1、1识记单词(一)汉译英1._adj.壮丽的2._n.空闲,闲暇3._v.徘徊4._n.风景,景色5._n.支持,赞同6._n.薪金,工资1 splendid2 leisure3 wander4 scenery5 favour6 salary(二二)英译汉英译汉1. massive adj._2. delicate adj._3. landmark n._4. permafrost n._5. Tibetan adj. _6. antelope n._7. wetland n._8. grassland n._9. radiation n._1.巨大的 2.脆弱的 3.地标4.永久冻土层5.西藏
2、的6.羚羊7.湿地 8.草原9.辐射10. 如镜面般的11.高原12. (热带)丛林 13. 散发物，排放物14.保护工作者;环境保护主义者15.通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物) ;借助于16. 申请者17.真的,真正的18.腰,腰部10. mirror-like adj._11. plateau n_12. jungle n._13 emission n._14. conservationist n._15. via prep._16. candidate n._17. genuine adj._18. waist n._2.拓展单词1._adv.平稳地_adj.平稳的2._v.打扰,扰乱
3、_ adj. 扰乱的_ adj. 令人不安的，烦扰的3._n.经营者_v. 经营,操作4._n. 申请人_申请_n.应用，申请5._v. (为.做广告(宣传)_n.广告1. steadily; steady 2. disturb; disturbed; disturbing3. operator; operate 4. applicant; apply ; application5. advertise; advertisement 6. negotiable; negotiate; negotiation 7. preference; prefer 8. qualification; qua
4、lify ; qualified9. economy; economic6._adj.可协商的_vt.谈判,商议_n.谈判7._n. 优先(权)_vt.更喜欢8._n.技能条件,资格_v.取得资格;使合格;(使)有资格_adj.有资格的，合格的，胜任的9._n.经济_adj.经济的高考与教材高考与教材1. (2020 .山东新高考) When he was 16, Molai began to notice something_ ( disturb ) happening around his home.2. (2020.天津高考)_ such networks , libraries sha
5、re their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles.3. (2020.江苏高考)The tiny shops made_ ( economy ) sense, according to Robert Kerr, a founder of LoveFone.4. (2019 . 江苏高考 ) Chinas image is improving_ ( steady ), with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.1. dist
6、urbing 2. Via 3. economic 4. steadily 5. (2017 .江苏高考) He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who_ ( wander) over to listen.6. (2016 .浙江高考)From my hotel room window， I could see a large_ ( advertise ) board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.7.(2015.全国卷II)The gap-ye
7、ar phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge_ ( apply ) between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.5. had wandered 6. advertisement 7. applicants 8.(2014.福建高考) The suggestion that further_ ( negotiate ) are to take place to produce an “acceptabl
8、e report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way.9. (2014 .广东高考) You help organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits and you could end up with _( qualify) as an instructor.10. (2014.重庆高考)If we knew our own minds，why would we need to g
9、uess what our _( prefer) are from our behavior?8. negotiations 9. qualification 10. preferences3短语巧练短语巧练1_伸出手去2_引起某人的注意3_空闲时4._使.更有趣，使.更生动5._用光，用完6._支持，赞同7._受到威胁8._意识到9._除.之外10._由.组成11._与.协.调/和谐1. reach out 2. catch ones eye 3. at ones leisure4.bring.to life 5. use up 6. in favour of 7. under threat
10、 8. become aware of 9. in addition to 10. be made up of 11. in harmony with高考与教材1. (2020.天津高考) Since we are still_ (受到威胁)，we really admire them for their courage and contribution. 2. (2014.辽宁高考) Bend your knees slightly and_ (伸出) your arms like tree branches ，naturally and softly.3.(2014.江苏高考) Gener
11、ally, I am_ (支持)the inclusion. As the number of English learners is on the rise, its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.1. under threat2. reach out 3. in favour of4句式仿写句式仿写1. be about to do sth. 即将做某事Sitting back in my seat, I cant quite believe that_ along the rail
12、way that many foreign experts claimed was impossible坐在座位上,我不太敢相信自己将要沿着被许多外籍专家称为“不可能”的铁路旅行。2.疑问词+动词不定式_was among the top concerns.如何保护(这里)脆弱的生态系统是最重要的事情之一。3. should have done sth.本应该做某事(事实上没做)Ben later joked that the job_ advertised not as the best , but the busiest job in the world !本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应宣传
13、为“最好的，而应是“世界上最繁忙的工作!1. Im about to travel 2. How to protect the delicate ecosystem 3. should have been高考与教材高考与教材1. (2019.北京高考)这是因为有很多强有力的声音处理和自动化技术，即将为任何人广泛使用。Thats because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and automation technologies that _ widely available for anyone to use.2.
14、 (2019.浙江高考)如何表扬我们的孩子真是个敏感的问题。_is really a sensitive problem.3. (2015 .福建高考)- 对不起， 妈妈!我工作面试又失败了。-哦， 太糟糕了。你本应该做充足的准备。 -Sorry ，Mum! I filed the job interview again. - -Oh, its too bad. You_ full preparations.1. are about to become 2. How to praise our 3. should have made1.单词拼写1. Large dams have harmed
15、 Siberias_(脆弱的) ecological balance.2. The climbers stood on the top of the mountain, gazing at the_(壮丽的) view.3. Sunlight consists of different wavelengths of_ (辐射).4. Because my mother is afraid well get lost , we arent allowed to _ (闲逛) far.5. Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoyin
16、g the_(风景).1.delicate 2. splendid 3. radiation 4. wander 5. scenery6. An_(羚羊)is an animal like a deer , with long legs and horns , which lives in Africa or Asia.7. We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with_ (巨大的) technological change.8. In the middle to high latitudes , rainfall has risen_ (平稳
17、地 )over the last 20- 30 years.9. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the first railway in_(永久冻土层) region in China.10. The Qinghai-Tibet_(高原) has long been known as the roof of the world .6. antelope 7. massive 8. steadily 9. permafrost 10. Plateau2.单句语法填空单句语法填空1. One morning, Anns neighbor Tracy found a lo
18、st dog_ ( wander) around the local elementary school.2. University students have developed a computer game that_(operate) by eye movements.3. Air pollution is what most people are concerned about nowadays, because their health is_ threat.4. They realized the need to be in harmony_ the environment.5.
19、 Dont worry if you use_ shampoo -Ill get some tomorrow.1.wandering 2. is operated 3. under 4. with 5. Up6. The painters splendid skills in painting have brought his painting_ life.7. We ought to reach_ to help those who are affected bythe epidemic( 流行病).8. These old men and women usually go to dance
20、_ their leisure.9. The moment a tourist enters the forest, one amazing view after another_ ( catch) his eye.10. The Tibetan mountain areas are home_ antelope andother rare animals.6. to 7.out 8.at 9. will catch 10. to3.语段填词语段填词1. A teacher should not show_ for any one of his pupils, but most teacher
21、s_ to make friends with the polite students. ( prefer)2._ news came that the virus spread quickly, which made us rather_ .( disturb )3. The young_ is_ the big machine according to the_ guidance. ( operate )1. preference; prefer 2. Disturbing; disturbed3. operator; operating; operation4. All the_ can
22、 _ in person or by e-mail and at the same time should hand in their_ forms before May 6th. ( apply)5. He is_ to drive a truck, because he has had his drivingfor 5 years, so I think he is_ as a driver. (qualify)4. applicants; apply; application5. qualified; qualification; qualified4.完成句子完成句子1. Amazon
23、s stores_ various chain stores all over the world.亚马逊的商店是由全球各种不同的连锁店组成的。2._ this afternoon, Jack left hurriedly.由于今天下午还有很多工作要做,Jack匆匆忙忙地离开了。3. The speech delivered this afternoon will focus on_ English efficiently.今天下午发表的演讲主要是关于如何有效率地学习英语。 4. That way, you can achieve the dream_.那样，你就可以实现对其他学生来说很难实现
24、的理想。5. I _the computer when I received an email.我正要关电脑，这时收到了一封电子邮件。1. are made up of 2. With much work to do 3. how to learn4. which is hard for other students to achieve5. was about to turn off5.微写作假如你是李华，暑假期间你乘列车去西藏旅游，请根据下列要点写一篇短文,介绍沿途看到的景色。1.我的列车正在青藏铁路上平稳行驶。2.吸引我注意的第一个地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥。3.这是世界上最长的建在永
25、久冻土层上的桥。4.一群纤巧的藏羚羊在桥下广袤的草原上奔跑，有时停下来悠闲地吃草。5.高原上的景色多么美丽啊!注意:1.词数80左右;2.尽量使用本单元知识点;3.可适当增加细节。 My train is running steadily along the Qinghai-Tibet Rail-way. The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qing- shuihe Bridge, the worlds longest bridge built over permafrost.A group of delicate Tibeta
26、n antelopes is moving on the massive grassland under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure. What beautiful scenery it is on the plateau!6.课文语法填空课文语法填空With the song Sky Railway 1 _(play) in my head, I am travelling along the impossible railway across the roof of the world. As a
27、 worker who worked on the railway myself, I know clearly that we have overcome lots of 2_ ( difficulty) because we had to protect the delicate ecosystem all along the way.3 _ ( protect) the wild animals, we built the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge to allow the animals to move under the bridge1. playing
28、2. difficulties 3. To protect4_ (free) and safely in their natural habitat. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, we built 675 bridges between Golmud and Lhasa, 5_ measure about 160 kilometres in total. Whats more, to make sure that the workers on the railway stay 6_ ( health), several oxyge
29、n-making stations 7_ ( build). In order to protect Cuona Lake 8_ construction waste, we used thousands and thousands of sandbags to build a wall along the lake.Thanks to our efforts, all the wild animals and the whole natural ecosystem are well protected along the Sky Railway. I am filled with 9_ sense of pride and achievement. We 10_ (construct) our Sky Railway, which was considered to be impossible by foreign experts.4. freely 5. which 6.healthy 7. were built 8. from/against 9.a 10. constructedThank you!
