1、Unit 4 Everyday economics Using Language2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修四同步课时作业一、1.Its not a hotel, in the _(传统的) sense, but rather a whole village turned into a hotel.2.Its better not to _(介入) in arguments.3.In our country, more and more people show concern for _(财务的) planning.4.The factory is located
2、 in the west of the city, which produces _(优质的) wine.5.He is fond of drinking _(不浓烈的) white wine, drinking some while having supper.二、翻译题6.玛丽明天会来看我,她是我最好的朋友。Mary, _ _ _ _ _ ,will come to see me tomorrow.7.十年前的一天, 他走进了一家咖啡馆,在那里他第一次遇见了他的妻子。He entered a caf one day 10 years ago, _ _ _ _ _ _ _。8.游客站在楼顶上
3、,在那里他能够欣赏到美丽的风景。The tourist was standing on the top of the building, _ _ _ _ _ _ _.9.昨天她买了些布, 她将要用这些布做一件裙子。She bought some cloth yesterday, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .10.结果他很成功,这超出了我们的期望。He turned out to be very successful, _ _ _ _ _。三、七选五 Anyone who has children has likely heardIm bored! too many times. Wh
4、en youre on a budget, it can be tough to think of ways to entertain the family that dont cost a lot of money. _ Head to the library, and not just check out books. Look at the librarys community events calendar. Most libraries have everything from story times for children to game nights for teens. _
5、Camp in a national forest or build a sandcastle. A lot of the sites are free to use, though they do lack facilities._ If theres no beach nearby, do the same in the sandbox at a playground. _Most cities have at least one local community center. There, you can pick up a park and recreation schedule, w
6、ith information on free events taking place throughout the year, such as hikes, holiday parties, art festivals, outdoor movies and concerts in the park. Tour the fire station. Most firefighters will give you and your kids a free tour, as long as you call and schedule it ahead of time._ For safety re
7、asons, fire stations do not generally admit children under the age of four. Check out a state park. Stop by the ranger station and ask about free programmes for kids, such as nature walks and hands-on science classes. Some parks have junior ranger badges(徽章) children can earn by completing conservat
8、ion-related activities. A.Visit the local community center.B.Go to the beach and build a sandcastle.C.Spend more time to find more free information.D.The time when children visit is very important.E.Kids can learn about fire safety and tour the facilities.F.Many libraries also have enrichment classe
9、s offered free of charge.G.Fortunately, there are many options available to you if you know where to look.四、语法填空 Many families in the United States have a _(large) income now than ever before, but people are finding it difficult _ (make) ends meet anyway. Why isnt a dollar worth as much as it used t
10、o be? Economists say that the cost of living is the money that a family must pay_ the necessities of life. For many years now, the cost of living has increased _ (great),so the value of the dollar has decreased. No one fully understands why the cost of living keeps _ (increase), but economists belie
11、ve thatworkers and producers can make prices go up. As workers earn money, they have more money to spend,_ they demand more goods. If there is a demand for certain goods, the prices of these goods go _. At the same time, if theres a _ (short) of goods, the prices also increase. Families need to know
12、_ happens to their money. They need to make their income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget. Budgeting _ (help) you spend your money wisely as the cost of living increases.答案以及解析一、1.答案：conventional2.答案：interfere3.答案：financial4.答案：superior5.答案：mild二、 6.答案：who is my best frie
13、nd7.答案：in which he first met his wife8.答案：where he could enjoy the beautiful view9.答案：with which she was going to make a dress10.答案：which was beyond our expectation三、答案：- GFBAE解析：分析文章结构可知, 本空应选择一个主旨句来概括下面几个要点, G项中的many options available是重要提示, 故选G项。 本段主要是讲图书馆里的免费活动, 选项F中的关键词Many libraries与本段主旨句中的libr
14、ary相对应, 且F项与上文衔接自然, 联系紧密, 故选F项。根据本段主旨句以及下文中的If theres no beach nearby 可知, B项符合语境。分析文章结构可知, 本空为主旨句。本段主要讲本地社区的活动, 故答案为A项。且选项A中的local community center与空后一句中的local community center相照应。根据本段内容尤其是主旨句可知, 本段主要讲带孩子参观消防站, 结合选项可知, E项符合语境。 四、答案：larger ; to make; for ; greatly ; increasing ; so; up; shortage ; wh
15、at ; helps 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据than可知设处用形容词比较级,故答案为larger。 考查非谓语动词。find + it+形容词+动词不定式为固定句式, it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。考查介词。句意:经济学家说,生活成本是家庭必须为生活必需品支付的钱。pay for为付钱。考查词性转换。修饰动词increased,应用副词形式。考查非谓语动词。句意:没有人完全理解为什么生活成本持续上涨,但经济学家认为,工人和生产者可以使价格上涨。keep doing sth.继续做某事。考查连词。分析句子逻辑关系可知此处表示因果,故答案为so。考查固定短语。句意:如果对某些商品有需求,这些商品的价格就会上涨。go up上涨。考查词性转换。句意:与此同时,如果商品短缺,价格也会上涨。a shortage of缺少 ,故答案为shortage。考查宾语从句。句意:家庭需要知道他们的钱的下落。know后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指的事情,故答案为what。考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:当生活成本增加时,预算帮助你明智地花钱。此处是动名词作主语,指客观事实,故此处用第三人称单数形式。
