1、B2U5 Using language-ing as Attributive0101现在分词作定语现在分词作定语一、现在分词作定语的位置一、现在分词作定语的位置如果是如果是单个动词单个动词-ing形式作定语形式作定语, ,常放在被修饰词常放在被修饰词前作前作前置定语前置定语; ;如果是如果是动词动词-ing短语短语作定语作定语, ,常放在常放在被修饰词后作被修饰词后作后置定语后置定语。 He asked an embarrassingembarrassing questionquestion. 他提了一个令人难堪的问题。他提了一个令人难堪的问题。 The personperson standi
2、ng at the school gatestanding at the school gate is Professor Wang. 站在学校门口的人是王教授。站在学校门口的人是王教授。二、前置与后置的比较二、前置与后置的比较1.1. 前置：说明被修饰词的前置：说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途性质、特征或用途。 They set up an operating table in a small temple.他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。 He may be in the reading room, for all I know. 据我所知据我所知, , 他说不定
3、在阅览室里。他说不定在阅览室里。2.2. 后置：与被修饰的词为后置：与被修饰的词为主动关系主动关系, , 且表示且表示正在进行正在进行的动作的动作 There were about 200 children studying in the art school. 有大约两百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。有大约两百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。 Who is the girl talking to our English teacher?正在和我们英语老师谈话的那个女孩是谁正在和我们英语老师谈话的那个女孩是谁? ?01n 拓展成句拓展成句当动词当动词-ing形式作后置定语时，可以相当于相应的形式作后置定
4、语时，可以相当于相应的定语从句。定语从句。A young man writing novelswriting novels came to speak to us yesterday. A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday. 一位写小说的青年昨天来和我们交谈。一位写小说的青年昨天来和我们交谈。三、形式和意义三、形式和意义 如果动词如果动词-ing形式与被修饰词是形式与被修饰词是主动关系主动关系，就用，就用它的主动形式，它的主动形式， 即即doing。 doing通常表示通常表示“正在正在做做”，单个词前置，短语后
5、置，单个词前置，短语后置 如果动词如果动词-ing形式与被修饰词是形式与被修饰词是被动关系被动关系，就用，就用它的被动形式，即它的被动形式，即being done。being done通常表示通常表示“正在正在被做被做”，常作后置定语。，常作后置定语。u The man standingstanding there is my brother.u The tall building being builtbeing built now is our new school. 正在被建的高楼是我们的新学校。正在被建的高楼是我们的新学校。u The question being discussedb
6、eing discussed was presented by the headmaster. 正在被讨论的问题是校长提出来的。正在被讨论的问题是校长提出来的。四、其他四、其他有些动词有些动词-ing形式已经转化成形式已经转化成形容词形容词, ,常作定语常作定语, ,用来用来修饰物修饰物, , 表示表示“令人令人的的”。 That must have been a terrifyingterrifying experience. 那一定是一段可怕的经历。那一定是一段可怕的经历。 The experiment was an amazingamazing success. 这项试验取得了惊人的成功
7、。这项试验取得了惊人的成功。Practice句型转换句型转换 The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.=The girl next to me was my cousin.who was sittingwho was sitting单句语法填空单句语法填空1.1. The girl The girl _(follow) her teacher into (follow) her teacher into the room is Lucythe room is Lucy s sister.s sister.2.2. The doctor is worr
8、ied because there are so The doctor is worried because there are so many patients many patients _(wait) outside.(wait) outside.followingfollowingwaitingwaitingPractice3.3. We need to get up early tomorrow in order to We need to get up early tomorrow in order to see the _(rise) sun at the top of the
9、see the _(rise) sun at the top of the mountain.mountain.4.4. The boy The boy _(examine) by the doctor (examine) by the doctor now is frightened.now is frightened.5.5. Have you noticed the bridge Have you noticed the bridge _(build) (build) there? It will connect the two towns.there? It will connect
10、the two towns.6.6. It was a really_It was a really_(terrify) experience. _(terrify) experience. Afterwards, everybody was very Afterwards, everybody was very _(shock).(shock).risingrisingbeing examinedbeing examinedbeing builtbeing builtterrifyingterrifyingshockedshockedRewrite the Rewrite the under
11、lined words underlined words using the using the -ing-ing form. form. The Bernina Express follows a route that runsthat runs from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy. People who travelwho travel aboardaboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views. The landscape that linesthat
12、lines the route is beautiful and dramatic, with snowy mountains and green valleys. There is no There is no doubt thatdoubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who wantwho want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show.runningrun
13、ningtravellingtravellingliningliningwantingwanting1.1. People who travel People who travel aboardaboard the Bernina Express the Bernina Express have the chance to seehave the chance to see incredibleincredible views. views. uaboard prep.prep.在在/ /船船/ /飞机飞机/ /车上车上; ; 上船上船/ /飞机飞机/ /车车 adv. adv.在在/ /船船
14、/ /飞机飞机/ /车上车上; ; 上船上船/ /飞机飞机/ /车车He was already aboard the plane. 他已经登机了。We spent two months aboard. 我们在船上过了两个月。uabroad adv.adv.在在国外，到国外国外，到国外She worked abroad for a year. 她在国外工作了一年。uboard n.（木）板（木）板; ; 董事会董事会 v. v. 上船上船/ /火车火车/ /飞机飞机/ /汽车汽车 She has a seat on the board of directors. 她是董事会成员。 The ex
15、am results went up on the board. 考试成绩张贴在布告牌上。ubroad adj.宽的宽的; ; 广泛的广泛的; ; 辽阔的辽阔的 My father has broad shoulders. 我父亲有宽阔的肩膀.2.2. There is no doubt There is no doubt thatthat the Bernina Express is a the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to journey for travellers who want
16、 to get back to nature nature .uThere is no doubt that 毫无疑问毫无疑问.同位语从句同位语从句 there is some doubt whether. 不确定，仍有疑问. sb. doubt if/whether . 某人怀疑是否.Rewrite the Rewrite the advertisement advertisement using the using the -ing-ing form. form. Are you one of those people who work work around the clockaroun
17、d the clock? Are you getting “itchy feet”? Take a look at our new offer: a once-in-a lifetime adventure to the beautiful islands of Hawaii! Go on a boat trip to see whales that jump out of the water and hear the song of dolphins that sing. Watch surfers who catch the waves -and maybe even give it a
18、go yourself! Put on your hiking boots and explore islands with waterfalls and active volcanoes. And at the end ofat the end of the day, you wont want to miss the view of the sun that is setting on the sea!1.1. Are you one of those people who Are you one of those people who work around work around th
19、e clockthe clock? ?2.2. And And at the end ofat the end of the day, you the day, you wont wantwont want to miss to miss the view of the sun that is setting on the sea!the view of the sun that is setting on the sea!uat the end of 在在末；在末；在尽头尽头( (接时间接时间/ /空间空间) ) 主句：一般过去时或一般将来时（接时间）主句：一般过去时或一般将来时（接时间）
20、uby the end of 在在.前；到前；到为止为止( (接时间接时间) ) 主句：过去完成时或将来完成时主句：过去完成时或将来完成时 uin the end 最后，终于（作状语）最后，终于（作状语） = finally/at last = finally/at last You can find the garden at the end of this road. He parted with us at the end of the trip. 旅行结束时他和我们分手了 Well have an exam in English at the end of May 五月底我们要参加英语
21、考试。 By the end of the holiday I had spent all my money.到假期结束时，我已经花光了自己所有的钱。 By the end of next year, well have finished the building. 到明年年底，我们将完成修建。1.1. I checked the embassy website and we dont I checked the embassy website and we dont need to need to apply forapply for a visa now. a visa now.uappl
22、y vt. 涂涂, ,敷；应用敷；应用, ,运用运用 vi. vi. 申请，请求申请，请求 apply to sb./sth. 适应/适用于某人/某物 apply to do sth. 申请做某事 apply (to .) for . (向.)申请. apply oneself to (doing) sth. 集中精力于(做)某事uapplication n. application n. 申请书，应用申请书，应用 uapplicant n. applicant n. 申请人申请人 This rule cannot apply to children. 这种规则不适用于孩子。 They may
23、 apply to join the organization. 他们可以申请加入该组织。 I am applying to this company for a job as a clerk. 我正在向这家公司申请一个做职员的工作。 He applied himself to learning French. 他致力于/专注于学法语。2.2. Ive also Ive also bookedbooked accommodation based on the accommodation based on the budgebudge we made. we made.v. v. 预订预订=or
24、der/reserve=order/reserven. n. 预算预算vt. vt. 编预算编预算; ;为为.做预算做预算3.3. Dont forget to Dont forget to check incheck in online and print your online and print your boarding passboarding pass in advancein advance. .( (在旅馆、机场等在旅馆、机场等) )登记，报到；托运登记，报到；托运( (行李行李) )ucheck out 结账退房；结账离开；结账退房；结账离开； ( (经检查经检查) )得到证
25、实得到证实 uboarding pass 登机牌登机牌 提前，事先提前，事先4.4. Have you Have you exchangeexchange foreign foreign currencycurrency? ?uexchange vt./n. 交换；交流，兑换交换；交流，兑换 exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 exchange A for B 以A交换B in exchange (for) 作为交换，互换 exchange students 交换生ucurrency n. 通货通货; ;货币货币; ;通用通用; ;流行流行; ;流传流传ucurren
26、t adj. current adj. 现在的现在的; ;当前的当前的; ;通用的通用的; ;流通的流通的; ;流行的流行的 5.5. I dont have a I dont have a credit credit cardcard. .ucredit n. 信用信用; ;学分学分; ;贷款贷款; ;赊购赊购; ;称赞称赞, ,认可认可 vt. 认为是认为是的功劳的功劳; ;把把归于归于; ; 认为认为有有( (良好的品质或特点良好的品质或特点) ) be a credit to sb./sth. 为某人/某事物增光 give sb. credit for . 为.而称赞某人n.n. cr
27、edit sb. with sth. 把某事归功于某人；认为某事是某人的功劳vt.vt.What should we do before going on a trip? Choose a destination1._2 do research Make travel arrangements3 book flights or other transport 4_5 arrange transfer to hotel 6 check if you need to _7 exchange foreign currency if necessaryGet ready to go 9_10 Chec
28、k the weather11_12 Print boarding pass or collect tickets in advancemake a budgetbook accommodationapply for a visacheck in onlinepack luggageThink of other things you may have to do before a trip and add them to the chart.uengage v. 从事;聘用; 吸引住(注意力、兴趣) engage in sth. 从事，参加某事 engage sb. in sth. 使某人参加
29、某事uengaged adj. 忙于;从事于;已订婚的 be engaged in (doing) sth. 忙于（做）某事忙于（做）某事 be engaged to sb. 和某人订婚uengagement n. 订婚;约定be busy (in) doing sth.be busy (in) doing sth.be occupied in doing sth.be occupied in doing sth.Listen to the Listen to the conversation and conversation and find out where it find out wh
30、ere it takes place.takes place.Listen again and Listen again and complete the map complete the map and the information and the information for the tourist.for the tourist.1. History MuseumHistory Museuml behind 1_ behind 1_l opens at 2_ opens at 2_ _ _2. Pauls Restaurant2. Pauls Restaurantl next to
31、3_next to 3_l serves 4 _serves 4 _3. Boat race3. Boat racel between 5 _between 5 _l and 6_Universityand 6_Universityl starts7 _starts7 _the town hallthe town hallhalf past nine half past nine in the morningin the morningthe post officethe post officedelious fish and chipsdelious fish and chipsOxford
32、OxfordCambridgeCambridgetomorrow afternoontomorrow afternoonWhen you visit a When you visit a place for the place for the first time, a map first time, a map is a great help.is a great help.Work in pairs. Act out asking for and giving information.Work in pairs. Act out asking for and giving informat
33、ion. I was wondering where I was wondering where the .isthe .is Could you please tell me Could you please tell me how I can get to ?how I can get to ? When doesopen/close?When doesopen/close? Could you recommend any?Could you recommend any? What else do you What else do you recommend?recommend? Do y
34、ou happen to know?Do you happen to know? Id like to knowId like to knowStudent A Its on Street/Road.Its on Street/Road. Take the first/second Take the first/second turning on your right/left.turning on your right/left. Go straight on .Go straight on . It opens/closes atIt opens/closes at Theres a called Theres a called Its Its Id recommendId recommend You can You can Student BThank you!
