1、Unit 6 SurvivalPeriod 1 Vocabulary 课前准备：选修二课本，导学案，默写本，平板Learning aims:1. Read after the audio of the words to correct your pronunciation;2. Read texts to memorise the Chinese meanings as many as possible;3. Grasp the expanding language points about some key words Step1 Listen to the audio and read a
2、fter it to correct your pronunciation.Task 1 PronunciationWith the help of context, try your best to read it again and again to fully understand them, which can help you memorise the words and expressions.Step 2 Words dictationWith the help of context, try your best to read it again and again to ful
3、ly understand them, which can help you memorise the words and expressions.Finish the dictation on your leading paper. Step3 Words transformation1. 贪婪的，贪心的 _ n. _ adv. _2. v.犯（罪）_ n. _ adj. _3. v.估算，估计 _ adj. _ n. _4. v.欣赏，赏识 _ n._ adj. _5. v.限制，控制 _ n._ adj._6. optimistic _ n. _ pessimistic adj.悲观主义
4、的，悲观的 pessimism 悲观，悲观主义 greedy greed greedily commit commitment committed estimate estimated estimation appreciate appreciation appreciative restrict restriction restricted 乐观的，乐观主义的 optimism7.n.燃料 _ v. （给.)提供燃料，加油；刺激，加剧8.n.消耗量 _ v. _ n._9.v.消除，根除_ n._ adj._10. v.作出反应_ n._11.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的 _ v._ n._ ad
5、j._12.v.使暴露（于险境）_ n._ fuel consumption consume consumer eliminate elimination eliminated react reaction terrifying terrify terror terrified expose exposure Step4 常见搭配2.不论他犯罪多少次，警方都无法抓捕到他。5. 1) Being exposed 小心!经常暴露在雾霾中对你的健康有害。 2) exposed 医生警告人们，皮肤暴露在阳光下太多可能会得皮肤癌。 3) 现在有超过7.4亿中国人在公共场所接触二手烟。6. 1) cons
6、ist 例如，大多数食物网都是由许多薄弱环节组成的，而不是由一些薄弱环节组成的。 2) consisting 由5名医生和2名护士组成的医疗队出发前往地震灾区。7. You are expected to fit in with the daily routine.SummaryMemorise the words and expressions in U6.Diligence makes perfect!Unit 6 Survival 导学案导学案 Vocabulary Learning aims:1.Read after the audio of the words to correct
7、your pronunciation;2.Read texts to memorize the Chinese meanings as many as possible;3.Grasp the expanding language points about some key words and finish exercises. Step1 Pronunciation Step 2 Words dictation English-Chinese Chinese- English 1crime2seaside3suburb4greedy5thief6commit7chacma baboon 8f
8、ox9urban10predator/prey11newcomer12flourish13racoon 14container15garbage16lamb17kebab 18garlic19estimate20migratory 21appreciate22crucial23restrict24hiker25kitWords dictation English- Chinese Chinese- Englishoptimisticclaycaveheat waveindoorscope withfuelconsumptionsupplement eliminate firefighterbr
9、ing.under controlblaze fiercereactmonthlyget rid ofMars advancedwipe outnuclearterrifyinghostile unmannedspacecraftorbitstunning agencyconsist ofconsistin the meanwhileinferexposeastronautdustcapsule exposuretrunk语境记单词语境记单词In recent years, the police have been unable to restrict or cope with some cr
10、imes in urban suburbs, especially in seaside cities. Those who commit these crimes are greedy thieves. It turns out that the thieves are some wild predators, such as foxes, racoons and chacma baboons. They find garbage containers, and then search them for leftovers, such as hamburgers, lamb kebabs a
11、nd even garlic bread, Out of reach from many of their natural predators, these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives. It is estimated that 5% of wild animals and migratory birds enter our cities because their habitats are threatened. Its crucial that we should better understand and learn
12、to appreciate our wild neighbours. 近年来，警方一直无法控制控制或处理处理 城市城市 郊区郊区的一些犯罪行为犯罪行为，尤其是在海滨海滨城市。犯下犯下这些罪行的是贪婪的贪婪的 窃贼窃贼。原来，窃贼是一些野生掠食动物掠食动物，如狐狸、浣熊狐狸、浣熊和大狒狒大狒狒。它们找到垃圾垃圾 箱箱，然后在里面寻找吃剩的食物，如汉堡包、羊肉羊肉 串串，甚至是香蒜香蒜面包。由于远离自然界中的许多天帝，这些新来者新来者常常在它们的新城市生活中蓬勃发展蓬勃发展。据估计估计，有 5%的野生动物和候候鸟因栖息地受到威胁而进入我们的城市。至关重要的至关重要的是，我们要更好地了解并学会欣赏欣
13、赏我们的野生邻居。Its crucial to learn how to survive in difficulty. Whether youre a first-time hiker or an experienced camper, always carry a first aid hit with you. When you are in a crisis, keep calm and optimistic. If a heat wave comes, you can stay in caves or go indoors. You should also learn to cope w
14、ith fierce situations. Remember to reduce the consumption of food and fuel as much as possible and supplement various necessities in time. In case of a blaze, react quickly and try to bring it under control without firefighters. In a word, you should try to get rid of any risk and eliminate all kind
15、s of hidden dangers.学会如何在困境中生存是至关重要的。无论你是第一次徒步旅行徒步旅行还是有经验的露营者，都要随身携带急救箱箱。当你身处危机时，要保持镇静和乐观乐观。如果热浪期热浪期来袭，你可以待在山洞山洞或进人室内室内。你还应该学会应付极端极端的情况。记得尽量减少食物和燃料燃料的消耗消耗，及时补充补充各种生活必需品。万一发生火火灾灾，要迅速作出反应作出反应，设法在没有消防队员消防队员的情况下控制控制火势。总之，你应设法摆脱摆脱一切风险，消除消除各种隐患。In the past, people feared that the human race, and all advan
16、ced life forms on the planet, could be wiped out by terrifying nuclear missiles. Today, environmental problems being the greatest risk, humans have begun to explore other planets in order to live on them. The first choice is Mars, because it is relatively close to the earth and not so hostile. Since
17、 the 1960s, space agencies of various countries have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars. The probes orbit the planet, in the meantime sending back valuable data and stunning images. Now the agencies are working on new plans, which consist of manned missions to Mars. In comparison with the Moon
18、, it can be inferred that Mars is more exposed to dangerous radiation. But the capsule keeps the astronauts safe from exposure to the Martian surface or any dust.在过去，人们担心人类和地球上所有先进的先进的生命形式会被可怕的可怕的 核核导弹彻底毁灭彻底毁灭。今天，环境问题是最大的风险人类已经开始探索其他行星，以便在上面生活。首选是火星火星，因为它离地球相对较近,而且不那么危险危险。自 20 世纪 60 年代以来,各国航天机构机构一直在
19、向火星发射无人无人 飞船飞船。探测器环绕环绕火星运运行行，同时同时传回有价值的数据和令人惊叹的令人惊叹的图像。现在这些机构正在制订新的计划，包括包括去火星的载人任务。与月球相比，可以推断推断火星更乡地暴露暴露于危险辐射中。但是太空舱太空舱保护宇航员宇航员安全，使其不会暴露暴露于火星表面或任何沙尘沙尘中。Step 3 Words transformation1. 贪婪的，贪心的 _ n._(贪心，贪婪） adv._(贪婪地）2. v.犯（罪） _ n._(承诺，投入，奉献） adj._(坚定的，尽心尽力的）3. v.估计，估算 _ adj._(估计的，预估的） n._(估计，估算）4. v.欣赏
20、，赏识 _ n._(欣赏，感激，理解） adj._(欣赏的，感激的）5. v.限制，控制 _ n._(限制，约束） ad j._（受限制的）6. optimistic _ n. _ (乐观，乐观主义） pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的 n. pessimism 悲观，悲观主义7. n.燃料_ v.刺激，(给.)提供燃料，加油；加剧8. n.消耗量 _ v._(消费，消耗，食用） n._(消费者）9. v.消除，根除 _ n. _(消除，排除） adj._(被淘汰的）10. v.作出反应 _ n. _(反应，回应）11. 极其可怕的，骇人听闻的 _ v. _(使害怕，使恐惧）
21、n._ (恐惧；可怕的人或事） adj._ (非常害怕的，极度恐惧的）12. v. 使暴露（于险境）_ n. _ (暴露）Step4 常见固定搭配1. be greedy for power/ knowledge 贪图权力/ 渴望知识 be greedy to gain more knowledge 渴望获得更多的知识2. commit a crime/ a mistake/a murder/ suicide/ 犯罪/ 犯错/ 谋杀/ 自杀 commit sb./ oneself to (doing) sth 承诺/ 保证（做）某事 be committed to (doing) sth. 承
22、诺/保证（做）某事；致力于/献身于（做）某事翻译：No matter how many crimes he committed, the police were powerless to arrest him._3. react to 对.作出反应 react with 与.作出反应4. be pessimistic about 对.悲观 a mood of pessimism 悲观的情绪 with optimism 乐观地 5. expose. to. 把.暴露于. be exposed to. 被暴露于.填空并翻译句子：1) Take care! _(expose) to frequent
23、 smog does great harm to your health._2) Doctors warn people that one may develop skin cancer with his skin _(expose) to the sun too much._3) There are more than 740 million Chinese exposed to second-hand smoking in public places now. (翻译）_6. consist of 由.组成（无被动，无进行）1) Most food webs, for instance,
24、_(consist) of many weak links rather a few strong ones.2) A medical team _(consist) of 5 doctors and 2 nurses set off for the earthquake-stricken area.7. fit in with 适应，符合，与.一致练习：希望你能够适应常规。（fit in with）_Unit 6Survival 导学案导学案VocabularyLearning aims:1.Read after the audio of the words to correct your
25、pronunciation;2.Read texts to memorize the Chinese meanings as many as possible;3.Grasp the expanding language points about some key words and finish exercises.Step1 PronunciationStep 2 Words dictationEnglish-ChineseChinese- English1crime2seaside3suburb4greedy5thief6commit7chacma baboon8fox9urban10p
26、redator/prey11newcomer12flourish13racoon14container15garbage16lamb17kebab18garlic19estimate20migratory21appreciate22crucial23restrict24hiker25kitWords dictationEnglish- ChineseChinese- Englishoptimisticclaycaveheat waveindoorscope withfuelconsumptionsupplementeliminatefirefighterbring.undercontrolbl
27、azefiercereactmonthlyget rid ofMarsadvancedwipe outnuclearterrifyinghostileunmannedspacecraftorbitstunningagencyconsist ofconsistin the meanwhileinferexposeastronautdustcapsuleexposuretrunk语境记单词语境记单词In recent years, the police have been unable to restrict or cope with some crimes in urban suburbs,es
28、pecially in seaside cities. Those who commit these crimes are greedy thieves. It turns out that the thievesare some wild predators, such as foxes, racoons and chacma baboons. They find garbage containers, andthen search them for leftovers, such as hamburgers, lamb kebabs and even garlic bread, Out o
29、f reach frommany of their natural predators, these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives. It is estimated that 5%of wild animals and migratory birds enter our cities because their habitats are threatened. Its crucial that weshould better understand and learn to appreciate our wild neighbo
30、urs.近年来，警方一直无法控制控制或处理处理 城市城市 郊区郊区的一些犯罪行为犯罪行为，尤其是在海滨海滨城市。犯下犯下这些罪行的是贪婪的贪婪的 窃贼窃贼。原来，窃贼是一些野生掠食动物掠食动物，如狐狸狐狸、浣熊浣熊和大狒狒大狒狒。它们找到垃圾垃圾 箱箱，然后在里面寻找吃剩的食物，如汉堡包、羊肉羊肉 串串，甚至是香蒜香蒜面包。由于远离自然界中的许多天帝，这些新来者新来者常常在它们的新城市生活中蓬勃发展蓬勃发展。据估计估计，有 5%的野生动物和候候鸟因栖息地受到威胁而进入我们的城市。至关重要的至关重要的是，我们要更好地了解并学会欣赏欣赏我们的野生邻居。Its crucial to learn ho
31、w to survive in difficulty. Whether youre a first-time hiker or an experienced camper,always carry a first aid hit with you. When you are in a crisis, keep calm and optimistic. If a heat wave comes,you can stay in caves or go indoors. You should also learn to cope with fierce situations. Remember to
32、 reducethe consumption of food and fuel as much as possible and supplement various necessities in time. In case of ablaze, react quickly and try to bring it under control without firefighters. In a word, you should try to getrid of any risk and eliminate all kinds of hidden dangers.学会如何在困境中生存是至关重要的。
33、无论你是第一次徒步旅行徒步旅行还是有经验的露营者，都要随身携带急救箱箱。当你身处危机时，要保持镇静和乐观乐观。如果热浪期热浪期来袭，你可以待在山洞山洞或进人室内室内。你还应该学会应付极端极端的情况。记得尽量减少食物和燃料燃料的消耗消耗，及时补充补充各种生活必需品。万一发生火灾火灾，要迅速作出反应作出反应， 设法在没有消防队员消防队员的情况下控制控制火势。 总之， 你应设法摆脱摆脱一切风险， 消消除除各种隐患。In the past, people feared that the human race, and all advanced life forms on the planet, cou
34、ld be wiped outby terrifying nuclear missiles. Today, environmental problems being the greatest risk, humans have begun toexplore other planets in order to live on them. The first choice is Mars, because it is relatively close to theearth and not so hostile. Since the 1960s, space agencies of variou
35、s countries have been sending unmannedspacecraft to Mars. The probes orbit the planet, in the meantime sending back valuable data and stunningimages. Now the agencies are working on new plans, which consist of manned missions to Mars. Incomparison with the Moon, it can be inferred that Mars is more
36、exposed to dangerous radiation. But thecapsule keeps the astronauts safe from exposure to the Martian surface or any dust.在过去，人们担心人类和地球上所有先进的先进的生命形式会被可怕的可怕的 核核导弹彻底毁灭彻底毁灭。今天，环境问题是最大的风险人类已经开始探索其他行星，以便在上面生活。首选是火星火星，因为它离地球相对较近,而且不那么危险危险。 自 20 世纪 60 年代以来,各国航天机构机构一直在向火星发射无人无人 飞船飞船。 探测器环绕环绕火星运行运行，同时同时传回有价值
37、的数据和令人惊叹的令人惊叹的图像。现在这些机构正在制订新的计划，包括包括去火星的载人任务。与月球相比，可以推断推断火星更乡地暴露暴露于危险辐射中。但是太空舱太空舱保护宇航员宇航员安全，使其不会暴露暴露于火星表面或任何沙尘沙尘中。Step 3 Words transformation1. 贪婪的， 贪心的 _n._(贪心， 贪婪）adv._(贪婪地）2. v.犯（罪） _n._(承诺，投入，奉献）adj._(坚定的，尽心尽力的）3. v.估计，估算 _adj._(估计的，预估的）n._(估计，估算）4. v.欣赏，赏识 _n._(欣赏，感激，理解）adj._(欣赏的，感激的）5. v.限制，控制
38、 _n._(限制，约束）ad j._（受限制的）6. optimistic _n. _ (乐观，乐观主义）pessimisticadj.悲观的，悲观主义的n. pessimism悲观，悲观主义7. n.燃料_v.刺激，(给.)提供燃料，加油；加剧8. n.消耗量 _v._(消费，消耗，食用）n._(消费者）9. v.消除，根除 _n. _(消除，排除）adj._(被淘汰的）10. v.作出反应 _n. _(反应，回应）11. 极其可怕的，骇人听闻的 _v. _(使害怕，使恐惧）n._(恐惧；可怕的人或事）adj._ (非常害怕的，极度恐惧的）12. v. 使暴露（于险境）_n. _ (暴露）S
39、tep4 常见固定搭配1. be greedy for power/ knowledge贪图权力/ 渴望知识be greedy to gain more knowledge 渴望获得更多的知识2. commit a crime/ a mistake/a murder/ suicide/犯罪/ 犯错/ 谋杀/ 自杀commit sb./ oneself to (doing) sth承诺/ 保证（做）某事be committed to (doing) sth. 承诺/保证（做）某事；致力于/献身于（做）某事翻译：No matter how many crimes he committed, the
40、 police were powerless to arrest him._3. react to对.作出反应react with 与.作出反应4. be pessimistic about 对.悲观a mood of pessimism 悲观的情绪with optimism 乐观地5. expose. to. 把.暴露于.be exposed to. 被暴露于.填空并翻译句子：1) Take care! _(expose) to frequent smog does great harm to your health._2) Doctors warn people that one may
41、develop skin cancer with his skin _(expose) to the sun too much._3) There are more than 740 million Chinese exposed to second-hand smoking in public places now. (翻译）_6. consist of 由.组成（无被动，无进行）1) Most food webs, for instance, _(consist) of many weak links rather a few strong ones.2) Amedical team _(consist) of 5 doctors and 2 nurses set off for the earthquake-stricken area.7. fit in with 适应，符合，与.一致练习：希望你能够适应常规。（fit in with）_
