1、 Period 4 Reading for Writing Learning aimsLeading-in How much do you know about Ireland?Ireland is an island at the western edge of Europe.The capital of Ireland is Dublin.Ireland has a mild oceanic climate.Ireland receives the full force of storms from the Atlantic Ocean, especially in winter.Cows
2、 and especially sheep are found everywhere in Ireland.Red deer, red fox Read the text and discuss the questions in pairs.1. What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?2. What are the best ways to experience some lrish traditions and culture? 3. What is the meaning of breathe in the swee
3、t scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song? 4 What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs? Reading ComprehensionIts beauty and how it offers something for all the senses.By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional
4、 meal while listening to music and watching dancing.It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day. By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interactin
5、g with local people.Irelands beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. Body: sensory detailssightin the green counties and hillsa true feast for the eyeshearingby the searoar, cries, music of the coastmorning song of the touchfeel the sun on your skinsmella
6、 delicious traditional Irish Beef Stewtaste. Ending: ending sentence(s) Task1. How to divide the passage into three parts?. . Introduction: introductory sentence(s)(the first three sentences)on a quiet morning in the mountainsTask 2. Read the text again and then choose the best answer.1Whats the mai
7、n idea of the passage?AThe beautiful scenery of the IrelandBThe history of the IrelandCThe beautiful scenery and its traditionsDThe customs of the Ireland2What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?AThe beautiful countryside scenery of the IrelandBThe long history of the Irish countrysi
8、deCThe traditions of the Irish countrysideDMany green countries in the Ireland3What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?A.Dance with the nativesB.Drink a glass of wine or a local beer in a village pubC.Sing a song with the nativesD.Enjoy some traditional musicDescribe
9、a place referring to the text. It can be a place of interest, your school yard, your hometown. About 100 words are included. . Introduction: Use introductory sentence(s) to make the reader eager to read your writing. a question a quote a great comment or conclusion something surprising Do not use ge
10、neral words. . Body: Describe details and examples. Use sensory details, like sight, smell, taste, hearing and touch. Give examples. Do not use general words. . Ending: let the reader know that the passage ends and remember your writing.1. customn. 风俗；习俗；个人习惯Language points The custom of naming wome
11、n after flowers is becoming less common. 用花名给女子起名的风俗现在已经不太常见了。 It was her custom to rise early. 早起是她的习惯。【知识归纳】 It is sbs custom to do sth. the custom of. 的风俗【即学即练】【即学即练】(1)Different ethnic groups have different _(custom)(2)Naxi women have the cutsom _playing cards on card tables in the middle of the
12、 street.(3) It is my custom_(sleep) late.customsofto sleep2. greet vt.问候；迎接问候；迎接He greeted his teacher by saying “Good morning”.他向老师打招呼说他向老师打招呼说早上好早上好.Whenever I met her, she greeted me with sweet smile.每次我见到她，她都用甜甜的微笑迎接我。每次我见到她，她都用甜甜的微笑迎接我。【知识归纳】【知识归纳】greet sb by doing sth 通过通过.向某人问候向某人问候greet sb w
13、ith sth 以以.来迎接某人来迎接某人greeting n. 问候；致意；迎接问候；致意；迎接【即学即练】(1)When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted _good reviews.(2)They exchanged_(greet) and sat down to lunch.withgreetings3. roll vi.&vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n. 卷(轴) ；翻滚【知识归纳】roll down the cheeks 滚下脸颊roll into 滚入roll over 翻转a roll of film一卷胶卷r
14、ocknroll(rock and roll)摇滚乐rolling adj. (山丘) 绵延起伏的a forward/backward roll 前后滚翻【即学即练】(1)(2021新高考卷)The sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.(2)When I was a little kid I _(roll) down a hill and broke my leg.(3)Wallpaper is sold in _(roll).(4)The kittens we
15、re enjoying _roll in the sunshine. rollingrolledrollsa4.striking adj.引人注目的；显著的引人注目的；显著的【知识归纳】【知识归纳】strike vt.撞；碰；撞击；碰撞撞；碰；撞击；碰撞;打；击打；击;突击；攻击突击；攻击;侵袭；爆发侵袭；爆发;给（某人以给（某人以）印象）印象be struck by lightning 被闪电击中被闪电击中strike the hour 整点报时整点报时strike a match 划火柴划火柴strike sb. +介词介词+the+身体部位身体部位 击打某人的击打某人的.sth. str
16、ikes sb./It strikes sb.that.某人突然想到某人突然想到.【即学即练】(1)The child ran into the road and _(strike) by a car.(2)She struck him in _ face.(3)_ nobody is really in favour of the changes. (4)The two polls produced _(strike) different results.was strucktheIt strikes me thatstrikingly5.With all this beauty, its
17、not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing and dining. 有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展了强大的传统，包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮也就不足为奇了。it 作形式主语的用法作形式主语的用法【知识归纳】(1)It +be+名词词组名词词组+主语从句，这类名词词组有：主语从句，这类名词词组有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honor, a question等。等。 Its a pity that you missed the wonderful fo
18、otball match. 你错过了这场精彩的足球赛，真可惜。你错过了这场精彩的足球赛，真可惜。(2) It +不及物动词（不及物动词（seem, appear, happen等）等）+ 主语从句主语从句 It seemed that he didnt tell the truth. 他似乎没有说实话。他似乎没有说实话。 (3) It +be +形容词形容词+动词不定式，常见形容词有动词不定式，常见形容词有easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, necessary, wise 等，有时也在不定式前面加等，有时也在不定式前面加for sb. Its
19、 necessary for the young to master two foreign language. 年轻人掌握两门外语是必要的。年轻人掌握两门外语是必要的。(4) It +be+形容词形容词+of sb +动词不定式，这类形容词常是表示心理品质或性格特动词不定式，这类形容词常是表示心理品质或性格特征的词，如征的词，如kind, nice, stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate 等。等。sb和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。 Its very kin
20、d of you to help me with the work. 你帮助我做这项工作真是太好了。你帮助我做这项工作真是太好了。(5) It +be +名词（短语）或形容词（短语）名词（短语）或形容词（短语）+动名词，这类名词和形容词常常是：动名词，这类名词和形容词常常是：good, no good, no use, useless, senseless等。等。 Its no use arguing about the matter with him. 和他争论这件事是没有用的。和他争论这件事是没有用的。【即学即练】【即学即练】 (1) I like _ in the autumn when
21、 the weather is clear and bright. 我喜欢秋天，天气晴朗，阳光明媚。我喜欢秋天，天气晴朗，阳光明媚。(2) It is very important _ .我们应该每天锻炼，这很重要。我们应该每天锻炼，这很重要。(3) The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” 外交部长说，外交部长说，”我们希望双方朝着和平的方向努力。我们希望双方朝着和平的方向努力。”(4) _ is a fact that English is being accept
22、ed as an international language. 英语被公认为是一门国际语言，这是一个事实。英语被公认为是一门国际语言，这是一个事实。(5) It_ that the moon travels round the earth once every month. 众所周知，月亮每个月绕地球转一圈。众所周知，月亮每个月绕地球转一圈。itthat we should exercise every day It isItis known to everybodyWritingA description of a beautiful or unusual place1. Learn ho
23、w to write an introduction to a tourist attraction. 首段：首段：整体介绍整体介绍 ( (地理位置、面积、人口、旅游资源等地理位置、面积、人口、旅游资源等) ) 主体：主体：介绍特色景点，介绍特色景点，对具体的景点进行描绘，比如景点的位置、概对具体的景点进行描绘，比如景点的位置、概况、建筑风格、历史、传说等。况、建筑风格、历史、传说等。尾段：总结全文，整体评价尾段：总结全文，整体评价2. Useful words and sentences. sightseeing 观光观光 tourist attractions 旅游景点旅游景点 charm
24、ing/attractive/fantastic/impressive/amazing 迷人的迷人的 a variety of/ a wide range of 各种各样的各种各样的 pleasant climate 宜人的气候宜人的气候at home and abroad 国内外国内外a feast for your eyes 大饱眼福大饱眼福It is located/situated in， with an area of它位于它位于，面积为，面积为It is the most popular tourist attraction. 它是最受欢迎的旅游景点。它是最受欢迎的旅游景点。The
25、re are many scenic spots in., of which . is the most famous.有许多景点有许多景点，其中，其中是最有名的。是最有名的。.has a long history/.with a long history.有着悠久的历史有着悠久的历史/有很长的历史有很长的历史。With its pleasant climate, rich natural resources and fascinating scenery, is one of chinas major tourist cities.它它有宜人的气候有宜人的气候,丰富的自丰富的自然资源和迷人的
26、景色然资源和迷人的景色,是中国最重要的旅游城市之一。是中国最重要的旅游城市之一。Located in., the city is a wonderful place for tourists to go sightseeing.位于位于，这个城市是游客观光的好地方。，这个城市是游客观光的好地方。The city is situated in., well-known for./ which is well-known for.这座城市坐落在这座城市坐落在，因，因而出名。而出名。The city, with lots of special attractions and beautiful na
27、tural scenery, is worth visiting.这个城市有许多特殊的景点和美丽的自然风光，值得这个城市有许多特殊的景点和美丽的自然风光，值得一去一去。Whats more, the nice weather and convenience transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.更重要的是更重要的是,这里的这里的好天气好天气和和便利便利的的交通可以让你的旅行更愉快。交通可以让你的旅行更愉快。To sum up, its quite relaxing and enjoyable to travel there
28、and I love this experience very much.总之总之,那是一次那是一次很很轻松轻松愉快的旅行愉快的旅行,我非常喜欢这样的经历。我非常喜欢这样的经历。假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 注意：1. 词数80左右，信的格式已为你写好。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：都江堰水利工程Dujiangyan Irrigation Project 3. Write an introduction to a scenic spot 旅游资源许多世界著名的风景名胜，如：九寨沟（海子：清
29、澈见底；色彩斑斓）都江堰水利工程（2000多年历史；仍在发挥作用）相关信息气候适宜；交通方便 1.1.【谋篇立意】【谋篇立意】(1)表示欢迎，推荐旅游景点表示欢迎，推荐旅游景点(2)推荐原因：九寨沟风景推荐原因：九寨沟风景 都江堰水利工程风景都江堰水利工程风景 气候适宜，交通方便气候适宜，交通方便(3)表达期待之情表达期待之情2. 遣词造句遣词造句（1）遣词遣词 convenient 方便的方便的 enjoyable 令人愉快的令人愉快的 be known / famous for. 因因而闻名而闻名 world-famous places of interest 闻名世界的名胜闻名世界的名胜
30、 have a good/great time玩得开心玩得开心 be abundant in在在丰富丰富 play an important role in在在中扮演重要的角色中扮演重要的角色 （2）造句）造句1.听说你将于八月来四川旅游，我很高兴。 _ Sichuan in August, Im exceedingly delighted.2. 四川省有丰富的旅游资源、享誉世界的名胜古迹，其中九寨沟和都江堰水利工程最为著名。Sichuan Province is abundant in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous plac
31、es of interest, _ Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project are widely recognized.3.九寨沟以湖著称，湖水清澈见底，色彩斑斓。Jiuzhaigou _ its lakes, of which the water is clear and looks great.Hearing that youre coming toof whichis known/ famous for4.另外一个景点是都江堰水利工程， 它有2000多年的历史，现在仍在发挥重要作用。Another attraction is Dujian
32、gyan Irrigation Project _ more than 2000 years . It is still _ irrigation today.5. 此外，这儿的气候适宜，交通也很方便 ，这会使你的旅途更愉快。Additionally, _ the nice weather as well as convenient transportation here _can make your trip more enjoyable.6.期待你的到来！Im looking forward to your coming. / I cant _ you.with a history ofw
33、ait to seeit isthatplaying an important part in3.连句成篇连句成篇Dear Nick, Hearing that youre coming to Sichuan in August, Im very delighted. Youve made a wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is abundant in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, of which Jiuzhaigou and
34、 Dujiangyan Irrigation Project are widely recognized. Jiuzhaigou is known/ famous for its lakes, of which the water is clear and looks great. It can excite visitors imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project with a history of more than 2,000 years. Most importantly, it is still
35、 playing an important part in irrigation today. Additionally, It is the nice weather as well as convenient transportation here that can make your trip more enjoyable. Im sure youll have a good/great time. Im looking forward to your coming. / I cant wait to see you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 词汇词汇清单清单重点重点
36、句式句式认知词汇：认知词汇：gallery, ensure, landscape, butter, honey; ancestor, position, courtyard, snack, county, feast; dot; cattle, roar, ocean, scent, pub, wine, beer, stew, custom拓展词汇：拓展词汇：announce announcement announcer；eager eagerly eagerness；crowd crowded；generousgenerously generosity；poet poem poetry；g
37、reet greeting；sensory sense sensitive sensible；striking strike； transition transitional transit应用词汇：应用词汇：1.charge: charge for; charge sb. with sth.; take charge (of); in charge of; in the charge of; free of charge 2.announce: announce sth. to sb; It is announced that; make an announcement3.amount: a
38、 large amount of/large amounts of; in large/small amounts4.approach: approach sb/sth.; be approaching; (an) approach to; at the approach of5.eager: be eager for; be eager to do6.roll: roll out; roll in; roll up; roll down; roll ones eyes; rock and roll; get the ball rolling7.crowd: a crowd of; the c
39、rowd; crowd in/ into; be crowded with With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing and dining.(It is + adj. +that)SummaryExercise1.Everyone in the class seemed eager _(learn).2.We watched the waves _(roll) onto the beach.3.When s
40、he opened the door she _(greet) by a scene of utter confusion.4.It is the custom in that country for women _(marry) young.5.In one respect, however, the men really were _(strike) similar.6.He left the hotel surrounded by _(crowd) of journalists. .单句语法填空to learn rolling was greeted to marry strikinglycrowded . .完成句子完成句子1 1.She looked at Ginny and _. 她看着金尼，泪珠顺着脸颊淌下她看着金尼，泪珠顺着脸颊淌下。2.She _. 她微笑着向我们打招呼。她微笑着向我们打招呼。3._ to rise early. 早起是她的习惯。早起是她的习惯。4.Her eyes are _feature. 她容貌中最引人注目的是她的双眼。她容貌中最引人注目的是她的双眼。tears rolled down her cheeksgreeted us with a smileIt was her customher most striking
