1、科目：英语 讲次：3 年级:必修一Unit 3 Sports and fitness 主题知识集萃 &核心词汇1. event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动l a historic event 历史性事件the latest events 最新事件the sports events 体育赛事【词语辨析】 event accident 和incidentl event 尤指重大事件或比赛项目 l accident 强调偶然或意外的不幸事故l incident 指小事件，也只政治上有影响的事件或事变2. host hostess n. 女主人，女房东，女主持人(1) vt. 主办，主持，做东，作
2、为主人组织（聚会）(2) n. 主人，东道主，节目主持人【常见搭配】l a host country/city 主办国/城市a host family 寄宿家庭play host to 主办款待3.master n. & vt. (1) n. 高手，主人，教师 【常见搭配】a master at (doing) sth.（做）某事的高手be your own master 自己做主the math master 数学老师(2) vt.精通；掌握；控制（情绪）【常见搭配】master new skills/techniques 掌握新技能/技术4. honour (1) n. 荣誉，尊敬，尊重；
3、 荣幸，光荣【常见用法】l have the honour of (doing) sth. 得到的殊荣，有幸（做）l Its an honour for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，很荣幸做某事l in honour of sb.= in ones honour 为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人(2) vt. 尊重，尊敬，给予表扬、奖励、头衔、称号等【常见用法】l honour sb. with sth. 某事使某人感到荣幸；授予某人荣誉，获得表彰l be/feel honoured to do sth. 因做某事而感到荣幸5. glory n. 荣誉，光荣，赞美glorious a
4、dj.光荣的，荣耀的，壮丽的，晴朗的【常见搭配】win glory for 为赢得荣誉for the glory for 为了的荣誉6. determination n. 决心，决定determined adj. 有决心的，坚定的determine vt. 决心，决定【常见用法】with determination 顽强地，有决心地 the determination to do sth. 做某事的决心7. injure vt. 使受伤，损坏 injury n. 伤害，损伤injured adj. 受伤的，委屈的【常见搭配】 be badly/seriously injured 严重受伤例：H
5、e was badly injured when he was cycling along the valley.8. strength n. 力量，体力； 优点，长处，优势strengthen v. 加强weakness n. 弱点【常见搭配】build up ones strength 增强体力strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点9. failure n. 失败；失败的人或事fail v. 失败，不及格（fail to do sth. 未能做某事）success n. 成功10. compete vi. 竞争competitor n. 竞争者competition
6、n. 比赛/竞争competitive adj. 有竞争力的【常见搭配】compete with/against sb.( for sth.) （为某事物）与某人竞争compete to do sth. 竞争做某事compete for 为争取而竞争 compete in 参加比赛11. pretend vt. & vi.假装,佯装【常见用法】pretend to be + n./ adj.假装pretend ( not) to do sth.假装(不)做某事12. positive adj. 积极地的；乐观的positively adv. 积极地negative adj. 负面的；消极的13
7、. diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食 be on a diet 在节食 a balanced/healthy diet 均衡/健康饮食&重点短语1. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2. work out 锻炼;计算出;解决;想出; 理解, 弄明白3. make it 获得成功；准时到达 4. set an example 树立榜样5. lose heart丧失信心;泄气 6. make sense 讲得通,有道理;合乎情理；表述清楚7. make a difference有作用或影响 8. rather than 而不是9. cut out 停止做；删除,删去
8、10. give up 放弃,认输11. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 12. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事13. even if / though 即使；虽然 14. now and then 有时；偶尔15. comparewith / to 与比较16. track and field 田径&语法精讲l 一、【组成】(1) You come here often, dont you? 你经常来这里, 不是吗?(2) This isnt your first time here, is it? 这不是你第一次来这儿, 是吗?(3) Nothing can st
9、op us now, can it? 现在没有什么可以阻挡我们,是吗?l 二、【回答】(4) David has been to a football match, hasnt he?大卫去看足球赛了,不是吗?一Yes, he has./No, he hasnt.是的,他去了。/不,他没有去。.(5) You cant play badminton, can you?你不会打羽毛球, 是吗?Yes, I can./No, I cant 不，我会打。/是的，我不会打。l 三、【特殊形式】(6) He seldom goes to the theatre, does he? (7) Lets pl
10、ay basketball , shall we? / Let us do the housework, will you?(8) There was nothing in the room, was there?(9) They all think that Chinese is very important, dont they? (10) I dont think he will come , will he?四、【牛刀小试】将下列附加疑问句补充完整1. I dont think he is sleepy, _?2. It rained heavily last night, _?3.
11、There are many people in the room, _?4. We can always see how much time has passed when appreciating old photos, _?5. There is little we can do about it, _?6. He has never been to a foreign country, _?7. Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, _? 8. They hardly hurt themselves in the accident last nig
12、ht, _?9. I dont think dropping litter is allowed in Yellow River Park, _?10. They said that you had finished your work , _?根据语境作出对下列附加疑问句的回答1.She didnt come to school yesterday, did she?_, though she was not feeling well.2.John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, could he?_. But he plays
13、it well now.3. Lets go for a walk ,shall we?_, Im coming. Dont forget to brings your camera，will you?4. Your brother often disagrees with you, doesnt he?_. We often have different opinions.5. Liu Tao has never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, has he?_. He told me its very interesting. Hed like to read it again.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
