1、Using language P5 新外研选择性必修新外研选择性必修Book 3 Unit 1 Face values Lead-inUnderline the sentences below in the reading passage. .what I say is that my pictures arent hurting anyone, so who cares?What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that. Its true that inner beauty is very important. Present
2、ationRead and answer: a what I say is that my pictures arent hurting anyone, so who cares?b “That my pictures arent hurting anyone is what I say, so who cares?c Its true that inner beauty is very importantd That inner beauty is very important is true1 What is the role of the words in bold in each se
3、ntence? The role of the words in bold in each sentence is to act as the subject of the sentence.2 In sentence (a), what does “what” refer to? In sentence (a), “what” refers to the things that/ which the speaker says.a what I say is that my pictures arent hurting anyone, so who cares?b “That my pictu
4、res arent hurting anyone is what I say, so who cares?c Its true that inner beauty is very importantd That inner beauty is very important is true3 What does “it” refer to in sentence (c)? In sentence (c), “it” refers to “that inner beauty is very important”.4 Why does the author choose to use sentenc
5、es (a) and (c) instead of sentences (b) and (d)? The author chooses to use sentences (a) and (c) to place the focus on the end of the sentences, rather than the beginning.Read and answer: Summary Subject Clauses主语从句主语从句 复合句中作主语的从句叫做主语从句。引导主语从句的词有三大类： 从属连词：that, whether； 连接代词：who, what, which, whoeve
6、r, whatever, whichever； 连接副词：when, where, why, how等。（一）（一）从属连词：从属连词：that, whether That she was chosen made us very happy. 她当选了使我们很高兴。 Whether she will come or not is still a question. 她来不来还是一个问题。 That his theory was flawed soon became obvious. 他的理论是有瑕疵的，这很快就变得显而易 见。 It is strange that the door is op
7、en. 门开着，这很奇怪。（二）连接代（二）连接代词：词：who, which, whoever等等。who, which, what可以和ever构成合成词，和what一样引导从句，ever起到强调作用。此类主语从句不能用形式主语it引导，它们在句子中充当成分，不能省略，语序为陈述语序，既有疑问含义，又起到连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。 Which side will win is not clear. 哪一方会赢还不清楚。 Whatever he did is right. 他做的一切都是对的。（三）（三）连接副词：连接副词：when, where, why, how等。等。连接副词
8、既有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这件事是怎么发生的，谁也不清楚。 When well start tomorrow will be told soon. 我们明天什么时候出发将很快被告知。 Where the test will be given is not yet decided. 考试在哪里举行还没有决定。 主语从句中引导词的区别主语从句中引导词的区别：（一）（一）that与与whatwhat既有引导主语从句的作用，同时又在从句中作句子成分（主语、宾语、表语等），这时what相当于
9、all that/everything that.，常译为“所的（东西、事情、话等）”；而that只起连接作用，本身无实际意义，在从句中也不充当任何句子成分。 What is done cant be undone. 已成定局，无可挽回。 That a new teacher will come to teach us geography is true. 一位新老师将来教我们地理，这是真的。 主语从句中引导词的区别主语从句中引导词的区别：（二）（二）if与与whetherif和whether引导动词后的宾语从句时一般可通用，但介词后的宾语从句、主语从句（放在句首时）、表语从句常由whethe
10、r引导。Whether we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided. 我们养鸭还是养鹅仍没决定。= It remains to be decided whether/ if we shall raise ducks or geese.= If we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided. 主语从句中引导词的区别主语从句中引导词的区别：（三）以（三）以it做形式主语的主语从句与强调句的区别做形式主语的主语从句与强调句的区别： 主语从句主语从句：It be+ adj./n. +t
11、hat clause. 强调句强调句：It be. that.It is surprising that Lucy should have won the contest.令人惊奇的是露西居然赢得了比赛。It is Lucy that has won the contest.正是露西赢得了比赛。主语从句主语从句强调句强调句句中，若删掉其中的It be和that，剩余部分无论是结构上还是语意上都不能成为一个句子，但句中，如果去掉It be和that，剩余部分仍是成分、语意完整的句子；强调句在翻译时可加上“正是”或“就是”之类的字眼，而主语从句则不可以。1. 谁将去接他还没有确定（pick）。 _
12、 hasnt been decided yet. 2. 我们是否能按时完成工作还不知道（finish）。 _ remains unknown.3. 你喜不喜欢他都与我无关（like）。 _ is none of my business. 4. 他将何时出国正在讨论之中（abroad）。 _ is being discussed. 5. 英语学习中最重要的是足够的练习(matter)。 _in learning English is enough practice. Complete the following sentences. Who will pick him up Whether we
13、 can finish the work on timeWhether you like him (or not)What matters mostWhen he will go abroad随堂练习6. 她的头发正在变白让她有些担忧（turn）。 It worried her a bit _. 7. 杨利伟成功地环绕地球后，我们希望的是宇航 员在太空漫步（desire）。 After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts walk in space. 8. 任何违法的人都应该被惩罚（break） 。 _ sh
14、ould be punished. 9. 我们能同时学四门外语似乎不可能（seem）。 _ we can learn four foreign languages at the same time. 10. 他竟然没向我们说一声就走了，真是奇怪。 _ he should have gone away without telling us.随堂练习that her hair was turning grey its desired that Whoever breaks the lawIt seems impossible thatIts strange thatRead the passage
15、 and choose the correct words. PracticeIt is a well-known fact that / what the faces some people show to the world might be completely different to their real personalities. For instance, most comedians have permanent smiles on their faces and always sound cheerful because thats the nature of their
16、work. From this, its impossible to know what / where their true feelings are. Although they might be laughing on the outside, it might be crying on the inside. That / How others are feeling is not something that we should make assumptions about, because its not always obvious who is truly happy. Wha
17、t / That is certain is that comedians often use comedy to help them understand themselves and the world. In fact, comedy is a very serious job indeed!ProductionWrite an introduction to Ma Xu based on the profile. Use three or four subject clauses in your introduction.Ma Xu is a famous paratrooper. W
18、hat impress me most are her courage, skill and determination. Ma XuMa Xu became a military doctor in 1947. She applied to become a paratrooper in 1961, but her first application failed because there were no female paratroopers at that time. Ma was only 1.53 metres tall and weighed just 37.5 kg. But
19、she learnt to parachute by training hard in secret. After Ma proved that she could jump as well as anyone else, her application was successful.Ma is Chinas first female paratrooper. She completed over 140 parachute jumps over a period of 20 years-the most of any female paratrooper. She also set a na
20、tional record as the oldest enlisted woman to do a parachute jump, at the age of 51.In 2018, Ma donated her entire life savings to her home town in Mulan County. This donation was to support local education and public welfare.HomeworkThink of another famous person and give an introduction. Organise ideas in a logical way. Use subject clauses we learnt today if necessary.Thank you!
