1、译林版选择性必修第一册unit4单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmazon Editors Top Picks for the Best Books of JulyIn The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens，the author Sean Covey tells teenagers the 7 habits teenagers should have.He also talks about the probl
2、ems they will face.Covey provides a step-by-step guide to help teens improve themselves，build friendships，achieve their goals，get along with their parents，and much more.Also，this book is full of cartoons，clever ideas，and great stories about real teens from all over the world.Price：$23.74Do you want
3、to stop forgetting appointments，birthdays，and other important dates? Work more efficiently at your job? Study less and get better grades? The good news is that theyre all possible.Your Memory will help improve your memory abilities.Dr Higbee shows how simple skills can be used in your everyday life
4、to improve your memory.He also shows how you can use them to learn foreign languages faster.Price：$12.58Breakthrough Rapid Reading，written by the former National Director of Education for Evelyn Wood Reading Dynamics Peter Kump，introduces the do-it-yourself program for increasing your reading speed.
5、This book gives skills that can be learned at home with the help of the exercises provided.Price：$13.82If youve ever looked for a job，applied to college or guided your child into a kindergarten，youve taken part in a kind of market.Most of the study of economics deals with commodity(商品) markets，where
6、 the prices of goods connect sellers and buyers.But what about other kinds of “goods”， like a position at Google? This is a matching(匹配) market，where“sellers” and “buyers” must choose each other.In this book，Roth shows how to recognize a good match and make smart decisions.Price：$19.0121The book You
7、r Memory is intended for those who .Alike reading storiesBwant to have better memoryCneed to make friends in the officeDtry to get along well with their parents22The book written by Peter Kump is to help readers .Aread fasterBkeep healthyCknow how to take exerciseDbecome good at doing housework23If
8、you want to find a good job，you should buy the book written by .ASean Covey BKenneth LHigbee Ph.CPeter Kump DAlvin ERoth答案BADBYour next car could have two seats，three wheelstwo in front and one in the back and a top speed of more than 100 miles per hour.Elio Motors plans to make such a tiny car name
9、d the Elio.Its two seats sit front and back instead of side by side.The driver is positioned in the center with the passenger directly behind.The starting price for the car is just $6,800.It has only one door，on the left side，which cuts a few hundred dollars off the manufacturing costs.Having three
10、wheels also makes it cheaper.It has air conditioning，power windows and door locks and an AM/FM radio.More features can be ordered through Elios long list of suppliers.Elio will also sell the cars directly through its own stores and not through franchised dealers(特约经销商)Paul Elio dreamed as a kid that
11、 he would one day own a car company called Elio Motors.In 2008，tired of high gas prices，he started working on a car that burns gas in a more effective way.Equally important to him was creating US.manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough to attract buyers who might otherwise be stuck
12、in their old，unreliable cars.“Whatever matters to you，this can move the needle on it，” he said.Already，more than 27,000 people have reserved one.Paul hopes to make 250,000 cars a year by 2016.So far，reservation holders are those who will use the Elio as a second or third car for work.Finally，though，
13、he believes the car will interest high school and college students as well as used-car drivers who want something newer and more reliable.24Which of the following shows the design of the Elio?25Paragraph 2 shows that the Elio .Ais sold at affordable pricesBwill be available in most storesChas a fixe
14、d temperatureDdoes no harm to the environment26The underlined words “move the needle” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “ ”Atake a chance Bstand in the wayCbreak into pieces Dmake a difference27What would be the best title for the text?AThe History of Elio MotorsBCool Car or Stupid Vehicle?CPaul Elio：a K
15、id with Big DreamsDWhat Car to Choose：New or Used?答案CADBCAn Indiana school system is testing a new program that turns food that would normally go to waste into meals for children who need them.As part of a pilot program,20 students at Woodland Elementary School in Elkhart went home on Friday with an
16、 insulated(隔热的) backpack filled with eight frozen meals to help them get through the weekend.The program is just getting started，but it seems to be going well.Cafeteria staff stood up and clapped when the plan was announced.“Its heartbreaking，you know，seeing our kids hungry and not being able to do
17、anything about it，” said Bickel，the director of student services for Elkhart Community Schools.The school partnered with Cultivate，a “food rescue” group in nearby South Bend，to prepare the meals，which include a protein(蛋白质) and a vegetable.The group comes to five Elkhart school production kitchens o
18、n Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays to collect food that was prepared but not served.That food had been going into the garbage.Cultivate gets food from local restaurants，hospitals and other businesses as well.The University of Notre Dame athletic department and the South Bend Cubs baseball team also do
19、nate unused food.Cultivate is also running pilot programs with two South Bend schools.“Its been a long-term mission(使命) for myself，” Cultivate co-founder Randy Z said.“I was the kid who went home with no food and didnt eat on the weekends when I was younger.”Randy Z is getting calls from local area
20、schools and restaurants that want to get involved and from people in other parts of the United States who want to start their own programs.“Children come back to school energized and ready to go and it improves them all across the board.Its just a great thing，” he said.28What is cafeteria staffs att
21、itude towards the pilot program?AFavorable. BDisapproving.CUncaring. DDoubtful.29What is the third paragraph mainly about?AThe partners of the school.BThe sources of the rescued food.CThe causes of wasted food.DThe contents of the frozen meals.30Why is Cultivate a lasting mission for Randy Z?AHe val
22、ues education.BHe wants to save food.CHe founded the group.DHe suffered from hunger.31What can we infer about Cultivate?AIt makes much money.BIt donates food to schools.CIt will benefit more kids.DIt will start its own kitchen.答案ABDCDDuring the last twenty years，there has been increasing concern wit
23、h the quality of the environment.Along with air and water pollutants，noise pollution has been recognized as a serious pollutant.As noise levels have risen，the effects of noise have become more obvious.Noise is described as “unwanted sound”Causes of noise pollution include traffic，aircraft，rock bands
24、，barking dogs，television，garbage trucks，and noise from neighbors，voices，alarms，and boats.Studies show that over forty percent of Americans are disturbed at home or lose sleep because of noise pollution.Noise has bad effects on people and the environment.Noise causes hearing loss，interferes(干扰) with
25、human activities at home and work，and is in various ways dangerous to peoples health and well-being.When we think，talk，listen to music，or sleep，we need quiet.Even low levels of noise can be annoying or frustrating.Sudden increases in volume can make sounds annoying.The quieter the background is，the
26、more penetrating a noise can be.Noise can also make instructions or warning unclear，resulting in accidents.Louder noise bursts can cause more problems.Continued stress caused by living in noisy conditions can lead to high blood pressure，which is the major cause of some diseases.Long exposure to nois
27、e levels above eighty-five decibels(分贝) can damage inner ear cells and lead to hearing loss.Noise can result in the uncontrolled fear response and can cause adrenaline(肾上腺素) to be pumped into the bloodstream，the heart rate to quicken，muscles to tense，breathing to increase，and the digestive system to
28、 slow down.Local government has the responsibility to fight noise pollution.For example，it can regulate the speed of trains through their community.On the other hand，a responsible citizen will never make noise pollution wherever he is.32What does the underlined word “penetrating” in Paragraph 4 mean
29、?AHigh and exciting. BDeep and shocking.CLoud and unpleasant. DClear and comfortable.33Which of the following is related to noise pollution?AFast digestive system.BLow blood pressure.CSlow heart rate.DFast breathing.34In the last paragraph，the author suggests that .Apeople who make noise pollution s
30、hould be punishedBthe government should be responsible for fighting noise pollutionCthe government should offer its people better education on noise pollutionDindividuals and the government should work together to reduce noise pollution35What is the text mainly about?AMeasurement of noise levels.BBa
31、d effects of noise pollution.CHearing damage from environmental noise.DCommunity reactions to noise.答案CDDB第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Quick Decisions for Your LifeWe make decisions every day.Some can be very important while others are not serious in
32、 the long run. 36 Indecision often weighs us down，but there are some useful tips for making quick decisions more easily. 37 Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes down to planning ahead of time for just such an occasion.We all know were going to come to an important decision-making point
33、 sooner or later，so having a plan already in hand can put our mind at ease when that time comes.Overcome fear. 38 While it may seem difficult to overcome the fear of making the wrong choice，many experts agree that we shouldnt be afraid to make the wrong decision，even if it seems important.The vast m
34、ajority of wrong decisions can be corrected，while delaying decisions can often lead to more problems.Write down all the advantages and disadvantages of your decision.Even if you dont have all the information，writing down all the pros and cons(利弊) is a good starting point for figuring out what to do.
35、In cases where there simply isnt enough time to write things down，make a mental list in your mind.Thinking of the pros and cons can help you organize your thoughts. 39 Determine criteria.Remember that every decision you make should come with a certain list of criteria. 40 But once you know the requi
36、rements youre looking for，making a decision will become easier.Look for the choice that satisfies the list youve made，and once that choice is found，you should move ahead with it.AHave a plan.BThe list may be short or quite long.CCommunicate your decision with others.DAnd this can always lead to a cl
37、ear answer.ESo cut out any options that you know you will not choose.FOften，one thing that keeps us from making decisions is fear.GWhen it comes to making decisions，choosing the right one can at times be stressful.36G37A38F39D40B第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填
38、入空白处的最佳选项。One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat.He brought with him paint and 41 and began to paint the boat bright red，as the owner asked him.While painting，he 42 there was a hole in the boat and decided to repair it.When he finished painting，he received his 43 and left.T
39、he next day，the owner of the boat came to the painter and 44 him with a nice check，much higher than the payment for painting，the painter was 45 .“Youve already paid me for painting the boat！” he said.“But this is not for the paint 46 .Its for having repaired the hole in the boat.”“But it was such a(
40、n) 47 service.Certainly its not worth paying me such a high amount for something so unimportant！”“My dear friend，you do not 48 .Now let me tell you what happened.When I asked you to paint the boat，I 49 to mention about the hole.When the boat dried，my kids took the boat and 50 a fishing trip.They did
41、 not know that there was a hole in the boat.I was not at home at that time.When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat，I was 51 because I remembered that the boat had a hole.Imagine my 52 and joy when I saw them returning from fishing.”“Then，I 53 the boat and found that you had repaired the
42、hole！You see，now，what you did？You 54 my children！I do not have enough money to pay your small good deed.”So，no matter who，when or how，just 55 repair all the “leaks” you find.41A.chains BbrushesCbeliefs Dpens42A.consulted BremindedCfound Dconfirmed43A.benefit BbaggageCkey Dmoney44A.admired BtreatedCp
43、resented Dcomforted45A.amused BexcitedCmoved Dsurprised46A.award BkindnessCjob Dskill47A.cheap BsmallCvaluable Dadditional48A.scream BbowCforgive Dunderstand49A.decided BhatedCforgot Dremembered50A.went through Bwent onCdreamed about Dturned to51A.angry BdesperateCembarrassed Dclumsy52A.sorrow Bsitu
44、ationCpatience Drelief53A.pulled BspottedCexamined Ddestroyed54A.saved BtaughtCinstructed Dtreasured55A.possibly BcarefullyCactually Dfinally41-55 BCDCD CBDCB BDCAB第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This summer，have you been surprised by women wearing hanfu，or Han-style clothing
45、，at subway stations，shopping malls or scenic areas?In 2018，the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China set the 56. (three) day of March in the Chinese lunar calendar,57. (traditional) the birthday of the Yellow Emperor as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment Day.Since then，58. bea
46、uty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition and acceptance by common people.Generally，hanfu refers 59. traditional Chinese clothing worn by the Han ethnic(民族的) group before the Qing Dynasty(16441911)Historically，Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some of its neighboring cultural clothing
47、,60. (include) the Japanese kimono，Korean hanbok，and clothing of Mongolia，Vietnam and Bhutan.Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful,61. is not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its beautiful design，but also because of its extraordinary craftsmanship(工艺) and aesthetics(美学)Hanfu includes more than 30 62. (example) of Chinas intangible(非物质的)cultural he
