1、初高中衔接点津第十一讲 【语言知识概要】.词汇搜索coach departure nod towards physical present absent fortunately debate tear involve couple diet fashionable logo personality rope starving gesture stick still (adj) valley cause relaxed eldest medicine fit effort flexible advantage.单词拼写（10外研社初中教材单词。1. 动身；出发_ 2. 虽然；尽管_ 3. 地理学
2、_ 4. 社会；协会_ 5 .防止；预防 _ 6. 成功 _ 7. 炫耀_ 8.安静的_ 9.突然的_ 10.为了_. 短语填空（10个外研社初中教材常用短语。1. be of 充满 2. look 盼望着3. do 对有害 4. in 此外5. from 从.受益 6. up 拾起; 接(人);学习7. As a 结果 8. about 关心;担心9. on 穿着 10. out 伸手去摸. 语法扫描状语从句状语从句可分为：1.时间状语从句；2.地点状语从句；3.原因状语从句；4.条件状语从句；5.目的状语从句；6.让步状语从句；7.比较状语从句；8.方式状语从句；9.结果状语从句。注意：一
3、般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如： I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。（这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时，表示一般将来时，决不可用will arrive） As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. 我一完成此工作，就回家。（从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished，表示将来完成时，决不可用wi
4、ll have finished） If he comes back, please let me know. 如果他回来了，请通知我。（从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时，决不可用will come back）. 时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until例句：I didnt realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. 直到我长大我才明白妈妈的身份是多么的特殊呀。While John was
5、watching TV, his wife was cooking.约翰在看电视的时候，他的妻子在做饭。Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.每次我听你的建议，我都会惹麻烦。. 地点状语从句 常用引导词：where； 特殊引导词：wherever例句：Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. 一般来讲，有工厂的地方大气都污染严重。Wherever you go, you should work hard. 无论你走到哪儿，你都要刻苦
6、工作。原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as ； 特殊连词for，now that例句：His friends dislike him because hes handsome and successful.他的朋友不喜欢他，因为他长得英俊而且事业有成。Now that everybody has come, lets begin our meeting.既然人人都到了，我们就开会吧。He is not allowed to play as his homework is being done.他不让玩儿，是因为他在写家作。He is not allowed to pl
7、ay, for his homework is being done.他不让玩儿，是因为他在写家作。目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that, in order that例句：The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.老板吩咐秘书赶紧准备好信件，以便他能及时签署。The teacher raised his voice in order that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 老师抬高了嗓门讲以便使
8、坐后排的学生能听清楚。结果状语从句 常用引导词：so that, such that,例句：He got up so early that he caught the first bus. 他起床那么早结果赶上了早班车。Its such a good chance that we must not miss it.这是那么好的机会，我们绝不能错过。条件状语从句 常用引导词：if, unless, 特殊引导词：as/so long as （只要）例句：Well start our project if the president agrees.如果系主任赞成，我们就开启这项计划。You will
9、 certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.只要你不断努力，你一定会成功。让步状语从句 常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though例句：Much as I respect him, I cant agree to his proposal. 尽管我很尊敬他， 我却不同意他的建议。The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. 尽管天气很糟糕，可是这老人总喜欢游泳。比较状语从句 常用引导词：as(同级比较)，
10、than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词：the more the more 例句： She is as bad-tempered as her mother. 她和她妈妈一样脾气很坏。The house is three times as big as ours. 这房屋是我们的房屋的三倍之大。The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 你越锻炼，你的身体就越健康。方式状语从句 常用引导词：as, as if例句：When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。She behaved as if she wer
11、e the boss. 她的一举一动就好像老板一样。状语从句练习1. Ill let you know _ he comes back.A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although2. She will sing a song _ she is asked.A. if B. unless C. for D. since3. Read it aloud _ the class can hear you.A. so that B. if C. when D. although4. _ you go, dont forget your hometown
12、.A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever5. It is about ten years _ I met you last.A. since B. for C. when D. as6. _ she was very tired, she went on working.A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of7. Busy _ he was, he tried his best to help you.A. as B. when C. since D. for8. I learned a litt
13、le Russian _ I was at middle school.A. though B. although C. as if D. when9. _ the rain stops, we 11 set off for the station.A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though10. She was _ tired _ she could not move an inch.A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as11. We didnt go home _ we finished
14、 the work.A. since B. until C. because D. though12. Speak to him slowly _ he may understand you better.A. since B. so that C. for D. because13. When you read the book, you d better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where14. _ I catch a cold, I have pain in
15、my back.A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where15. The history of nursing _ the history of man.A. as old as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as【语言技能引领】. 句型转换1. You will fail the test again if you dont study hard. You will fail the test again _ you _hard.2. If you work hard, youll ge
16、t good marks. Work hard, _ _ get good marks3. The problem is too difficult for me to work out.The problem isnt _ _ for me to work out.4. The motorbike cost him 7000 yuan last year.He_ 7000 yuan _ the motorbike last year.5. She studies more carefully than any other student in her class.She studies_ _
17、 in her class. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子1一到那里就写信给我们。 us you get there.2有些人认为它的噪音对环境有害。 Some believed its noise .3最大的差异是如今的人们更加健康，同时比过去活的更久。 The most is that people are , and they than they in the past.4. 我将在今天下午2点种在校门口与你见面。 Ill meet you school .5. 让人们谈论产品就是打广告的最佳方法。 people to products is to advertise. 根据短文意思，用方框
18、内所给单词的正确形式填空。 logo care about expensive as well fast improve buy spendlook for personal above all show off dress training fashion Looking cool What do you 1 when you go shopping for clothes? Do you choose something 2 or comfortable? Do you like to look different? Or do you wear the same clothes as y
19、our friends? Do you go for this years colours？Is it 3 the company symbol that catch your attention? Or maybe film stars are wearing these clothes? What helps you choose the clothes you like? Everyone 4 money on clothes, and everyone has their 5 look. The bestknown clothing companies sell their “desi
20、gner” clothes all over the world. But the number of these big name companies is in fact very small, and the clothes they make are more 6 than the clothes made by less well-known companies. Many people even prefer them to cheaper clothes. Why? Many young people today 7 the way they look. They often b
21、uy “designer” clothes because they think they look cool. Then the less well-known companies make clothes which look the same. But they dont sell 8 because they dont have the logo. People also think designer clothes are better made. For example, many people think the right running shoes will make you
22、 run 9 or play better. Of course, this is not always true. Its the 10 not the trainersthat 11 your speed or your score. But thats not the point. People believe that its trueand then buy the shoes. The big companies only want to make a lot of money. 12 , designer clothes are more popular because of c
23、lever advertising. All of the international companies spend millions of dollars every year to make us 13 their clothes. And they succeed. Most people 14 in a way that 15 their personality. But if some of us buy expensive clothes just to look cool, what does that say about us? Maybe its just clever a
24、dvertising. So next weekend, think about the clothes you put on. Whats the logo on your trainers? Who made your jeans? And how many of your friends wear the same clothes as you do ? And then think that maybe some of us could spend our money better.【学习策略指导】准时保质完成老师布置的作业是对你所学知识的训练、复习与消化的过程。仔细阅读思考老师对你作
25、业批改情况能达到纠错的目的。 You have to experience countless hardships and tremendous sacrifice to achieve any success!第十一讲答案.单词拼写1. set off/out 2. though /although 3. geography 4. society 5. prevent 6. succeed/success 7.show off 8. quiet/peaceful 9. sudden 10. in order to . 短语填空1. full 2. forward to 3. harm to
26、4. addition 5. benefit 6. pick 7. result 8. care 9. have 10. reach . 语法扫描状语从句 1-5：CAACA；6-10：BADCA；11-15：BBDAD. 句型转换1. unless; study 2.and ; youll 3. easy enough 4. paid/spent;for/on 5.most carefully.完成句子1. Write to; as soon as 2. did harm to/ was bad for the environment 3. important difference ; healthier today; live longer; did4. in front of ; at two oclock this afternoon 5. Getting; talk about ; the best way.短文填空1. look for 2.fashionable 3.logo 4.spends 5.personal 6.expensive 7. care about 8. as well 9. faster 10. training 11. improves 12. Above all 13. buy 14. dress 15. shows off
