1、Part 单元语法单元语法后后跟动名词或不定式的动词跟动名词或不定式的动词1.只跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语只跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语用法归纳用法归纳(1)请牢记下面的口诀：请牢记下面的口诀：考虑建议盼原谅考虑建议盼原谅(consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse) 承认承认 推迟及推迟及 想像想像(admit, delay/put off, fancy) 避免避免 错过错过 继续继续 练练(avoid, miss, keep/keep on， practise) 否认否认 完成完成 欣赏欣赏(deny，finish, enjoy
2、/appreciate) 禁止禁止 想象和想象和 冒险冒险(forbid, imagine，risk) 不禁不禁 介意介意 准准 逃亡逃亡(cant help, mind, allow/permit, escape) 难以忍受难以忍受 始始 反对反对(cant stand, get down to, object to) 想要想要 成功成功 坚持坚持 忙忙(feel like, succeed in, stick to/insist on, be busy in) 习惯习惯 放弃放弃 有困难有困难(be used to, give up, have difficulty in) 导致导致 专心
3、专心 防防 道歉道歉(lead to, devote.to, prevent.from, apologise for) )(2)动名词主动形式表被动意义动名词主动形式表被动意义need/want/require doingneed/want/require to be done需要被需要被deserve punishingdeserve to be punished应受惩罚应受惩罚be worth doingbe worthy of being donebe worthy to be done值值得做得做(3)固定句型：固定句型：There is no point in doing sth.做
4、某事是没有意义的。做某事是没有意义的。There is no possibility of doing sth.做某事是不可能的做某事是不可能的。(4)动词动词it宾补宾补doing sth.六个常用动词：六个常用动词：make, feel, find, consider, believe, think常用宾补：常用宾补：useless/no use/no gooda waste of time/no pleasureI think it useless/no use doing sth. 我认为做某事没有用我认为做某事没有用。单句语法填空/完成句子Jean suggested _ (ask)
5、 her father for his opinion.She admitted _ _ (do) wrong.Nobody should delay _ (hand) in the essay.Try to avoid _ (make) mistakes while giving the description about the case.She insisted on _ (check) everything herself.I appreciate _ (get) such a good chance to improve my academic level.We are going
6、to practise _ (park).I cant help _ (be) angry about his rude behaviour.If you think you are sick you should not put off _ (go) to the doctor.askingaskingdoing/having donedoing/having donehandinghandingmakingmakingcheckingcheckinggettinggettingparkingparkingbeingbeinggoinggoingThey objected to _ (lea
7、ve) in such a hurry.We do not permit _ (smoke) in the room.Do you feel like _ (have) a word with him and try to clear up misunderstanding?We have much difficulty in _ (contact) our previous friends.Im going to get down to _ (study) English this term.We look forward to _ (bring) in new technology.Abo
8、ut onethird of the books _ _ _ (值得一读)._ (没有意义) discussing how long the disaster will last._ (我感觉是浪费时间) arguing with him about the matter.Anyone who breaks the rule by design in the Olympic Games _ (应受惩罚).leavingleavingsmokingsmokinghavinghavingcontactingcontactingstudyingstudyingbringingbringing are
9、 are worth reading/are worthy of being worth reading/are worthy of being read/are read/are worthy to be readworthy to be readThere is no point (in)There is no point (in)I felt it a waste of timeI felt it a waste of timedeserves punishing/to be punisheddeserves punishing/to be punished2只跟不定式作宾语的动词用法归
10、纳(1)接不定式作宾语的动词：decide/determinelearnwant决心 学会 想expect/hope refuse manage wish 希望 拒绝 设法 愿pretend offer promise choose plan 假装 主动 许诺 选 计划agree ask/beg help同意 请求 帮助(2)不定式作介词but，except的宾语前有do，后省to：I have nothing to do but depend on myself.我没有办法，只好依靠自己。前面没有do，后面就带to：He has no choice but to give in.除了让步，他
11、别无选择。(3)动词it形容词/名词to do sth.六个常用动词：make, feel, find, consider, believe, thinkI find it difficult to speak English fluently.我发现要能流利地说英语是很难的。单句语法填空/完成句子When his father stepped into his room, he pretended _ (study).All the people in the world expect _ (live) in a peaceful country.He still refused _ (gi
12、ve) a statement to the police although he had been put into prison.I have offered _(paint) the house in exchange for a weeks accommodation.He used to have nothing to do but _ (整天看电视).We all _ (认为这很遗憾) for Holland to lose the match.He _(把读当成常规) English aloud every morning.We _(感觉这是我们的责任) make our cou
13、ntry a better place.to be studyingto be studyingto liveto liveto giveto giveto paintto paintwatch TV all day longwatch TV all day longthink it a pitythink it a pitymakes it a rule to readmakes it a rule to readfeel it our duty tofeel it our duty to(2)动词like, dislike, hate, love, prefer后接动名词和不定式作宾语均可
14、。如果表示经常性的习惯行为，常用动名词；如果表示具体的一次性的行为，常用不定式。(3)动词begin, start后接动名词和不定式作宾语时意义差别不大，但在以下三种情况下，只接不定式：begin, start的主语是物时。begin, start本身用于进行时态时。begin, start后接的是表示人的精神状况或心理活动的动词，如feel, realise, understand, wonder, know等时。单句语法填空/完成句子Dont forget _ (turn) off the light when you leave the room.He said he regretted
15、 not _ (be) able to help.He has been trying _ (solve) the problem.Seeing the teenagers, I cant help _ (think) back to my boyhood.He will never forget _ (be) in such an embarrassing situation.Adam forgot _ (make) an appointment with me yesterday. I waited him the whole afternoon.I regret _ (tell) you
16、 that you cant be my assistant for your broken English.These new orders for our products will mean _ (work) overtime.Stop _ (search) for answers on the website. You should work the maths problems out by yourself.Im sorry for what I have done. I didnt mean _ (make) you embarrassed.to turnto turnbeing
17、/having beenbeing/having beento solveto solvethinkingthinkingbeing/having beenbeing/having beenmaking/having mademaking/having madeto tellto tellworkingworkingsearchingsearchingto maketo makeI dislike my wife _ (go) out often.He preferred _ (die) rather than steal.I like _ (swim), but I dont like _
18、(swim) this afternoon.Cross talks are an art form people love _(see) and hear.They were walking so slowly that I began _ (feel) bored.Please _ (记得给我打个电话) when you get there.I _ (非常遗憾地说) that he is badly ill.Im very busy and I _(不能帮助整理教室).Tom _ (开始学) how to use the computer.goinggoingto dieto dieswim
19、mingswimmingto swimto swimto seeto seeto feelto feelremember to give me a phone callremember to give me a phone callregret to sayregret to saycant help to tidy the classroomcant help to tidy the classroombegan learning/to learnbegan learning/to learn.单句语法填空(课时知识与高考真题)1Neighbors devoted their spare t
20、ime to _ (help) others rebuild.2Did you have difficulty _ (find) Anns house?Not really. She had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 答案答案与解析：与解析：helpinghelpingdevote.to.devote.to.，把，把奉献于奉献于，把，把致力致力于于，toto是介词，后接名词或动名词。句意：邻居们把他们的业余时间用来帮是介词，后接名词或动名词。句意：邻居们把他们的业余时间用来帮助其他人重建家园。助其
21、他人重建家园。答案与解析：答案与解析：findingfindinghave difficulty (in) doing sth.have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。句做某事有困难。句意：意：“你找安的家有困难吗？你找安的家有困难吗？”“”“不是很难。她给了我们清楚的指引，我们很容不是很难。她给了我们清楚的指引，我们很容易就找到了。易就找到了。”3They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid
22、 _ (pay) for parking.4Lots of people find it hard _ (get) up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.答案与解析：答案与解析：payingpaying动名词作宾语，动名词作宾语，avoid doing sth.avoid doing sth.避免做某事。句意：避免做某事。句意：他们把自己的无人驾驶汽车开到约会地点，然后把空车设置成绕着这栋建筑转圈，他们把自己的无人驾驶汽车开到约会地点，然后把空车设置成绕着这栋建筑转圈，以避免支付停车费。以避免支付停车费。答案与解析：答案
23、与解析：to getto getitit是形式宾语，不定式短语是真正的宾语。句意：很多是形式宾语，不定式短语是真正的宾语。句意：很多人发现早上起床很难，并把责任归咎于闹钟。人发现早上起床很难，并把责任归咎于闹钟。52017浙江卷She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them _ (calm) down and sleep.62019全国卷Imagine a child _ (stand) on a diving board four feet high and ask
24、ing himself the question：“Should I jump？”答案与解析：答案与解析：to calmto calmitit是形式宾语，动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。句意：是形式宾语，动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。句意：她说，这些睡前活动会让孩子们兴奋不已，让他们很难平静下来睡觉。她说，这些睡前活动会让孩子们兴奋不已，让他们很难平静下来睡觉。答案与解析：答案与解析：standingstandingimagineimagine后面接动名词作宾语。句意：想象一下，一后面接动名词作宾语。句意：想象一下，一个孩子站在四英尺高的跳板上问自己：个孩子站在四英尺高的跳板上问自己：“我应该跳下去
25、吗？我应该跳下去吗？”72018全国卷She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised _ (put) the money into her school fund (基金).82018江苏卷The youngsters admitted _ (plan) trips around potential photoopportunities and then messaging friendsand friends of friendsto demand “likes” for th
26、eir online posts.答案与解析：答案与解析：to putto put句意：当我们许诺把卖掉这些不常用的较大物品的钱放句意：当我们许诺把卖掉这些不常用的较大物品的钱放在她的学校基金里的时候，她才选择卖。在她的学校基金里的时候，她才选择卖。答案与解析：答案与解析：planningplanning句意：这些年轻人承认，他们做有潜在的拍照机会的句意：这些年轻人承认，他们做有潜在的拍照机会的旅行计划，然后给朋友和朋友的朋友发信息，为他们网上的帖子求旅行计划，然后给朋友和朋友的朋友发信息，为他们网上的帖子求“赞赞”。92017全国卷As early as 1966, biologists a
27、sked the government to consider _ (reintroduce) wolves to Yellowstone Park.102018浙江卷If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer _ (collect) mail and newspapers.答案与解析：答案与解析：reintroducingreintroducing动名词作宾语，动名词作宾语，consider doing sth.consider doing sth.考虑做某考虑做某事。句意：早在事。句意：早在19661966年，生物学家就要求政府考虑将狼重
28、新引入黄石公园。年，生物学家就要求政府考虑将狼重新引入黄石公园。答案与解析：答案与解析：to collectto collect不定式作宾语，不定式作宾语，offer to do sth.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事。主动提出做某事。句意：如果邻居要出城，主动提出去收邮件和报纸。句意：如果邻居要出城，主动提出去收邮件和报纸。11北京卷New experiences often mean _ (take) some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.122019北京卷Afterwards, s
29、he and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed _ (sell) Moores productCanCandy.答案与解析：答案与解析：takingtaking动名词作宾语，动名词作宾语，mean doing sth.mean doing sth.意味着做某事。句意：意味着做某事。句意：新经历通常意味着要承担一些风险，所以你的大脑也会提高你对风险的容忍度。新经历通常意味着要承担一些风险，所以你的大脑也会提高你对风险的容忍度。答案与解析：答案与解
30、析：to sellto sell不定式作宾语，不定式作宾语，agree to do sth.agree to do sth.同意做某事。句意：同意做某事。句意：后来，她和父亲与一位超市老板进行了第一次商务会谈，这位老板最终同意出售后来，她和父亲与一位超市老板进行了第一次商务会谈，这位老板最终同意出售MooreMoore的产品的产品CanCandyCanCandy。13The bus hit a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold managed _ (bring) the bus to a stop
31、.14The possibility of _ (enter) into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists.答案：答案：to bringto bring不定式作宾语，不定式作宾语，manage to do sth.manage to do sth.设法做某事。句意：这设法做某事。句意：这辆公共汽车撞上了一根灯柱，打破了前门的玻璃，然后辆公共汽车撞上了一根灯柱，打破了前门的玻璃，然后HarvoldHarvold才成功使公共汽才成功使公共汽车停了下来。车停了下来。答案：答案：ent
32、eringentering动名词作介词的宾语。句意：参加和输掉这样一场比赛的可动名词作介词的宾语。句意：参加和输掉这样一场比赛的可能性应该引起计算机科学家们的注意。能性应该引起计算机科学家们的注意。15Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth _ (take).答案与解析：答案与解析：takingtakingsth. be worth doingsth. be worth
33、doing某事值得做。句意：某事值得做。句意：有时候，我们认为一些不必要的危险是值得的，因为当我们权衡风险有时候，我们认为一些不必要的危险是值得的，因为当我们权衡风险和回报时，风险似乎是值得的。和回报时，风险似乎是值得的。.短文语法填空My name is Li Hua, a student from China. I intend 1._ (study) in London during the summer vacation. Im glad 2._ (learn) that your museum will hold an exhibition of Chinese paintings.
34、 I appreciate 3._ (do) some voluntary work for the exhibition. So I have no choice but 4._ (write) and apply for the opportunity.I enjoy 5._ (speak) English and feel like 6._ (paint) something. I would like to volunteer 7._ (help) visitors, introduce Chinese paintings, spread Chinese culture, and 8.
35、_ (strong) world cultural exchanges. My aim is 9._ (let) China go to the world and let the world understand China. I would appreciate 10._ if you could agree to my request.主题：人与社会主题：人与社会( (社会服务社会服务) )。话题：申请成为志愿者。本文是一篇应。话题：申请成为志愿者。本文是一篇应用文。作者申请到一家博物馆做志愿者。用文。作者申请到一家博物馆做志愿者。1 1答案：答案：to studyto studyint
36、endintend后接不定式作宾语。后接不定式作宾语。2 2答案：答案：to learnto learn表语形容词后接不定式作状语。表语形容词后接不定式作状语。3 3答案：答案：doingdoingappreciateappreciate后接动名词作宾语。后接动名词作宾语。4 4答案：答案：to writeto writehave no choice but to do sth.have no choice but to do sth.除了除了别无选别无选择，该结构中择，该结构中butbut前面没有前面没有dodo，butbut后面不省后面不省toto。5 5答案：答案：speakingspe
37、akingenjoyenjoy后接动名词作宾语。后接动名词作宾语。6 6答案：答案：paintingpaintingfeel like doing sth.feel like doing sth.想要做某事。想要做某事。7 7答案：答案：to helpto helpvolunteer to do sth.volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事。自愿做某事。8 8答案：答案：strengthenstrengthen动词，意为动词，意为“加强加强”。9 9答案：答案：to letto let不定式在系动词不定式在系动词isis后面作表语。后面作表语。1010答案：答案：ititI would appreciate it if.I would appreciate it if.如果如果，我将不胜感激。，我将不胜感激。
