1、北京市部分学校2021-2022学年上学期高二期中英语试题分类汇编语法填空专题北京市中国人民大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小颙1分，共10分）A阅读下面句子，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。It seems that I have an active social life, attending parties and playing sports, but Im distracted,because I strongly obsess over my phone. Soci
2、al networking dominates my life. However, spending too much time _11_ (socialize) online I always feel depressed and alone. I am barely the only one who feels and behaves this way. _12_ is really worrying me is that no one can drop their phone because it is indispensable for present studies and life
3、. Therefore, we are facing a situation, _13_ we are wired up but more disconnected than ever.B阅读下面句子，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Jason, who was a wealthy college professor for 16 years, gave away all his money to charities a few years ago, _14_ he thought brought him happiness and
4、a sense of success in life. He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, _15_ a person who had everything while many people had nothing. He said what he wanted was to live simply and be helpful to others. Jason is one of the people who turn their backs on their millions and found othe
5、r forms of success in their lives. In their eyes, success _16_ (not measure) by how much money one has but by how one understands the true meaning of life.C阅读下面句子，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Here are five easy ways to improve our environment. Use your legs. In 2014, over 55% of car
6、 journeys were _17_ eight kilometers, so you could easily walk or cycle. Use public transport. Up to 90 people can travel in one bus, _18_ the same number will need at least 18 cars. If there isnt any _19_ (necessary) to travel in small parties, why not relax, read or nap during the commute?Think be
7、fore you go. Before you get into your car, think about _20_ you really need to make that journey. Share cars. If you really have to use a car, share journeys with someone else. Take action! Dont just sit around and complain.北京市昌平区实验学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷二、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填
8、写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 ABefore Mr. Jenkins taught me,science 16 (be)a subject full of strange words to me.I had no idea17 hydrogen was.But Mr. Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of practical18 (example) and in simple language.
9、BToday Jason19 (live) in a small dormitory20 only second-hand furniture. There are certainly no signs that Jason is21 rich and successful man! There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees, 22 Jason enjoys taking care of. CMost people believe when they are living23 (comfortable)and eaming e
10、nough money, they will have no worries. However, most people never feel they have earned enough.Jason Harley decided24 (drop) out of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that25 (have) only a little money made him free.北京市顺义区第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题二、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。
11、在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用所给词的正确形式填空。While I was waiting to enter university, I saw a _11_ (teach) post(职位)advertised in a local newspaper for a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from_12_I lived. _13_(encourage) by the-desire to do something useful, I applied, _14_(think) that witho
12、ut a degree and with no experience of teaching, my chances of landing the job were very slim.B阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用所给词的正确形式填空。The tiger shark is considered to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live _15_wa
13、ters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter (遭遇) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can_16_ (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly_17_ (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be di
14、sastrous.C阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用所给词的正确形式填空。The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands (品牌), suddenly gained international attention. Their products _18_(see) on models all over the world then. Last year, Chinese sportswear br
15、and LI-NING was at the New York, Fashion Week in September with new designs decorated with Chinese _19_(character). Now the Chinese brands are impressive and ambitious and can go head to head with foreign brands. And this ambition may be due to the fact that Chinas young people are now more _20_ abo
16、ut their own culture.北京师范大学第二附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题61. The film we saw yesterday was quite _ (move).（所给词的适当形式填空）62. The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners _ (learn) Chinese. （所给词的适当形式填空）63. _ (express) his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day. （所
17、给词的适当形式填空）64. You should answer the questions _ (use) the information on your card. （所给词的适当形式填空）65. Orange trees make great gifts during the Spring Festival and youll see them _ (decorate) with red envelops and messages of good fortune. （所给词的适当形式填空）66. _ (take) according to the instructions, the med
18、icine will work for your headache. （所给词的适当形式填空）67. The result made her depressed.To be frank, I regret _ (tell) her the truth. （所给词的适当形式填空）68. Mr. Smith, its a great honor for me _ (invite) to visit your company. （所给词的适当形式填空）69. Like great athletes or scientists, great teachers have the ability _ (i
19、nspire) others as well. （所给词的适当形式填空）70. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ (raise) peoples concern over food safety. （所给词的适当形式填空）71. In many countries with sea coasts, human waste is piped directly into the sea without _ (treat). （所给词的适当形式填空）72. Doctors always ad
20、vise us _ (drink) plenty of water to stay healthy. （所给词的适当形式填空）73. As a beautiful tale _ (deliver) many powerful lessons about life, this book should be high on everyones reading list. （所给词的适当形式填空）74. _ (learn) to make healthier choices on their own is an important part of growing up. （所给词的适当形75. In
21、 this library, you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _ (prepare) for readers. （所给词的适当形式填空）北京市昌平区第二中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Many scientists say we are now entering the Earths sixth mass ex
22、tinction.If a sixth mass extinction_11_(occur ),scientists who have studied the issue believe that up to three quarters of all species on Earth could die out Of course, as we humans depend on so many species for our survival, we would also be at risk of_12_( die) out. Our world and our lives depend
23、on the balance in nature between animals and plants. Without forests, we would have no air to_13_( breath ),and without clean water we would be unable to survive.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Smartphones are becoming more and more of a necessity for high school students. Therefore, a discussion wa
24、s held about _14_ the senior school students should use our smartphones at school. People _15_ (support) the idea consider it convenient to contact the students parents when necessary. However, people who are against it find some students are addicted to playing the smartphones easily, _16_ effect o
25、n their studies is quite worrying. It is even _17_ (bad) that smartphones can also discourage students will.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Pixar is one of the worlds most famous and successful film _18_(studio).lts latest animated film,Soul,_19_(release) last November.
26、 Soul tells the story ofJoe Gardner,an aspiring jazz musician living in New York.One day, after an accident, Gardner ends up in the Great Before -a place where souls must “find their spark” before entering a human body. When Gardner is given the job of mentoring a soul _20_(call) 22,he tries to find
27、 his way back to Earth. 参考答案北京市中国人民大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题【答案】11. socializing 12. What 13. where【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要结合作者的亲身经历告诉我们，看似把人们拉近的社交媒体，正在影响人们生活。【11题详解】考查动名词。句意：然而，花太多时间在网上社交，我总是感到沮丧和孤独。根据短语spend time （in） doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填socializing。【12题详解】考查主语从句。句意：真正让我担心的是，没有人能放下手机
28、，因为它是目前学习和生活中不可或缺的。分析可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，且意为“的事情”，应用连接代词what。故填What。【13题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，我们正面临着这样一种情况：我们被连接起来，但比以往任何时候都更加断开。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为situation，关系词代替它在从句作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。【答案】14. which 15. as 16. isnt measured【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了富有的大学教授Jason把自己的财产捐给慈善机构，因为在他们看来衡量成功的标准不是一个人有多少钱
29、，而是一个人如何理解生活的真正意义。【14题详解】考查定语从句。句意：过去16年，杰森是一名富有的大学教授，几年前他把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构，他认为这些钱给他带来了幸福和人生的成功感。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构”这件事，关系词代替它在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【15题详解】考查介词。句意：作为一个拥有一切而许多人一无所有的人，他厌倦了被认为过着成功的生活。分析可知，空处应用介词as，表示“作为”，与后面的“a person who had everything while many people had nothing
30、.”构成介词短语，作状语。故填as。【16题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在他们看来，衡量成功的标准不是一个人有多少钱，而是一个人如何理解生活的真正意义。空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和下文has以及understands判断为一般现在时，主语success和measure之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语不可数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填isnt measured。【答案】17. under 18. while 19. necessity 20. whether【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者为我们介绍了五个简单的方法来改善我们的环境。【17题详解】考查介词。句意：2014年，
31、超过55%的汽车旅行距离在8公里以下，所以你可以轻松地步行或骑车。根据“so you could easily walk or cycle”可知“超过55%的汽车旅行距离在8公里以下”，表示“在以下”，用介词under，所以填under。【18题详解】考查连词。句意：一辆公交车最多可以搭载90人，而同样数量的人至少需要18辆汽车。前后句在进行对比，用连词while，所以填while。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：如果没有任何必要在小聚会中旅行，为什么不在通勤期间放松、阅读或小睡呢? 该空为there be句型中的主语，用名词，根据“is”可知用单数，所以填necessity。【20题详解】考查
32、宾语从句。句意：在你上车之前，想想你是否真需要走这趟旅程。分析句子结构，_4_ you really need to make that journey是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的含义，用whether引导该从句，所以填whether。北京市昌平区实验学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷【答案】16had been17what18examples【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在詹金斯先生教科学之后，这门学科变得有趣了。16考查时态。句意：在詹金斯先生教我之前，科学对我来说是一门充满陌生词汇的学科。主句动作发生在从句动作taught之前
33、，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故填had been。17考查名词性从句。句意：我不知道氢是什么。本句为同位语从句，从句缺少表语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。18考查名词的数。句意：他过去常常用大量的实例和简单的语言来解释似乎很难的事情。形容词practical后接名词形式，根据lots of可知，用名词的复数形式。故填examples。【答案】19lives20with21a22which【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杰森的生活状况。19考查时态。句意：现在杰森住在一个只有二手家具的小宿舍里。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。主语Jason为单数，所以谓语动词
34、用第三人称单数形式。故填lives。20考查介词。句意：现在杰森住在一个只有二手家具的小宿舍里。名词前用介词with，表示“带有，具有”之意。故填with。21考查冠词。句意：当然没有迹象表明杰森是一个富有和成功的人!名词man为可数名词，泛指，且前形容词rich发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。22考查定语从句。句意：外面有一个小花园，有几棵果树，杰森很喜欢照顾它。句中先行词为fruit trees，在非限定性定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【答案】23comfortably24to drop25having【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jason Har
35、ley放弃赚足够的钱的生活方式，让自己变得更自由。23考查副词。句意：大多数人认为，当他们生活舒适，赚足够的钱，他们就会没有烦恼。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填comfortably。24考查非谓语动词。句意：Jason Harley决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只有很少的钱让他自由。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故填to drop。25考查非谓语动词。句意：Jason Harley决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只有很少的钱让他自由。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中，从句缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填having。北京市顺义区第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题
36、【答案】11. teaching 12. where 13. Encouraged 14. thinking【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者申请当教师的一段经历。【11题详解】考查动名词。句意：在我等着进大学的时候，我在一份地方报纸上看到一则离我住处大约10英里的伦敦郊区的一所学校招聘教师的广告。由post可知，此处表示“教师岗位”，是teaching post，空格处用动名词作定语，修饰名词post，故填teaching。【12题详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：在我等着进大学的时候，我在一份地方报纸上看到一则离我住处大约10英里的伦敦郊区的一所学校招聘教师的广告。空格处引导
37、宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，因此空格处用引导词where，故填where。【13题详解】考查过去分词。句意：我想做些有用的事情，受这种愿望的鼓舞，我申请了这份工作。我想，没有学位，没有教学经验，我得到这份工作的机会是非常渺茫的。分析可知，句中谓语是applied，encourage与其逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Encouraged。【14题详解】考查现在分词。句意：我想做些有用的事情，受这种愿望的鼓舞，我申请了这份工作。我想，没有学位，没有教学经验，我得到这份工作的机会是非常渺茫的。分析可知，句中谓语是applied，空格处用非谓语动词形式，主语I
38、和think之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填thinking。【答案】15. in 16. easily 17. designed【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲是为什么虎鲨是世界上最危险的鲨鱼之一。【15题详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：首先，它们喜欢生活在人类经常游泳的水域，因此遇到它们的几率更大。由“waters where humans usually swim”可知，句子表示“它们喜欢生活在人类经常游泳的水域里面”，live in意为“生活在.里面”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。【16题详解】考查副词。句意：第二，虎鲨是如此强壮和具有攻击性，它们可
39、以很容易地攻击人。空格处用副词修饰动词hit，easy的副词是easily，意为“容易地”，故填easily。【17题详解】考查过去分词。句意：第三，虎鲨的牙齿是用来切割食物的，所以破坏肯定是灾难性的。分析可知，句中谓语是have，空格处用非谓语动词形式，teeth和design之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填designed。【答案】18. were seen 19. characters 20. confident【解析】【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国时尚品牌的发展状况。1.考查动词时态及语态。句意：他们的产品当时被认为是全世界的模型。空格处是谓语，根据
40、 then可知，此处是过去事实，主语Their products和谓语see是被动关系，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were seen。2.考查名词复数。句意：去年中国体育运动鞋李宁牌在纽约九月份的时尚周展出时，新的设计上有中国汉字。空格处是宾语，要用名词，汉字不止一个，因此用名词复数。故填characters。3.考查形容词。句意：这种雄心壮志可能是由于中国年轻人对他们自己的文化现在更加自信。空格处是表语，要用形容词。故填confident。北京师范大学第二附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题61.【答案】moving【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们昨天看的电
41、影很感人。分析句子可知，空白处由quite修饰作表语，需要一个形容词，应使用修饰物的moving表示“感人的”。故填moving。62. 【答案】learning【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本新出版的词典将对学习汉语的外国人有很大帮助。分析句子结构可知learn在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语foreigners 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填learning。63. 【答案】To express【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了表达自己的爱意，Chris在母亲节那天给母亲发了一封感谢信。分析句子可知，空白所在句作主句的目的状语，且express这一动作与主句主
42、语之间是主谓关系，应使用不定式的一般式。故填To express。64【答案】using【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该用卡上的信息来回答问题。分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选B。65.【答案】decorated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：橘子树在春节期间是很好的礼物，你会看到它们被红包和蕴含好运的留言装点着。分析句子结构可知，and前后连接两个句子，在and后面的句子句中，主语是you(你)，谓语是will see(将看到)，them是宾语，指代orange trees(橘子树)，“_(decorat
43、e) with red envelops and messages of good fortune.”做宾语补足语，补充说明them，且decorate与them二者构成被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词形式，故填decorated。66.【答案】Taken【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：按照说明服用的话，这种药会对你的头痛有效的。分析句子可知，空白所在句作状语，take与主句主语之间是动宾关系（人服药，药被服用），应使用过去分词形式。故填Taken。67. 【答案】telling【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：结果让她很沮丧。 坦白地说，我后悔告诉她真相。表示“后悔做过某事”短语为r
44、egret doing sth.。故填telling。68.【答案】to be invited【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯先生，我能受邀来参观您的公司实在是莫大的荣幸。这里符合形式主语的句型it is+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth.意为“（对于某人）做某事是的”，结合句意，不定式中要表达“（我）被邀请”，应使用不定式的被动式to be+过去分词。故填to be invited。69.【答案】to inspire【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就像伟大的运动员或科学家一样，伟大的老师也具有激励他人的能力。修饰名词ability应用不定式作后置定语。故填to
45、 inspire。70. 【答案】to raise【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据政府官员称，将制作更多的电视节目来提高人们对食品安全的关注。分析句子结构可知，raise在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to raise。71. 【答案】being treated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在很多有海岸的国家，人类的垃圾都不经处理直接排放到海洋里。分析句子可知，treat在句中属于非谓语动词，与without构成介词短语作状语，这一动作的逻辑主语是主句主语human waste，且句意上要表示“未被处理”，符合被动语态，而介词without后接动词必须
46、用动名词，因此要用被动语态be treated的动名词being treated。故填being treated。72. 【答案】to drink【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：医生总是建议我们多喝水以保持健康。advise sb. to do意为：建议某人做某事，其中不定式to do作宾语补足语。故填to drink。73. 【答案】delivering【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个美丽的故事传递了许多关于生活的强有力的教训，这本书应该在每个人的阅读清单上名列前茅。此处修饰名词tale，与deliver是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填delivering。74. 【答案】Learning#To learn【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学会自己做出更健康的选择是成长的重要部分。分析句子可知，空白处需要非谓语动词作主语，可以用learn的动名词或不定式，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Learning或To learn。75.【答案】prepared【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在这个图书馆，你可以使用自己的电脑连接到专门为读者准备的Wi-Fi。be prepared for“为.做准备
