1、Part Lesson 2Beijing Opera.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1_vt. & vi. 表演；演出2_n. 图案；花样，式样3_adv. 否则；要不然4_adj. 复杂的5_n. 方面6_adj. 女(性)的7_adj. 男(性)的8_n. 情感9_vt. 精通，掌握n. 大师；主人10_vi. 提到；谈到performperformpatternpatternotherwiseotherwisecomplexcomplexaspectaspectfemalefemalemalemaleemotionemotionmastermasterreferrefer.
2、根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1Some drivers like to draw some special _ (图案) as decorations on their cars.2In our office, Jim is absolutely an expert in computers, and he always solves the _ (复杂的) problems in a few minutes.3Computers are playing an important role in many _ (方面) of our life.4To my _ (
3、满意), he succeeded in finishing the work ahead of schedule.5He gave up teaching in 2001, much to the _ (遗憾) of his students.patternspatternscomplexcomplexaspectsaspectssatisfactionsatisfactionregretregret6I did not really need to express my e_ by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from
4、 seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.7It is of great importance for college students to m_ a foreign language.8I didnt know whom she was r_ to.9They p_ so well that those who were watching burst into cheers.10You should always keep your promise; o_， no one will trust you.emotionsemotions
5、mastermasterreferringreferringperformedperformedotherwiseotherwise重点单词1.master vt.精通，掌握n大师；主人All of those are difficult to master！所有那些都很难掌握！用法归纳master a language 掌握一门语言master a technique 掌握一项技术master degree 硕士学位；研究生master plan 总体规划；蓝图Master of Science 理学硕士，理科硕士be a master of oneselfmaster oneself 能控
6、制自己的感情Master of Business Administration 工商管理学硕士(MBA)master ones weakness 控制自己的软弱master ones fear 控制自己的恐惧master the difficulties 克服困难be master of. 掌握a master of. 精通者单句语法填空/完成句子This painting is clearly the work of _ master.She lived in Italy for several years but never quite _ (master) the language.I
7、can be _ (自己的主人) in learning.Its not easy _ (掌握) a foreign language.You _ (必须控制) your temper.a amasteredmastereda master of myselfa master of myselfto masterto masterhave to masterhave to master2.otherwise adv.否则；要不然Otherwise, it would have been difficult to attract the audiences attention.否则，它将很难吸引
8、观众的注意力。合作探究体会otherwise的用法和意义You must start earlier, otherwise youll not catch the bus.你必须早点走，否则就赶不上公交车了。I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be otherwise occupied.周日我不能见你了，我另外有事。 (1)通常用于“祈使句otherwise陈述句”句型，意为“否则”，相当于or。(2)otherwise常用于虚拟语气句中，表示否定的条件，即表示与前述内容相反的条件。单句语法填空/完成句子We lost our way in that small vi
9、llage; otherwise we _ (visit) more places of interest yesterday.Youd better hurry, _ youll miss the exhibition.抓住机会，要不然你会后悔的。Seize the chance, otherwise you _ it.今天我身体不舒服，否则这事我就会亲自去做了。Im not feeling well today. Otherwise I _ it myself.would have visitedwould have visitedotherwise/orotherwise/orwill
10、regretwill regretwould dowould door和or else也可表达“否则”。易混词语：however adv.然而moreover adv.而且therefore adv.因此；所以句型联想：(1)祈使句and陈述句Get up early tomorrow morning and we can catch the first bus.明天早上早起，我就能赶上首班公交车。(2)祈使句or/or else/otherwise陈述句Work hard, or/or else/otherwise you wont pass the exam.努力学习，不然你就不会通过考试
11、。plex adj.复杂的n. C综合体；复合体，集合体Simple movements in Beijing Opera often represent more complex actions.京剧中的简单的步伐往往代表着更复杂的行动用法归纳a complex problem/subject 复杂难懂的问题/科目a complex system of highways 复杂的公路网a complex network of roads 错综复杂的公路网a complex word 复合词a complex problem 一个复杂问题a complex sentence 复杂句a compl
12、ex of new building 新建筑群a complex of welfare regulations 福利管理综合系统单句语法填空/完成句子Only now did he understand the full _ (complex) of the problem.The advantage of the idea was its _ (simple).We have mastered a language and use it to express _ (complexity) ideas.The _ (复杂的关系) among them made me amazed.Peter
13、is so talented that he has a quick understanding of the _ (复杂的曲调).complexitycomplexitysimplicitysimplicitycomplexcomplexcomplex relationshipcomplex relationshipcomplex tunecomplex tunecomplexity n复杂性simplicity n简单 词语用法：represent vt.represent sth.描绘；讲述；代表；体现represent sth. to sb.向某人阐述某事represent sb. s
14、th.向某人说明某事represent sb./oneself to be.说某人/自己是(样的)represent sb./sth. asadj.说是的eg.The picture represents the Duke of wellington.这是一幅惠灵顿公爵的画像。The orator represented the importance of the bill to his audience.演说者向听众阐述这项法案的重要性。She represented him the fatal consequences.她对他说明后果的严重。She represented him as d
15、issipated and dishonest.她说他是放荡和不诚实的。He represented himself to be an officer in retirement.他声称自己是个退伍军官。4aspect n. 方面；方位；外貌It seems like so many aspects of Beijing Opera come from ancient traditions.似乎京剧的很多方面来源于古老的传统。用法归纳in all aspectsin every aspect 在各个方面from the.aspect 从方面看all aspects of sth. 某事的方方面
16、面look at every aspect of the problem 看这个问题的各个方面consider a problem in all its aspects 全面地考虑问题have a southern aspect 朝南单句语法填空/完成句子We could tell by her paintings that she was influenced by her father in many _ (aspect).He was interested _ (在各个方面) of the work here.This plan is very good _ (从社会角度来看).aspe
17、ctsaspectsin all aspects/in every aspectin all aspects/in every aspectfrom the social aspectfrom the social aspect5.emotion n情感What emotions do the speakers express？说话者表达了什么情绪？用法归纳express ones emotion 表达情感be overcome with emotion 激动得不能自持convey certain emotions 传达某些情感control ones emotions 控制某人的情绪a wa
18、ve of emotion 一股情感的浪潮/一波情感a mixture of emotions 百感交集单句语法填空/完成句子Like a lot of men, he finds it hard to express his _ (emotion).The _ (emotion), physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be neverending.他正试图控制自己的情绪。He was attempting to _她的声音充满了激情。Her voice _emotionsemotionsemotion
19、alemotionalcontrol his emotionscontrol his emotionswas full of emotionwas full of emotion词语积累：(1)emotional (1)emotional adjadj. .情绪( (上) )的，情感( (上) )的emotional harmemotional harm情感伤害emotionally emotionally advadv. .感情上，情绪上(2)(2)n n. .alaladjadj. .lylyadvadv. .nationnationalnationnational国家的，民族的natio
20、nally nationally advadv. .全国性地，全民族性地naturenaturalnaturenatural天然的，本性的naturallynaturally天然地，自然地practicepracticalpracticepractical adjadj. .实际的，实践的practicallypractically实际上politicspoliticalpoliticspolitical adjadj. .政治的politically politically advadv. .政治上6.satisfaction n满意；satisfy vt.使满意；使满足；satisfyin
21、g adj.令人满意(足)的；satisfactory adj.令人满意(足)的；satisfied adj.感到满意(足)的用法归纳satisfy sb. with sth. 用来使人满意be satisfied with. 对感到满意with satisfaction 满意地far from satisfaction 不能令人满意to ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是单句语法填空/完成句子Your answer to the question is far from _ (satisfy).The teacher is _ with our _ performance i
22、n class, which can be seen from her _ expression on her face. (satisfy)令我满意的是，他成功地提前完成了工作。_， he succeeded in finishing the work ahead of schedule.当他赢得比赛时满意地笑了。He smiled _ when he won the race.我们确定您会满意这个产品的。Were sure youll _ this product.satisfactionsatisfactionsatisfiedsatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfyings
23、atisfiedsatisfiedTo my satisfactionTo my satisfactionwith satisfactionwith satisfactionbe satisfied withbe satisfied withsatisfying adj.令人满意的。用来说明主语或事物的特点或物性。s a t i s f a c t o r y a d j . 令 人 满 意 的 。 同 s a t i s f y i n g 。 如 ： a satisfying/satisfactory meal/result令人满意的饭菜/结果。 satisfied adj.心里感到满意的
24、。描述人的心理状态，其主语往往是人。一言助记：To my satisfaction, the guests are all satisfied with the satisfactory/satisfying meal I made for them.7.regret regret v v遗憾；后悔n n痛惜；懊悔；遗憾用法归纳to ones regret 使某人感到遗憾的是with great regret 非常遗憾单句语法填空/一句多译Li Ping did not regret _ (give) the comment but felt that she could have expre
25、ssed it differently/in another way.We regret _ (tell) you that your application has not been successful.很遗憾，我不能在约定的时间和你去北京了。I _ that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time._， I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.It is _ that I tell you that I can
26、t travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.giving/having givengiving/having givento tellto tellregretregretMuch to my regret/To my great regretMuch to my regret/To my great regretwith my great regretwith my great regret后面跟不定式或动名词都可，但意义不同的动词还有：remember to do.记住去做某事(还未/没做)remember doi
27、ng/having done.记得已做过某事forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(实际没做)forget doing/having done.忘记做过某事了(实际已做过某事了，但忘了)forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(实际没做)forget doing/having done.忘记做过某事了(实际已做过某事了，但忘了)重点短语1.refer to提到；指的是；涉及；参考；查阅(教材P105)I think youre referring to the fact that.我认为你正在提到一个事实合作探究Tom is going to refer the matter t
28、o the meeting.汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。Ive attached a copy of my article to the letterjust for your reference.我在信里附了一份我的文章，仅供你参考。用法归纳refer.to. 把提交；把介绍给；把委托给refer to sb. as. 称某人是；认为某人是refer
29、 sb. to sth. 让某人去查阅某物单句语法填空/完成句子Who do you think the teacher is referring _？His doctor referred him _ a heart specialist.Write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _ (refer).Some scientific stories this book _ (提及) have come true now.When reading, youd better avoid _ (查阅字典) too often.
30、You should _ (把这件事上报) the headmaster.totototoreferencereferencerefers torefers toreferring to the dictionaryreferring to the dictionaryrefer this matter torefer this matter to(1)reference 1)reference n n参考；推荐信for future referencefor future reference供日后参考(2)refer/(2)refer/reref f/ /v v. .它是个极易出现拼写错误的
31、词。主要原因是第二个音节重读。这样的动词在写它的现在分词和过去式，过去分词时都要双写尾字母，然后再加inging或eded。referring, referred, referredreferring, referred, referred。再如：occuroccurringoccurredoccurredoccuroccurringoccurredoccurred; ; preferpreferringpreferredpreferredpreferpreferringpreferredpreferred，但注意offeroffer一词的重音在第一个音节上，故它的三种变化形式则是offeri
32、ng, offered, offering, offered, offeredoffered。2.quite a fewquite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)But there were quite a fewquite a few things I didnt understand.但是有很多我不明白的东西。用法归纳quite a few people/students 相当多的人/学生a few people/students 几个人/学生few people/students 几乎没有人/学生单句语法填空/完成句子It has happened four times in o
33、ur history, which is quite _ few times, actually.For quite a few _ (time) I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed._ (相当多的) water is wasted every year.I received _ (几张) postcards._ (相当多的学生) attended the party held last night._ (几乎没有人) dared to enter the burning house.a atimestimes
34、Quite a littleQuite a littlea fewa fewQuite a few studentsQuite a few studentsFew peopleFew people易错提醒：(1)quite a few许多；相当多(修饰可数名词)(2)quite a little许多；相当多(修饰不可数名词)(3)quite a lot of不少；很多(修饰可数名词或不可数名词)重点句式wish(that)宾语从句(宾语从句谓语用虚拟语气) wish I knew more about them.我希望我对它们了解得更多。用法归纳wish后面所跟的宾语从句中的虚拟语气表示某种不
35、能实现的愿望。其主要形式有三种：(1)表示对现在情况的虚拟，从句谓语用过去式(be动词用were)(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句谓语用“had过去分词”(3)表示对将来情况的虚拟，从句谓语用“would/could/might/should动词原形”单句语法填空/完成句子I wish (that) you _ (be) coming with me, Peter.Susan made it clear to me that she wished _ (make) a new life for herself.How I wish every family _ (have) a large h
36、ouse with a garden with beautiful flowers growing in it!I wish I _ (能做) something more creative.She wished she _ (学习) hard when she was at school.werewereto maketo makehadhadcould docould dohad studiedhad studied易错提醒：wish to do sth.()wish sb. to do()hope to do sth.()hope sb. to do sth.().背短语记牢固：根据本课
37、内容，写出下面汉语对应的英语短语1以很高的嗓音 _2用明亮的颜色 _3提到，谈到 _4注意到 _5集中(注意力、精力等)于 _6表演出来 _7把介绍给 _8在广播节目中 _9独特的声音 _10特别的特征 _11问题的答案 _12记笔记 _in very high voicesin very high voicesin bright in bright colourscoloursrefer torefer totake note oftake note offocus onfocus onact outact outintroduce.to.introduce.to.on a radio on
38、 a radio programmeprogrammethe unique soundthe unique soundspecial featuresspecial featuresthe answers to the questionsthe answers to the questionstake notestake notes.练句子：阅读本课时内容，翻译相关句子1京剧有哪些特别的特征？_2为什么表演者要用很高的声音唱？_3 逻 辑 关 系 通 常 指 事 物 之 间 的 内 在 关 系 ， 如 因 果 关 系 。_What are some of the special feature
39、s of Beijing What are some of the special features of Beijing Opera?Opera?Why do performers sing in very high voices?Why do performers sing in very high voices?Logical relationships usually refer to the inner relationships Logical relationships usually refer to the inner relationships between/among
40、things, like between causes and effects.between/among things, like between causes and effects.4我希望我能多了解它们一些。_.5你如何向不了解京剧的人介绍京剧？_6京剧结合了什么样的表演形式？_I wish I knew more about them.I wish I knew more about them.How would you introduce Beijing Opera to someone who doesnt know How would you introduce Beijing
41、 Opera to someone who doesnt know about it?about it?What forms of performance are combined together in Beijing Opera?What forms of performance are combined together in Beijing Opera?根据语境和题目要求完成下列各题1选词填空(emotion/emotions/emotional/emotionally)(1)Basing an important decision more on _， you will regret
42、 it sooner or later.(2)Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and _(3)Toy makers are working to create these products for improving a childs _ intelligence.(4)How did you feel physically and _ while on a diet.emotionemotionemotio
43、nsemotionsemotionalemotionalemotionallyemotionally2单句语法填空/完成句子(1)_ (master) English means we can see the world through a new window.(2)换句话说，我们是自己未来的掌控者。In other words, we are _ of our own future.(3)一件由年老的大师制造的乐器现在可以被复制每一个细节，除了声音以外。An instrument made by _ can now be copied in every detailexcept for t
44、he sound.MasteringMasteringmastermasteran old masteran old master3单句语法填空/完成句子(1)People who work in offices are usually _ (refer) to as “whitecollar workers”(2)Therefore, we have to refer this matter _ you.(3)The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as _ (refer) books while the magazines serve as r
45、eading materials.(4)我们已达成协议，不再提这件事。We have reached an agreement that we will not _ the matter again.(5)如果你不知道这个词的确切意思，你可以查字典。If you dont know the exact meaning of the word, you may _ the dictionary.(6)那个老师经常让他的学生去查这本词典。The teacher often _ his pupils _ this dictionary.referredreferredtotoreferenceref
46、erencerefer torefer torefer torefer torefersreferstoto4选词填空(otherwise/therefore/moreover/however)(1)The topic you choose should not be too narrow. _， it is very difficult to accumulate stamps around the topic.(2)The natural resources we have are limited. _， we have no reason to waste the precious re
47、sources without limit.(3)_， listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start.(4)His first response was to say no. Later, _， he changed his mind.OtherwiseOtherwiseThereforeThereforeMoreoverMoreoverhoweverhowever5单句语法填空/完成句子(1)It lies in every process and every aspect _ life.
48、(2)Alcoholism affects all _ (aspect) of family life.(3)I should perfect myself and develop my ability _ (从每个方面).(4)_ (在这个方面), I have nothing to say.ofofaspectsaspectsfrom every aspectfrom every aspectOn this aspectOn this aspect6单句语法填空(1)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ (dance) as well as her
49、.(2)I wish I _ (attend) my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.(3)I wish (that) I _ (be) a bird and could fly freely in the sky.(4)I wish I _ (can) fly into space by spaceship one day.danceddancedhad attendedhad attendedwerewerecouldcould.短文语法填空Beijing Opera i
50、s 1._ form of Chinese opera, 2._ (combine) acting, talking, singing, music, dancing and acrobatics, all of 3._ are difficult to master. Thats 4._ it is one of Chinas national 5._ (treasure). There are four roles and each role has 6._ (it) own singing and acting styles. In early days, Beijing Opera w
