1、Words and Expressions1.postern.海报（pl.）postersmakeaposter制作一张海报2.illegaladj.不合法的;非法的3.illegallyadv不合法地;非法地【注意】以字母l开头的形容词或副词，其反义词加前缀il-4.huntvt.vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕huntforsth搜寻；寻找huntingn.打猎;搜索；追寻gohunting去打猎5.huntern.猎人(pl.)huntersjob-hunters求职者treasurehunters寻宝人6.immediatelyadv.立刻immediateadj.立即的；立刻的animmedi
2、atereaction/response即时的反应/回应17.speciesn.物种（单复数同形）8.sharkn鲨鱼(pl.)sharks9.finn.(鱼的)鳍(pl.)fins10.onearth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底11.dieout灭亡;逐渐消失12.alarmingadj.惊人的;使人惊恐的alarmedadj.（人感到）惊恐的；害怕的alarminglyadv.惊人地；让人担忧地13.alarmvt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n.恐慌;警报;警报器aburglar/fire/smokealarm防盗/防火/烟火警报器analarmclock一个闹钟inalarm惊恐地2
3、1.Whatmessagedothese_(poster)share?2.Stop_(legal)huntingimmediately.3.Theselargeanimalsarebeingkilled_(legal)fortheirbodypartsthat_(consider)valuable.4.Sheisstill_(hunt)_anewjob.5.Pandasare_endangered_(物种物种).6.What_(到底)arewedoingtoourplanet?7.Ourplanetswildlifeis_(灭绝)_analarmingrate.8.The_(alarm)rep
4、ort_(正在撰写中).postersillegalillegallyareconsideredhuntingforanspeciesonearthdyingoutisbeingwrittenalarmingat14.raten.速度;(比)率vt.划分等级attherateof.按之比率;以速度atanyrate（强调事情的真实性）无论如何，不管怎样berated/ranked.排名atop-ratedprogramme一级项目15.ratingn.等级;级别high/low/poorrating高评/低评/差评16.extinctadj.已灭绝的anextinctspecies已灭绝的物种
5、17.extinctionn.灭绝massextinction大量灭绝befacedwiththethreatofextinction面临消灭的危机3418.massadj.大量的;广泛的n.大量;堆;群massunemployment/production大批失业/批量生产amassof=massesof+C/U许多谓语由mass单复数定themassespl.群众；平民百姓19.habitatn.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地(pl.)habitats20.awareadj.知道;发觉;有意识的21.awareof.意识到;知道asfarasImaware,.据我所知be/becomeawa
6、reof对知道/明白；意识到awarenessn.知道；认识；意识developanawarenessof.培养一种.的意识22.endangervt.使.遭受危险;危害.endangeredadj.濒危的；快要绝种的anendangeredspecies1.Imaybeawayonbusinessnextweekbut_(无论如何)IllbebackbyFriday.2.She_(排名)numbertwointheworldnow.3.Between150and200speciesarebecoming_(灭绝灭绝)everyday.4.Inordertosavethisspeciesfro
7、m_(extinct),theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.5.Onhisdeskis_(大堆的大堆的)booksandpapers.Theplandidntworkbecauseitwasagainstthewillof_(群众).6.TheTibetanantelopeisnotan_(濒危的)speciesnow.amassofthemassesatanyrateisratedextinctextinctionendangered23.averagen.平均数;平均水平adj平均的;正常的;普通的averagelyadv
8、.平均地，一般地anaveragerate/cost/price平均费率/成本/价格24.onaverage平均25.princen.王子;王孙;亲王princessn.公主；王妃26.makeprogress取得进步makeprogressinyourEnglish在英语学习上取得进步27.concernvt.涉及.;让担忧n.担心;关心（的事）28.concernedadj.担心的;关切的29.concernedabout对关切的;为担忧的beconcernedabout对.关切的；为.担忧的beconcernedwith涉及，与相关asfarassbisconcerned,就而言conc
9、erningprep涉及，关于5630.livingadj.居住的;活的;在用的n.生活;生计livingspaces生存空间生存空间livingthings生物生物thefinestlivingpianist当代的最杰出的钢琴家当代的最杰出的钢琴家livinglanguages(=thosestillspoken)现用语言现用语言make/earnaliving谋生谋生31.adaptvi.适应vt.使.适应;使.适合;改编.32.adaptto适应adaptsb/oneselftosth=adapttosth适应adapthisplayfortelevision把他的剧本改编成电视剧ada
10、ptationn.改编版;适应adaptableadj.有适应能力的；能适应的beadaptabletotheenvironment适应环境1.Howmanyelephantsarekilled_(平均)everyday?2._(只有这样)canyoumakeprogressinE.3.Dontinterfereinwhat_(与你无关的事).4.I_(担心)theAfricanelephants.5._（就我而言）,educatorsshouldbeconcernedabouttheproblems.5.Heaskedseveralquestions_(concern)thefutureof
11、thecompany.6.Elephantsneed_(很大的生存空间).7.Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces,soitsdifficultforthemto_(适应)thechanges.onaverageOnlyinthiswaydoesntconcernyouamconcernedaboutAsfarasIamconcernedconcerninglargelivingspacesadaptto733.measuren.指施;方法vt.测量;度量;估量takemeasurestodosth采取措施干某事measuretheheightofthetree测量这棵
12、树的高度距离(或长度、宽度、数量等)为(不用于进行时)Thetreemeasures90metreshigh.这棵树90米高。Therivermeasuresabouttwometresacross.这条河约2米宽。34.authorityn.官方;当权;权威(pl.)authorities35.pressuren.压力;要求air/waterpressure空气/水的压力bloodpressure血压dontletthepressuregetyoudown不能让压力打倒underpressure在压力下；承受压力Dontpressureme不要逼我36.underpressure在压力下;承
13、受压力837.whalen.鲸(pl.)whales38.antelopen.羚;羚类动物(pl.)antelopes39.Tibetanantelope藏羚羊(pl.)Tibetanantelopes40.reserven.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)vt.预订;预留;保留theNationalNatureReserves国家级自然保护区inreserve储备；备用reserveatableforthree预订供三人用餐的桌位reservethemoneyforfutureuse存钱以备将来之需41.plainn.平原adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的ontheplain在平原上plainf
14、ood清淡的食物plainyogurt=withoutsugarorfruit原味酸奶inplainEnglish用平白的言语42.makeout看清;听清;分清43.herdn.牧群;兽群aherdof一群.=herdsof.aherdofcows/deer/elephants一群牛/鹿/象1.Theauthoritiesare_pressuretobuildelephantparksandtellpeoplenottobuyelephantproducts.2.HaveyoueverheardoftheChangtang_(国家级自然保护区)?3.Themoneywasbeingkept_
15、reserve_theirretirement.4.Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmake_herdofgracefulanimals.5.Thepoemis_(complicate)thatIcannotmake_meaning.6._(herd)ofelephantsusedtoliveontheplainsofAfricaandintheforestsofAsia.underNationalNatureReserveinforoutasocomplicatedoutitsHerds944.observevt.观察(到】;注视;遵守；庆祝；庆贺observe
16、sbdoingsth看见某人正做某事（被动形式：Sbbeobserveddoingsth）observesbdosth看见某人做了某事（被动形式：Sbbeobservedtodosth）observethelaw/rules遵守法律/规则observationn.C,U观察；观测underobservationallthetime24小时观察45.beautyn.美;美人;美好的东西beautifuladj.美丽的，美好的beautifullyadv.美好地；很好地beautifyvt.美化，使更美丽1046.remindvt.提醒;使想起47.remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起(类似
17、的人或物)remindsbofsth提醒某人某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindsb.that/wh-从句提醒48.furn.毛(皮);毛皮衣服afurcoat毛皮大衣thefurtrade毛皮贸易stopwearingfur停止穿皮草49.sacredadj.神圣的;受尊敬的asacredbuilding神圣的建筑物50.shootvt.vi.(shot，shot)射杀;射伤;发射shootagun开枪shootatsb./sth.瞄准某物射去shootoff迅速离去shootup陡增；猛涨；迅速上升shootafilm拍摄电影1. This is why were
18、here observe Tibetan antelopes. 2. The police observed a man entered the bank. 3. A man was observed enter the bank.4. I am struck by their beautiful. 5. This is a beautifully decorating house.6. They worked together to beautify the gardens. 7. I am also reminded the danger they are in. 8. Remind me
19、 to phone Alan before I go out.9. It reminds us that the best things in life are freelaughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 10. They are being hunting, legally, for their valuable fur. 11. To Zhaxi, the land is sacring and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. e
20、nter/enteringtoenteringingbeautydecoratedofhuntedillegallysacred 1. This is why were here observe Tibetan antelopes. 2. The police observed a man entered the bank. 3. A man was observed enter the bank.4. I am struck by their beautiful. 5. This is a beautifully decorating house.6. They worked togethe
21、r to beautify the gardens. 7. I am also reminded the danger they are in. 8. Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.9. It reminds us that the best things in life are freelaughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 10. They are being hunting, legally, for their valuable f
22、ur. 11. To Zhaxi, the land is sacring and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. to1151.profitn.利润;利益vt.获益.;得益于.arise/anincrease/adrop/afallinprofits收益的上升/增长/跌落/下降makeaprofit=makeprofits盈利profitfrom从.获益profitableadj.有利润的;赢利的;有益的;有好处的ahighlyprofitablebusiness一家赢利很高的企业52.watchover.保护.;照管.;监督.watcho
23、verthepublicareas监视公共场所53.dayandnight日日夜夜;夜以继日54.attackn.vi.vt.攻击;抨击anattackagainst/on对的攻击/抨击1255.effectiveadj.有效的;生效的effectivelyadv.有效地;实际上effectn.影响;效果力sideeffect（药物等的）副作用haveagreat/good/bad/positive/negativeeffecton对产生很大的/好的/坏的/积极的/消极的影响comeintoeffect实施，生效putsthintoeffect实施；实行takeeffect见效；生效；(法律或
24、规则)正在实施56.recovervi.恢复;康复找回;寻回recoverfrom.从中恢复过来recoverynU,C恢复；痊愈makeaquick/slowrecovery恢复很快缓慢makeafullrecovery完全康复1.Agriculturaltechnologycompaniescouldnotmake_(profit)fromtheirproductslastyear.2.Thecompanywas_(profit)inthefirstyear.3.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatched_theantelopesdayandnighttokeepthem
25、safe_attacks.4.Whatpartofthecity_(attack)now?5.Thisspeechwasapowerfulattack_theenemy.6.Themeasureswere_(effect).7.Thismethodworked_(effect).8.Theeconomyisshowingsignsof_(recover).profitsprofitableoverfromisbeingattackedagainst/oneffectiveeffectivelyrecovery57.removevt.去除;移开;脱去;去除；消除;remove.from.从.移开
26、.；从.拿开.;从.开除.58.intendvi.vt.打算;计划;想要intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事hadintendedtodosth.=intendedtohavedonesth.原本打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事beintendedfor专为而设计的，专供使用的beintendedtodosth目的是干的intentionn.打算;计划;意图;目的withtheintentiontodosth/ofdoingsth有干某事的意图131459.threatn.威胁faceaseriousthreatfromhunters面临猎人的严重威胁
27、60.threatenvt.威胁.;危及.threatenanimalsandplants威胁动植物61.existvi.存在;生存existon.靠.为生existencen.存在；生存comeintoexistence开始存在;出现;成立62.harmonyn.和谐;融治inharmonywith.与.和谐相处social/racialharmony社会/种族融洽harmoniousadj.友好和睦的；和谐的harmoniouslyadv.和谐地1.Threestudents_(remove)_theschoolforcheatingintheexamyesterday.2.Wehadin
28、tendedtoseethefilmlastnight.=Weintended_(see)thefilmlastnight.3.Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatit_(intend)_womeninthecountryside.4.IcametoL_theintentionofstudyingEnglishliterature.5.Buttoday,theyfaceaserious_(threaten)fromhunters.6.Humanactivities_(threaten)animalsandplantsnow.7.However,the
29、attacksonthemwillcontinueaslongasinterestinbuyingelephantproducts_(exist).8.Howdidtheuniversefirstcome_(exist)?9.Only_welearntoexistinharmony_naturecanwestopbeingathreat_wildlifeand_ourplanet.wereremovedfromtohaveseenwasintendedforwiththreatarethreateningexistsintoexistencewithwhentoto1563.goodsn.商品
30、;货物goodsmadefromendangeredanimals用濒危动物制成的商品64.creaturen.生物;动物(pl.)creaturesstrangecreaturesfromouterspace来自外层空间的怪物createvt.创造；创作；产生creativeadj.创造性的;创新的creativethinking创造性思维creativelyadv.有创作力地creativityn.创造力；创造性65.deern.鹿单复数同形单复数同形的名词：deer,fish,sheep,means,species等66.kangaroon.袋鼠(pl.)kangaroosWhoishu
31、ntingthekangaroos?谁在猎杀袋鼠？（P18）1667.reducevt.减少reducesthby减少了（by表示相差的比率）reducesthto减少到（to表示到达的数量）reducesthfromto从减少到reductionn.减少；缩小；降低68.dueadj.预期的;到期的;适当的;应有的69.dueto.由于.;因为.70.insectn.昆虫(pl.)insectsduetoinsectpests由于虫灾n.=Internetadj.净得的;纯的becaughtwithnets被网捕捉theNet=theInternet因特网anetprofitof500500
32、英镑的纯利润netincome/earnings纯收入1.Toachieveharmonybetweenhumansandanimals,theworldmustprotectthesebeautiful_(creature).2.Thegovernmentplans_(create)morejobsforU.3.Traditionalclassroomteachinglimitsstudents_(imagine)and_(create).4.Rightnow,thedeer_(watch)overbymanyvolunteers.5.Itisreportedthatlivingspaces
33、forwildife_(reduce)due_the_(cut)oftrees.6.Thenumberofemployeeswasreduced_40_25.7.Myrentisnt_(due)tillWednesday.8.Inthewetlandofmyhometown,therearemanydifferentkindsofanimals,_(include)wildbirds,fish,snakes,_(insect)andsoon.creaturestocreateimaginationcreativityarebeingwatchedarebeingreducedtocutting
34、fromtodueincludinginsects1772.neighbourhoodn.临近的地方;街区neighbourn.邻居;邻人;邻国;73.binocularsn.双筒望远镜apairofbinoculars一副双筒望远镜74.birdfieldguide乌类图鉴75.searchfor.搜索.;查找.searchforwork/ajob找工作searchforthetruth寻找真理;寻找真相searchforinformation搜索信息;（用计算机）检索信息76.dolphinn.海豚(pl.)dolphins77.YangtzeRiverdolphin白鳍豚78.koala
35、n.树袋熊;考拉(pl.)koalas1879.stirvt.激发.;搅动.(stirred,stirred,stirring)stirmyimagination激发我的想象力80.stirup.激起.；挑起（争执或事端）；搅起.stirupemotions激发情感stiruptroubleoutside在外面惹是生非81.emotionn.感情;情感;情绪emotionaladj.情感的；情绪的；感情冲动的emotionalproblems/needs情感问题/需求emotionallyadv.感情上；情绪上；冲动地82.skinn.皮;皮肤huntforitsskinandfur猎取其皮毛
36、83.unusualadj.特别的;不寻常的anunusualgift一份特殊的礼物unusuallyadv.(置于形容词前)特别地，极，非常usualadj.通常的;寻常的;惯常的asusual照例；照旧；像往常一样thanusual比通常.usuallyadv.通常地;正常地;一般地84.Tibetanadj.西藏的;藏语的;藏族(人)的n.西藏人;藏族人;藏语85.Tibetn.西藏191.Whatdoyouknowisbeingdoneinyour_(neighbour)toprotectanimalsandplants?2.Wevehadalotofsupportfromallour
37、friendsand_(neighbour).3.Welookedatthebirds_binoculars.4.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountryside_(search)_workinthecities.4.Whatdoeseachposterusetostir_emotions?5.Hervoicetrembled_emotion.6.Mothersareoftentheoneswhoprovide_(emotion)supportforthefamily.7.Doyouappreciatethepeoplewhosupportyou_(e
38、motion)?neighbourhoodneighboursthroughtosearchforupwithemotionalemotionallyListening，Speaking & Talking on Page 14Look at the opening page of the unit. Can you describe what you see in the picture? an African elephant:teethtusks长牙ivory 象牙 long nose trunk 象鼻several gemsboks 羚羊:a type of antelope in S
39、outhern AfricaLeading-inHow do these animals relate to the title of the unit?Read the quote on this page: When the buying stops, the killing can too. -Wild AidLead-inLookatthepostersbelowandmakepredictions.Whatdothesewordsmean?BeforeListeningWhatonEarthAreWeDoingtoOurPlanet?Ourplanets_isdyingoutatan
40、alarmingrate.Between150-200speciesarebecomingextincteveryday.Thismassextinctioniscausedbyhunting,habitat_,andpollution.Wemustmakepeopleawareoftheproblemandhelp_theendangeredwildlifebeforeitstoolate!Read the text and try to fill in the blanks before listening. ListeningThen Listen and check your answ
41、ers. wildlifelossprotecta large number of; huge; seriousnaturalenvironmentwhereanimalsliveandgrowA:Haveyouseenthatposterwiththeclock?Itssogood,butalittlescary,too.B:Iknow.Somanywildanimalsaredyingout.Thispostersaysthatbetween150and200speciesdieouteveryday.A:Thatsterrible.Wereallyneedtodosomething.Wh
42、yaresomanyspeciesdying?B:Well,someanimalsarebeinghuntedandkilled.Andthentherespollutionandhabitatloss,Iguess.Animalsneedaplacetolivein,justlikeus,andtheyneedcleanairandwater,too.A:ItseemslikepeopleneedtobemoreawareB:Absolutely.Morepeopleneedtoknow.A:Yes,theyshouldmakemoreoftheseposters-maybeitwillhe
43、lpprotectthewildlifeListentothesecondpartandtakenotes.Canyouanswerthefollowingquestionswithyournotes?1.Howmanyelephantsarekilledonaverageeveryday?-54.2.WhatdidPrinceWilliamsayaboutChina?-Chinacanbecomeagloballeaderinwildlifeprotection.3.Whatissaidattheveryend?Whatdoesitmeantoyou?-“Changebeginswithyo
44、u.”Ifwewantthingstochange,wemustchangeourselvesfirstandnotwaitforotherstochangefirst.Wemustbethechangewewanttoseeintheworld.Someonehastospeakupforendangeredanimals.Somefamouspeople,suchasChinesesuperstarYaoMingandBritainsPrinceWilliam,workhardtohelp.InOctober2015,PrinceWilliamgaveamovingspeechonCCTV
45、:Inthe33yearssinceIwasborn,wevelostaround70percentofAfricaselephantpopulation.Ofthosethatareleft,20,000arekilledeveryyear.Thatis54elephantskilledeverysingleday.Thatmeansthereareelephantswhicharebeingkilledrightnow!Inhisspeech,PrinceWilliamalsopraisedChinaseffortstoprotectwildlife:Iamabsolutelyconvin
46、cedthatChinacanbecomeagloballeaderintheprotectionofwildlife.YoudonthavetobePrinceWilliamorYaoMingtospeakupanddosomethingaboutendangeredanimals.Youcanbethevoiceofwildlifeprotectioninyourarea.Remember:Changebeginswithyou.Lookatthepicturesof3differentkindsofanimals.Dosomeresearchonthembasedonthesequest
47、ions:1.Whatproblemsdotheyface?2.Whatisbeingdonetohelpthem?A:ImconcernedabouttheAfricanelephants.Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?B:Well,Iknowthattheyrebeinghuntedandtheirhabitatisgettingsmaller,sotheyreindangerofextinction.Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces,soitsdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges.A:Thatsterrible
48、.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentohelpthem?B:Theauthoritiesareunderpressuretobuildelephantparksandtellpeoplenottobuyelephantproducts.an animalproblemsmeasuresRead the following conversation as an example. SpeakingLookatthepicturesof3differentkindsofanimals.Dosomeresearchonthembasedonthesequestions:1. What
49、 problems do they face? 2. What is being done to help them?With what youve found out, make a short speech about any one of them. You can organize the information in this way: lIm concerned about (an animal)lThey are (problems)lSome measures are being taken to help them. (measures)1.Workinpairs.Readt
50、hewordsaloudtoeachother,andputthemintothecorrectgroups.andstandforstressedsyllables(forprimarystress,andforsecondarystress),andforunstressedsyllable.Pronunciationalarming announcement authority architecture civilisation competition contribution electricity investigate literary recommend responsibili
