。巩固练习22.conductor n. 导体；导体；(公车公车)售票员；引导者售票员；引导者conduct vt. vi. 传导传导;引导引导;实施实施,执行执行 n. 行为行为;实施实施conduction n.传导，传输传导，传输23.fall in love with. 爱上爱上(强调动作强调动作) be in love with.:爱上爱上(强调状态强调状态)1) He fell in love with Mozarts classical music when
18、 he was young. 2) They have been in love with each other for a long time. originaladj.adj.原来的；独创的；原作的原来的；独创的；原作的n.n.原件；原作原件；原作6phenomenonn.n.现象现象phenomena （复数）（复数）26. stage n. （1）（发展或进展的）时期；阶段 （2）（多指剧场中的）舞台 reach/get to a stage 到达某一阶段go through a stage 经历某一阶段set the stage for 为创造条件误区警示当先行词是stage，cas
19、e，situation，position， point 等表抽象地点的名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语时，定语从句常用where 或in which 引导。(1) This proved that the technology, although still _ an early stage, was reliable. (2) The matter has reached a stage _ they have to give in. (3) This is a stage _ is prepared for the teenagers who have special talents. (4
20、) Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.at where which where 巩固练习要 点 记 忆（1）（表示总数或总额）总共，一共 （=in total） There are 50 students altogether in our class. （2）完全，全部（用以强调） The results were not altogether surprising.（ 3）总之，总而言之（用以总结，=all in all） It was an interestin
21、g job, and we learnt that many new things; altogether, we saw nothing to regret. 27. altogether adv. （用以强调）全部；总共 thusadv.adv.如此；因此如此；因此6bandn.n.乐队；带子乐队；带子rapn.n.快速敲击；说唱乐队快速敲击；说唱乐队v.v.敲击；（说唱歌中的）念白敲击；（说唱歌中的）念白nowadaysadv.adv.现在；目前现在；目前312Discovering Useful Structuresreliefn.n.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快（焦虑、痛苦的）
22、减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱32.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除减轻或消除;(不快过后的不快过后的)宽慰、宽慰、轻松或解脱轻松或解脱(1)to ones relief令某人宽慰的是令某人宽慰的是in/with relief如释重负如释重负,宽慰地宽慰地relief from/of.的减轻的减轻/解除解除(2)relieve vt.减轻减轻,缓和缓和relieve sb of sth解除某人的负担解除某人的负担单句语法填空单句语法填空1.The medicine gave immediate (relieve) from pain.
23、2.Hearing the news, Della burst into laughter relief.3. our relief, most children have a chance to good education.4.The new secretary will relieve us some of the paperwork.reliefin/withTo ofcurev.v.治愈；治疗；解决（问题）治愈；治疗；解决（问题）n.n.药物；治疗（解决问题、改善药物；治疗（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施糟糕情况的）措施312要点记忆a cure for. 的治疗方法的治疗方法cur
24、e sb.治好某人治好某人cure sth.治愈疾病治愈疾病;解决解决(问题问题)cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病；矫正某人的不良治愈某人的疾病；矫正某人的不良行为行为误区警示cure 强调“治愈”这一结果，而treat 强调治疗的过程。33. cure （1）vt. 治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题） （2）n. 药物;治疗;（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施拓展记忆vt. + sb. + of： sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事 sb. of sth. 警告某人某
25、事 sb. of sth. 控告某人某事The dentist _ my teeth, but he didnt _ them.There is still no cure _ cancer.treatedcure forabsorb v.v.吸收；使并入，纳入；同化，吸收；使并入，纳入；同化，汲取汲取634.absorbed in sth/sb 被被吸引住吸引住;专心致志专心致志be absorbed in (doing) sth类似的结构还有类似的结构还有:(1)be lost in.陷入陷入;专心致志于专心致志于(2)be caught in.被困在被困在(3)be buried in.
26、埋头于埋头于(4)be devoted to.致力于致力于;专心于专心于previous adj.adj.先前的；以往的先前的；以往的36.unemployed adj. 失业的;待业的 _ v. 雇佣;使用 _ n. 雇工;雇员 _ n. 雇主;老板 _ n. 雇用;职业;就业 hire/employ sb.: 雇佣某人 fire/dismiss sb.: 解雇某人employemployeeemployeremployment employ sb. as sth. 雇用某人当 employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事1.The government has promise
27、d to take measures to help the _ (employ). 2.The woman was employed _(watch) over the old during his absence. 3.She has been employed _ a secretary in a big company in Shanghai. 4.It is a fact beyond debate that the _ (employ) pressure of graduates is heavy. unemployedto watch asemploymentromanticad
28、j.adj.浪漫的浪漫的n.n.浪漫的人浪漫的人312albumn.n.相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑6impactn.n.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力(1) have an impact on/upon 对有影响 impact on/upon 对有影响(2) affect/influence sb. /sth. 对有影响 have an effect/influence on 对有影响要点记忆39. impact （1）n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 （2）v. 影响 (1) A study shows drinking coffee before e
29、xercise has a negative impact _ heart. (2) Somehow she had a serious disease, which had a great impact _ her previous life. 单句写作 (3) To tell the truth, smoking _(对人的健康有不好的影响). on/upon on/upon has a bad impact on/upon ones health/impacts on/upon ones health 巩固练习aimn.n.目的；目标目的；目标v.v.力求达到；力争做到；瞄力求达到；力争
30、做到；瞄准；目的是；旨在准；目的是；旨在40.aim n. 目的；目标目的；目标 vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在目的是；旨在(1)aim to do sth. 旨在做某事旨在做某事 aim at doing sth./be aimed at 目的是；旨在目的是；旨在(2) with the aim of 以以为目标；意在为目标；意在(3)aimless adj. 无目的的无目的的 (4)aimlessly adv. 无目的地无目的地at aimlessly to promote with 巩固练习(1) We visited scho
31、ols _ the aim of getting young people interested in theatre. (2) All our projects aim _ (promote) the development of poor and remote communities. (3) She wandered in the supermarket _ (aim), buying nothing. (4) The measures are aimed _ preventing accidents during work. Listening and Talkingequipment
32、n.n.设备；装备设备；装备312要点记忆equip vt. 装备；配备equip. with. 用来装备 be equipped with. 配有 equip. for. 为配备 be equipped for. 为配备 41. equipment n. 设备；装备(1) This is a useful piece of _ (equip) for the kitchen. (2) The band bought a lot of _ (equip) and set it up in their studio. (3) We have equipped our office _ compu
33、ters. (4) The more we learn, the more _ (equip) we are for our future. (5) _ (equip) with some food and drinksequipped Equipped equipment equipment with 巩固练习要点记忆try on 试穿，试戴 try for 谋求，争取；报名，申请try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事try ones best （to do sth.）竭尽所能（做某事） have a try 试一试42. try out （1） 参
34、加选拔(或试演) （2）试用；测试；试验巩固练习(1) Now that you have nothing to lose, why dont you try out _ the music competition? (2) Every means has been tried _ but none of them is effective. (3) Why not try _ (do) the experiment in another way? doing for out talentn.n.天才；天资；天赋天才；天资；天赋6要点记忆have a talent for 在方面有天赋（1）b
35、e talented in 在方面有才能（2）gift n. 天赋，天才，才能 gifted adj. 有天赋的，有才华的 be gifted with. 具有 be gifted in 在方面有才能拓展记忆43.talent n. （1）天才，人才 （2）C，U 天资；天赋；才干（+for） (1) She is proud that both her children _ (有天赋) music and painting. (2) It is believed that Tom will become an outstanding racing driver because he has
36、a talent _ driving. (3) 2019北京卷 Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most _ (talent) individuals. (4) She showed a talent _ acting at an early age. have a talent for for talented for 巩固练习pianon.n.钢琴钢琴pianistpianist n. n. 钢琴家钢琴家assumev.v.以为；假设以为；假设要点记忆ass
37、ume + sb. / sth.（+to be）+adj. 以为 是 It is/was assumed that.人们认为人们认为Lets assume（that）. 我们假设 assuming conj. 假定，假设 assuming（that）. 假定assumption n. 假定，假设make an assumption 作出假设，认为 46. assume vt. 以为；假设 (1) I didnt see your car, so I _ (assume) youd gone out. (2) _ (assume) that you are chosen to be a volu
38、nteer at the Olympic Games, what will you do? (3) We all made the _ (assume) that the company would close due to his wrong decision. assumed Assuming assumption 巩固练习additionn.n.添加；加法；增加物添加；加法；增加物31247 .addition n.添加添加;加法加法;增加物增加物in addition“另外另外”，相当于副词，相当于副词in addition to “除除以外以外(还有还有)”，用作介词短语，用作介词短
39、语additional adj. 附加的，另外的附加的，另外的additionally adv. 此外此外add vt. 增加，增添，补充说增加，增添，补充说选词填空选词填空(in addition，in addition to)_ the educational background, work experience is also necessary for job hunting.Reading can clear our minds and motivate us._， we can gain more knowledge through reading and broaden our
40、 horizons.The blanket will provide _ warmth and comfort in bed (addition)In addition toIn additionadditionalReading and Wrtingdiseasen.n.（疾）病（疾）病6achev./n.v./n.疼痛疼痛treatmentn.n.治疗；对待；处理治疗；对待；处理要点记忆a treatment for. 的治疗方法 treat sb. well/badly 对待某人好/ 不好treat sb. as. 把某人看作 treat sb. for. 治疗某人的 treat sb.
41、 /oneself to. 用款待某人/ 自己Its my treat. 我请客。50. treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理(1) The patient got careful _ (treat) in the hospital. Finally she was cured of the disease. (2) Men and women must _ (treat) equally in education and employment. (3) There are some health problems that, if not _ (treat) in time, can
42、become bigger ones later on. (4) He _ (用款待他自己) a glass of beer in a nearby pub. (5) Our teachers are kind to us and _ (对待我们就像他们的朋友). treatment be treated treated treated himself to treat us as their friends 巩固练习要点记忆lean on 依靠，依赖（的帮助和支持） （=depend on）；对施加压力lean to/toward（s）倾向，偏向（尤指某意见或利益） lean against
43、/on sth. 倚靠；靠在（重点：leanleant/leanedleant/leaned ）51. lean vt. 依靠；倾斜 (1) He has been leaning _ the TV company not to broadcast the show. (2) A huge mirror was leaning _ the wall. (3) She walked slowly, _ (lean) on her sons arm. (4) He _ heavily _ (依赖) his family. (5) The UK _ (倾向) the US proposal. on
44、against/on leaning leanson leant towards 巩固练习52. get through（1）（设法）处理；完成 （2）接通电话 （3）（使）正式通过，获得采纳 （4）消耗掉；用完，耗尽 课文原句 It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. 正是靠着摇滚乐，我才能变得坚强，才能渡过那些艰难的时期。写出句中get through 的意思(1) I cant keep you company right now, because I havent g
45、ot through my composition yet. _ (2) I called you last night, but I couldnt get through. _ (3) They got the bill（法案） through Congress. _ (4) We got through a fortune while we were in New York! _ （使）正式通过消耗掉处理，完成 接通电话巩固练习moreoveradv.adv.而且；此外而且；此外6satisfactionn.n.满足；满意；欣慰满足；满意；欣慰54. satisfaction n. 满足
46、;满意;欣慰_ v. 使满意;使满足;满足_ adj. 满意的;满足的_ adj. 令人满意/满足的satisfy satisfiedsatisfyingwith satisfaction 满足地;满意地to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是be satisfied with/to do .对.感到满意常见搭配:1) 她她从来不满足于现状。从来不满足于现状。 Shes never _ the present situation.2)看到儿子的成就看到儿子的成就,他很满意他很满意. Hes _ his sons achievements.3)我们赢了比赛我们赢了比赛,真是大快人
47、心。真是大快人心。 _, we won the game.4) To the _ of the boss, his products could _ the need of the customer. (satisfy)To our satisfaction satisfied withsatisfied to seesatisfactionsatisfy variousadj.adj.各种不同的；各种各样的各种不同的；各种各样的312（1）vary vi. & vt. 变化；使相异 vary from. to. 从到转变（2）variety n. 种类，种种；多样性 a variety of
48、= varieties of 各种各样的要点记忆55. various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的 (1) 2019浙江卷 The activity attracted _ (vary) people. (2) For _ (vary) reasons, the experts disagree with this project. (3) The caf offers a wide _ (vary) of sandwiches in order to attract customers. 这所学校为学生提供各种各样的课程。(4) Students are offered _ / _ /
49、 _courses in this school. variety various a variety ofvarieties of various various 巩固练习somehowadv.adv.以某种方式（或方法）；以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎么地不知怎么地6rhetoricaladj.adj.修辞的修辞的metaphorn.n.暗喻；隐喻暗喻；隐喻personificationn.n.拟人；人格化；化身拟人；人格化；化身312repetitionn.n.重复；重做重复；重做6similen.n.明喻明喻outlinev.v.概述；概要概述；概要reactionn.n.反应；回应反应
50、；回应312要点记忆（1）in reaction to 针对的反应（2）react v. 回应；抗拒；发生反应 react to 对起反应 react against 反抗，反对（注意：in reaction to 与react to 中的to 均为介词， 后接名词或者动名词作宾语。） 63. reaction n. 反应；回应 reaction to in reaction to reaction to against to (1) What was the audiences _ (对的反应) the concert? (2) This type of flower changes dir
