1、 Unit 4 History and Traditions一、核心单词1 n.孔子2 adj.单独的；个别的n.个人3 n.王国；领域4 adj.最重要的；最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领；酋长5 adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近6 adj.军事的；军用的7 adj.法律的；合法的8 n.战役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奋斗9 n.港口(城市)10 n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电11 n.金额；数量12 n.(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊13 n.方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近14 n.(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景15 n.位置；姿态；职位16 n.盛宴；宴
2、会；节日17 vi.&vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n.卷(轴)；翻滚18 n.风俗；习俗.根据语境和汉语提示写出正确的单词1With the Spring Festival (靠近), the students are beginning to talk about their plans.2We paid a visit to the (附近的) nursing home last Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.3The experiment shows that proper (数量) of exercise, if carried out
3、regularly, can improve our health.4Tourists shall observe public order and respect local (风俗), cultural traditions and religious beliefs.5Sales director is a (职位) where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.6He was (指控) with theft, which surprised us all.7The trees and the mount
4、ains made the (风景) very beautiful.8I wish to make a suggestion about starting a school art (画廊).9The (主要的) reason why Sam didnt go to the party was that he had a lot of homework to do.10Guangzhou and Quanzhou are important (港口城市) in ancient Chinas foreign trade.11The bus (翻滚) into the valley, causin
5、g ten deaths and more wounded.12Only in this way can they defend their own (合法的) rights and interests.二、拓展词汇1 n哲学 n哲学家2 n谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑 adj.感到迷惑的 adj.令人迷惑的3 n防御；保卫 v保卫；辩护4 vt.围绕；包围 adj.周围的 n环境5 n成就；成绩；达到 v取得，获得6 n地方；地点；位置 v位于，定位7 adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 adj.着迷的 v使着迷8 n证据；证明 adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的 9. vt.宣
6、布；通知；声称 n宣布；声明 n宣告者10 vt.保证；确保；担保 adj.确信的；可靠的 11 adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 n慷慨12 adj.热切的；渴望的 n热切，渴 13 n诗人 n诗，诗歌 n诗歌14 vt.问候；迎接 n问候；迎接15 n风俗；习俗；习惯 n顾客 n海关16 adj.感觉的；感官的 n感官，感觉 adj.敏感的17 adj.引人注目的；显著的 v&n.罢工，袭击；击打18 n人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使拥挤 adj.拥挤的.用所给词的适当形式填空1How life began on earth is one of the biggest (puzzle)
7、that scientists find hard to solve.The look on her face suggested that she was over the maths problem.(puzzle)2 He made an (announce) that he would pay an official visit to the USA.He (announce) his wedding date to his friends the other day.3Li Jiang and Su Hua dont agree on what to wear when (greet
8、) the British students.His (greet) was familiar and friendly, which made me feel at home.4I do believe that you are sure to your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of (achieve)5The (locate) of the company is close to the port.Qingdao is an attractive c
9、ity (locate) on the eastern coast of China.6The classroom is (crowd) with children, who have poor eyesight. (crowd) of people rushed into the hall.7Wed better try out our ideas before we put them into practice to (sure) success.8 by a lot of green trees and flowers, the village has beautiful (surrou
10、nd)9He was so (generosity) that he devoted a lot of money to the flooded area.I was deeply moved by his (generous)of friends and neighbours.10As a foreign of this store, he is determined to follow the of its culture.(custom)三、重点短语1 把和连接或联结起来2 脱离；背叛；逃脱3 属于4 同(一样也)；和；还5 留心；留意6 与相似7 接管；接收8 导致9 追溯至10 对有
11、很大的影响11 有可能做某事12 不仅仅是.选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空1She retired last month and I her job.2By just you can pick up a lot of things.3People who have a positive attitude towards life succeed.4Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to all of my friends and never contact them.5There is an old temple the Tan
12、g Dynasty.四、经典句式1if条件状语从句的省略形式So what is the difference between them, (如果有的话)?2动名词短语作主语 (稍微了解一下英国历史) will help you solve this puzzle.3have sth done意为“某物被做”They (修建城堡) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.4with复合结构The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cou
13、nties is a true feast for the eyes, (青山连绵起伏) with sheep and cattle.5itbe形容词that .With all this beauty, (不足为奇) Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining., .句式仿写1Correct the mistakes in my homework, 如果我的家庭作业有错误，请改正。2 is good for our health.吃东西前洗手对我们的健康有好处。3She wan
14、ted as soon as possible.她想尽快把她的房间装修一下。4 he couldnt come to school as usual.由于他的腿断了，他不能像往常一样来上学了。5In my opinion, it is important that instead of phones in our daily life.在我看来，重要的是在我们的日常生活中我们应该重视的是朋友而不是手机。Keys 答案：一、核心单词1Confucius n.孔子2individual adj.单独的；个别的n.个人3kingdom n.王国；领域4chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的.(公司
15、或机构的)首领；酋长5nearby adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近6military adj.军事的；军用的7legal adj.法律的；合法的8battle n.战役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奋斗9port n.港口(城市)10charge n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电11amount n.金额；数量12gallery n.(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊13approach n.方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi靠近14landscape n.(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景15position n.位置；姿态；职位16feast n.盛宴；宴会；节日17roll vi
16、.&vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n.卷(轴)；翻滚18custom n.风俗；习俗.根据语境和汉语提示写出正确的单词1With the Spring Festival approaching (靠近), the students are beginning to talk about their plans.2We paid a visit to the nearby (附近的) nursing home last Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.3The experiment shows that proper amounts (数量) of e
17、xercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.4Tourists shall observe public order and respect local customs (风俗), cultural traditions and religious beliefs.5Sales director is a position (职位) where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.6He was charged (指控) with theft
18、, which surprised us all.7The trees and the mountains made the landscape (风景) very beautiful.8I wish to make a suggestion about starting a school art gallery (画廊).9The chief (主要的) reason why Sam didnt go to the party was that he had a lot of homework to do.10Guangzhou and Quanzhou are important port
19、s (港口城市) in ancient Chinas foreign trade.11The bus rolled (翻滚) into the valley, causing ten deaths and more wounded.12Only in this way can they defend their own legal (合法的) rights and interests.二、拓展词汇1philosophy n哲学philosopher n哲学家2puzzle n谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑puzzled adj.感到迷惑的puzzling adj.令人迷惑的3defen
20、ce n防御；保卫 defend v保卫；辩护4surround vt.围绕；包围surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n环境5achievement n成就；成绩；达到achieve v取得，获得6location n地方；地点；位置 locate v位于，定位7fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的fascinated adj.着迷的 fascinate v使着迷8evidence n证据；证明evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的 9.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称 announcement n宣布；声明 annou
21、ncer n宣告者10ensure vt.保证；确保；担保 sure adj.确信的；可靠的 11generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的generosity n慷慨12eager adj.热切的；渴望的 eagerness n热切，渴望13poet n诗人poem n诗，诗歌poetry n诗歌14greet vt.问候；迎接greeting n问候；迎接15custom n风俗；习俗；习惯 customer n顾客Customs n海关16sensory adj.感觉的；感官的sense n感官，感觉sensitive adj.敏感的17striking adj.引人注目的；显著的
22、strike v&n.罢工，袭击；击打18crowd n人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的.用所给词的适当形式填空1How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles (puzzle) that scientists find hard to solve.The puzzled look on her face suggested that she was puzzled over the puzzling maths problem.(puzzle)2 He made an announcement (
23、announce) that he would pay an official visit to the USA.He announced (announce) his wedding date to his friends the other day.3Li Jiang and Su Hua dont agree on what to wear when greeting (greet) the British students.His greeting (greet) was familiar and friendly, which made me feel at home.4I do b
24、elieve that you are sure to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement(achieve)5The location (locate) of the company is close to the port.Qingdao is an attractive city located (locate) on the eastern coast of China.6The classroom is
25、 crowded (crowd) with children, who have poor eyesight.Crowds (crowd) of people rushed into the hall.7Wed better try out our ideas before we put them into practice to ensure (sure) success.8Surrounded by a lot of green trees and flowers, the village has beautiful surroundings(surround)9He was so gen
26、erous (generosity) that he devoted a lot of money to the flooded area.I was deeply moved by his generosity (generous)of friends and neighbours.10As a foreign customer of this store, he is determined to follow the custom of its culture.(custom)三、重点短语1join .to .把和连接或联结起来2break away (from sb/sth)脱离；背叛；
27、逃脱3belong to属于4as well as 同(一样也)；和；还5keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意6be similar to与相似7take over接管；接收8result in导致9date back to追溯至10have a great influence on对有很大的影响11be likely to do sth有可能做某事12more than不仅仅是.选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空1She retired last month and I took over her job.2By just keeping your eyes open,
28、you can pick up a lot of things.3People who have a positive attitude towards life are likely to succeed.4Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.5There is an old temple dating back to the Tang Dynasty.四、经典句式1if条件状语从句的省略形式So what i
29、s the difference between them, if any (如果有的话)?2动名词短语作主语Getting to know a little bit about British history (稍微了解一下英国历史) will help you solve this puzzle.3have sth done意为“某物被做”They had castles built (修建城堡) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.4with复合结构The peaceful landscape of the “
30、Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted (青山连绵起伏) with sheep and cattle.5itbe形容词that .With all this beauty, it is not surprising that (不足为奇) Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining., .句式仿写1Corr
31、ect the mistakes in my homework, if any如果我的家庭作业有错误，请改正。2Washing hands before eating something is good for our health.吃东西前洗手对我们的健康有好处。3She wanted to have her room decorated as soon as possible.她想尽快把她的房间装修一下。4With his leg broken, he couldnt come to school as usual.由于他的腿断了，他不能像往常一样来上学了。5In my opinion, it is important that we (should) value our friends instead of phones in our daily life.在我看来，重要的是在我们的日常生活中我们应该重视的是朋友而不是手机。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
