1、20212022学年度商丘市第一高级中学高一英语晨读材料 Unit 1 Lesson 2【重点单词】1. stress n.压力；忧虑stressful adj.充满压力的 stressed adj.紧张的2. suffer v.遭受sufferer n.受苦者 suffering n. 疼痛，痛苦；苦难3. reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小reduction n.减少；下降4. frank adj.坦率的 frankly adv.坦率地5. editor n.编辑，主编 edit vt.编辑 edition n.版本6. remove vt.移走；去掉removal n.移动；去除 re
2、movable adj.可拆卸的；可移动的7. entirely adv.完全地；彻底地entire adj.全部的；完全的8. absolutely adv.正是；当然absolute adj.绝对的9. tension n.紧张；焦虑tense adj.神经紧张的；担心的10. organise vt.组织，筹划organisation n.组织，团体 organised adj.有序的，有组织的organiser n.组织者，安排者11. professional adj.专业的，职业的 n.专家 professionally adv.在职业上profession n.行业，职业【重点短
3、语】1. go downtown 去市中心2. a stressful job 一个充满压力的工作sb feels stressed 某人感到紧张be under (a lot of) stress 承受（很大）压力lay/put stress on sth 强调某事stress the importance of 强调的重要性3. reduce to/by 减少到/了 reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦落到做某事4. suffer loss/damage/injury/hardship/pain/punishment/defeatsuffer from + 疾病/自然
4、灾害5. an expert on/in/at sth 某方面的专家be expert on/in/at sth/doing sth 对（做）某事在行expert advice 专家建议6. frank discussion/interview 坦诚的讨论/访谈be frank with sb 对某人坦白be frank about sth 对某事直言不讳to be frank=frankly speaking = to be honest 坦白说7. remove from从移走，消除，撤职8. due to 因为 表示“因为，由于”的介词短语还有 owing to ; because of
5、 ; as a result of ; on account of ;thanks to be due to do/ for sth. 预定/计划（做）某事9. to a certain extent/degree =to some extent/degree =to an extent 在某种程度上10. thus adv. 因此= therefore11. in other words= that is to say 换句话说12. function n. 功能，作用，职责 perform a variety of functions 履行许多不同的职责 vi. 运转，起作用 functi
6、on as 起作用，用作13. seek-sought-sought 寻找，寻求seek (sbs) advice/help/assistance 征求（某人的）意见/请求（某人的）帮助/援助seek for/after 寻找，追求seek out 挑选出，物色 seek to do sth （try/attempt to do sth.）试图/设法做某事seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某事【重点句子】1.To what extent do you think that social pressure can cause stress?译文：你认为社会压力在多大程度上会造成紧张
7、？分析：特殊疑问词+do you think(.)+陈述句？此结构又称为双重疑问句，常用来询问对某一观点的看法、判断、认识、猜测和请求，其中do you think是插入语，其后要用陈述句语序。类似的插入语还有 do you believe/expect/suppose/imagine等。What do you think they should do to solve their problems? 你认为他们应该做些什么来解决他们的问题？What does she think the most serious problem is? 她认为最严重的问题是什么？2.Well, shy peo
8、ple can find social situations very stressful.译文：哦，害羞的人会发现社交场合压力很大分析：find social situations stressful是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。find意为“发现处于某种状态”,其中的宾语补足语可为现在分词（短语）、过去分词（短语）、形容词、副词、名词和介词短语，一般不用不定式，但可用to be.,且 to be 可省略。Youll find Bob very honest.你会发现鲍勃很诚实。（形容词做宾语补足语）I found it a boring film.我发现这部电影很乏味（名词短语做宾
9、语补足语）When she woke up, she found herself in hospital.她醒来时发现自己在医院。（介词短语做宾语补足语）When I went into her room, I found her reading a book.当我走进她的房间时，我发现她正在读一本书。（现在分词短语做宾语补足语）When he arrived, he found all the work finished.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都已做完了。（过去分词做宾语补足语）3.I dont mind meeting people in small groups.I cant
10、stand talking in front of the class. I enjoy listening to music.译文：我不介意见见小群人我不能忍受在全班面前讲话我喜欢听音乐分析：以上句子中的mind, stand与enjoy后接动词时，要用动词的v.-ing形式。英语中某些及物动词后习惯接v.-ing做宾语，常见的此类词有：避免 错过 延期（avoid miss put off/postpone)建议 完成 练习（suggest finish practice)喜欢 想象 禁不住（enjoy imagine cant help)承认 否定 嫉妒（admit deny envy)
11、逃避 冒险 原谅（escape risk excuse)忍受 保持 介意（stand keep mind)【语篇词汇】For those who are suffering from tension and stress to some extent, experts have offered professional advice: you may organise a tour or go to relax in a caf downtown so as to reduce and even entirely remove your tension and stress. Besides,
12、 you can also write to a newspaper editor to seek help.To be frank,these measures are absolutely effective.Due to tension and stress, a person may be in an unhealthy position and thus the bodys self-immune function will be lost. In other words, if a person feels stressed all the time, he will get si
13、ck sooner or later. 【小试牛刀】语法填空1. After a _ (stress) week of work, all the employees were extremely _ (stress) and tired. 2. Though suffering _ the flood, the villagers do what they can to fight it.3. I will place an order for your products if you reduce the price _ 50%. That is to say, you must redu
14、ce it _ 10 yuan for everyone.4. When fat and salt _ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.5. When we eat, the nutrients from the food help keep our body _ (function) well.6. Group activities will _ (organize) after class to help children develop team spirit.7. Local schoo
15、ls are seeking _ (reduce) the dropout rate.8. Mr Smith, who is due _ (arrive ) at 10 am, has said that his success is due _ his teams hard work.9. To some extent, smiling can ease _ ( tense) and stress during an interview.10. Her dream job is to work as an _ (edit) of a travel magazine. 【完成句子】根据提示完成
16、句子1. _(坦白地说)，everyone _(遭受压力) at some time in their life. Wecant_(从. 移除压力) our lives entirely. 2. To what extent _(你认为) that social pressure can cause stress3. If you become _(如此紧张以至于) you cant function properly, you should _(寻求专业的帮助)4. There are many_(减轻压力的办法).5. I _(无法忍受讲话)in front of the class. 【
17、答案】【小试牛刀】1.stressful stressed 2. from 3. by to 4.are removed 5. functioning6.be organized 7.to reduce 8.to arrive to 9.tension 10.editor【完成句子】1. To be frank, suffers from stress, remove stress from2. do you think3. so stressed that seek professional help4. ways to reduce stress5. cant stand talking4
