1、Language PointsBY G.ZContents1 Useful Expressions2 Words & Phrases3 Sentences4 Instant Feedback Useful Expressions Useful Expressions1. _n.婚礼，结婚庆典2. _adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的3. _n.风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾4. _adj.普通的；平常的；平庸的5. _adj.浪漫的，爱情的6. _n.班机，航班；航程；飞行7. _adj.愉快的，高兴的8. _n.乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带9. _vt.& vi.鼓掌，拍手n.鼓掌，拍手10. _vi
2、.齐步走，前进；游行示威n.游行示威；行进weddingeye-catchingcustomordinaryromanticflightmerrybandclapmarch Useful Expressions11. _n.水流，潮流；电流；思潮adj.当前的；通用的12. _n.发动机，引擎13. _n.东西，物品；活儿，话vt.填满，装满，把塞进14. _n.交通工具，车辆；手段，工具15. _n.新娘 _ n.新郎16. _ v.装饰，点缀；粉刷，油漆 _ n.装饰；装修17. _ n.印象；感想；影响，效果 _ v.给留下深刻印象 _ adj.令人印象深刻的18. _ n.入口；进入，
3、出场；准许加入；进入权 _ vt.进入currentenginestuffvehiclebridebridegroomdecoratedecorationimpressionimpressimpressiveentranceenter Useful Expressions19. _ n.时刻；时机；特殊场合 _ adj.偶然的；偶尔的 _ adv.偶然；有时20. _ adj.每年的；年度的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴 _ adv.每年；一年一度地21. _ adj.正式的；正规的；形式上的 _ adj.非正式的；不正规的22. _ n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗) _ adj.传统上的occasio
4、noccasionaloccasionallyannualannuallyformalinformaltraditiontraditional Useful Expressions1. _发生，举行2. _穿上盛装；打扮；装扮3. _根据，依据4. _给某人留下的印象5. _使某人想起；提醒某人6. _决不，根本不7. _许诺，允诺8. _休假一周9. _可感觉到；在传播中10. _被卷入，陷入take placedress upaccording tomake a(n) impression (on sb)remind sb ofanything butmake a promisetake
5、a week offin the airbe caught up in Useful Expressions11. _邀请某人去12. _带领某人穿过13. _是某事的时候14. _及时，刚好抵达15. _正要，即将，正打算16. _沿街游行17. _一路上，自始至终18. _飞逝invite sb tolead sb throughit is time for sthin timebe about tomarch down the streetall the wayfly by Words & PhrasesThe wedding ceremony took place in a brigh
6、tly hotel room.vt.装饰；装修；点缀；粉刷，油漆(1)decorate.with.用装饰be decorated with.被装饰(2)decoration n.装饰；装饰物decoration作“装饰”解时，是不可数名词；作“装饰品，装饰物”解时，是可数名词。Our classroom _ some beautiful and eye-Our classroom _ some beautiful and eye-catching flowers.catching flowers.我们的教室被一些美丽且引人注目的花儿装饰着。我们的教室被一些美丽且引人注目的花儿装饰着。I wen
7、t to the Christmas shop with my sister and bought some I went to the Christmas shop with my sister and bought some _(decorate) to decorate our house._(decorate) to decorate our house.They are living with their parents for their own house They are living with their parents for their own house _. (dec
8、orate)_. (decorate)is decorated withis decorated withdecorationsdecorationsis being decorated is being decorated There were hundreds of guests，all in formal，colorful clothes.穿上盛装；打扮；装扮；掩饰dress up sth. /dress sth. up 掩盖某事dress sb. up/dress up sb. 打扮某人；为某人化妆dress oneself up as.把自己打扮成be dressed in.穿着It
9、s no use trying to _ the facts.Its no use trying to _ the facts.试图掩盖事实是没有用的。试图掩盖事实是没有用的。They tried to dress him up _ a “national hero”.They tried to dress him up _ a “national hero”.他们想把他打扮成一个他们想把他打扮成一个“民族英雄民族英雄”。_ (dress) in a red coat_ (dress) in a red coat，she looks more beautiful.she looks more
10、beautiful.穿着一件红色的外套，她看上去更漂亮了。穿着一件红色的外套，她看上去更漂亮了。dress updress upasasDressedDressedAccording to ，the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)(1)It is a tradition to do sth. /that.做某事是传统。by tradition按照传统(2)traditional adj.传统的；惯例的In ChinaIn China，it is a tradition _ (respect) and
11、 love the it is a tradition _ (respect) and love the old.old._，children can get money in red paper at the children can get money in red paper at the Spring Festival.Spring Festival.根据习俗，孩子们在春节可以得到红包。根据习俗，孩子们在春节可以得到红包。The _ (tradition) breakfast in this area is rich in The _ (tradition) breakfast in
12、this area is rich in protein and energy.protein and energy.Though living abroad for a long time, he still observes Though living abroad for a long time, he still observes _ (tradition) customs._ (tradition) customs.to respectto respectBy traditionBy traditiontraditionaltraditionaltraditionaltraditio
13、nalI did not understand all of the traditional customs，but a few made a deep on me.n.印象；感想；影响，效果(1)leave/make a(n).impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象(2)impress vt.使印象深刻impress sb. with sth. impress sth. on/upon sb. 给某人留下深刻印象；使某人铭记某事be impressed with/by.对印象深刻(3)impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的I did not understan
14、d all of the traditional customs，but a few made a deep on me.n.印象；感想；影响，效果The teacher impressed the importance of English _ me.The teacher impressed the importance of English _ me.The teacher impressed me _ the importance of English.The teacher impressed me _ the importance of English.老师让我意识到英语的重要性。
15、老师让我意识到英语的重要性。His _ (impress) deed touched the people present at His _ (impress) deed touched the people present at the meeting.the meeting.这个女孩的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。这个女孩的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。I _ the girls I _ the girls performance.(impress vt.)performance.(impress vt.)The girls performance The girls performance _.
16、(impression n.)_.(impression n.)As a candidate, you must _(As a candidate, you must _(给给留留下好印象下好印象) everyone you meet if you want to win the election.) everyone you meet if you want to win the election.We _(We _(对对印象深刻印象深刻) the enjoyable ) the enjoyable experience in the countryside.experience in th
17、e countryside.impressiveimpressivewithwithon/uponon/uponwas deeply impressed by/withwas deeply impressed by/withleft/made a deep impression on meleft/made a deep impression on meleave a good impression onleave a good impression onwere impressed bywere impressed byOne was the bridegrooms on a beautif
18、ul white horse.n.进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入(1)the entrance to地点 的入口(2)enter vt.进入(3)exit n.出口the exit of地点的出口It was officially announced that parents could wait for their It was officially announced that parents could wait for their children at the entrance _ the gym.children at the entrance _ the gym.官方宣布家长
19、可以在体育馆的入口处等孩子。官方宣布家长可以在体育馆的入口处等孩子。All the exits_ the building were blocked up when the All the exits_ the building were blocked up when the explosion happened.explosion happened.爆炸发生时这栋建筑的所有出口都被堵住了。爆炸发生时这栋建筑的所有出口都被堵住了。ofoftotoIt me of my sisters wedding. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remi
20、nd sb. that.使某人想起keep sb. reminded of使某人想起Lu Xun reminded himself _ early by carving the Lu Xun reminded himself _ early by carving the character “early” on his desk.character “early” on his desk.He reminded me _ I should turn off the lights when I He reminded me _ I should turn off the lights when
21、I went out.went out.to get to get upupthathat tThe customs that followed were ordinary. 绝不，根本不（用于强调）nothing but 只有，只不过He _ a fool.He _ a fool.他绝对不是个傻瓜。他绝对不是个傻瓜。He _ and a fraud.He _ and a fraud.他只不过是个撒谎的人和骗子。他只不过是个撒谎的人和骗子。was anything but was anything but is nothing but a is nothing but a liarliarNo
22、 wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy .n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机(1)have occasion to do sth. 有时机做某事(2)on this/that occasion这/那次on no occasion决不 (位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)on occasionoccasionally 偶尔，有时(3)occasional adj.偶然的(4)occasionally adv. 偶然；偶尔；有时候当定语从句的先行词为occasion时，定语从句的引导词要根据occasion的具体含义来确定。如果表示时间，
23、意为“时刻；机会”，用关系副词when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，用关系副词where。No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy .n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机I have had no occasion _ (use) the new facility.I have had no occasion _ (use) the new facility.Its a cheerful and exciting occasion _ my birthday Its a cheerful and exciting occasio
24、n _ my birthday arrives every year.arrives every year.There is no doubt that a funeral is an occasion _ you There is no doubt that a funeral is an occasion _ you must take things seriously.must take things seriously.Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a Occasions are quite rare _ I h
25、ave the time to spend a day with my kids.day with my kids.Sales director is a position _communication ability is Sales director is a position _communication ability is just as important as sales skills.just as important as sales skills.You should on no occasion march at the gate of the You should on
26、 no occasion march at the gate of the government.(government.(改为倒装句改为倒装句) )On no occasion On no occasion _._.to useto usewhenwhenwherewhereshould you march at the gate of the governmentshould you march at the gate of the governmentwhenwhenwherewhere.the show was about to begin as I in the merry crow
27、d.就位，就席，就座(1)take ones placetake the place of sb. 代替；接替某人in place of sb. in ones place替代某人；顶替某人(2)in place在适当的位置out of place不在适当的位置，不适当(3)take place发生；举行.the show was about to begin as I in the merry crowd.就位，就席，就座It would be difficult to find a man to take his place.It would be difficult to find a
28、man to take his place.It would be difficult to find a man to It would be difficult to find a man to _ him._ him.Jane was illJane was ill，so I went to the conference so I went to the conference _._.简生病了，所以我代替她去参加会议。简生病了，所以我代替她去参加会议。The evening is approachingThe evening is approaching！Have you got all
29、 the lights Have you got all the lights _ yet?_ yet?夜幕就要降临了！你把所有的灯都装好了吗？夜幕就要降临了！你把所有的灯都装好了吗？I felt completely I felt completely _ among all those successful _ among all those successful people.people.夹在那些成功人士中间，我觉得格格不入。夹在那些成功人士中间，我觉得格格不入。Great changes _ in China in the last few Great changes _ in Ch
30、ina in the last few years.years.过去的几年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。过去的几年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。take the place oftake the place ofin her place/in place of herin her place/in place of herin placein placeout of placeout of placehave taken placehave taken placeI could feel it already- the Carnival was !可感觉到；在传播中as free as the air
31、自由自在by air乘飞机；航空邮寄(信件)be up in the air悬而未决in the open air在户外be on/off (the) air正在广播/停止广播W e m a y b e g o i n g s k i i n g a t C h r i s t m a s , b u t W e m a y b e g o i n g s k i i n g a t C h r i s t m a s , b u t _._.我们圣诞节可能去滑雪，但还没有定下来。我们圣诞节可能去滑雪，但还没有定下来。Even though they will make nobody know
32、 the changes, there is Even though they will make nobody know the changes, there is something _(something _(传开传开).).its still all up in the its still all up in the airairin the airin the airThe Carnival carried us through the ever-growing sea people, dancing all the way.n.水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj.现时的，当前的，进行中
33、的；通用的(1)currently adv.现时，目前，当前，时下(2)currency n.货币；通用，流通It is _ (current)fashionable not to eat meat in the It is _ (current)fashionable not to eat meat in the interests of animal rights.interests of animal rights.Chinese officials hope that trade will catch on when the two Chinese officials hope tha
34、t trade will catch on when the two countries squeeze to hard _(current).countries squeeze to hard _(current).They suggested measures to _(They suggested measures to _(克克服目前的困难服目前的困难).).currentlycurrentlycurrencycurrencyovercome current overcome current difficultiesdifficultiesI so in the party fever
35、 that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!catch up 突然而迅速地抓住；卷入；追上，赶上catch up in沉酒于;被吸引住;关注catch up with sb./sth.赶上catch up on事后得到关于的消息；赶做catch up on each others lives别后叙谈；叙旧I will meet my friend in the cafe at the street corner, where we I will meet my friend in the cafe at the street corner, where w
36、e can talk and _ each other s lives.can talk and _ each other s lives.The boy had _ the story he was readingThe boy had _ the story he was reading，and So he didnt notice my coming into the room.and So he didnt notice my coming into the room.I h a v e b e e n i l l f o r t w o w e e k s s o I m u s t
37、 t r y t o I h a v e b e e n i l l f o r t w o w e e k s s o I m u s t t r y t o _ my work._ my work.catch up catch up ononbeen/got caught up inbeen/got caught up incatch up withcatch up with被卷入，陷入Sentences hundreds of guests，.all dressed up in formal，colorful clothes是独立主格结构作状语。分词作状语时，有时在分词前加上自己的主语，
38、这种带有自身主语的分词结构被称为独立主格结构。独立主格结构在句中作状语时，通常可表示时间、原因、条件等。Much time spent sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.很多时间都坐在办公桌旁，办公室职员一般都受到健康问题的困扰。hundreds of guests，.After the lecture was givenAfter the lecture was given，a lively question-and-answer a lively question-and-a
39、nswer session followed.session followed._，a lively question-and-answer session a lively question-and-answer session followed.followed.The factory produced many famous carsThe factory produced many famous cars，none of which were none of which were shipped to foreign countries.shipped to foreign count
40、ries. T h e f a c t o r y p r o d u c e d m a n y f a m o u s c a r s T h e f a c t o r y p r o d u c e d m a n y f a m o u s c a r s ， _ _._ _.Because extra money was given to the poorBecause extra money was given to the poor，he felt very happy.he felt very happy. _, he felt very happy. _, he felt
41、very happy.The lecture givenThe lecture givennone of them shipped tonone of them shipped toforeign countriesforeign countriesExtra money given to the poorExtra money given to the poorhundreds of guests，.(1)独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语意上相当于一个句子，一般用逗号与句子主体分开。独立主格的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在。(2)常见的独立主格结构:名词/代词+doing(表主动、进行)/
42、done(表被动、完成)/to do(表将来)/adj./adv./介词短语Everything _ (do)Everything _ (do)，we went home happily.we went home happily.He came out of the library, _(He came out of the library, _(胳膊下夹着胳膊下夹着一本书一本书) )_, he went out to play._, he went out to play.他的作业做完了，他去外面玩。他的作业做完了，他去外面玩。_, we had to wait another day._,
43、 we had to wait another day.火车已离开，我们只好再等一天。火车已离开，我们只好再等一天。His homework finishedHis homework finishedThe train having goneThe train having gonedonedonea book under his arma book under his arm see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers .standing in the street是现在分词短语作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行，句子的宾语是它的逻辑主语，与分词短语存在
44、主谓关系。可以带这种复合宾语的动词有see，watch，hear，observe，feel，find，have，keep等。Please dont have the machine _ (run) day and night.Please dont have the machine _ (run) day and night.请不要让机器日夜运转。请不要让机器日夜运转。She actually observed chimps as a group _ (hunt) a She actually observed chimps as a group _ (hunt) a monkey and t
45、hen eating it.monkey and then eating it.她实际上观察到黑猩猩作为一个群体，猎杀一只猴子并吃掉它。她实际上观察到黑猩猩作为一个群体，猎杀一只猴子并吃掉它。runningrunninghuntinghunting carried us through the ever-growing sea of people，.dancing all the way为现在分词短语作伴随状语，可位于句首、句中或句末，表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生的另一动作。现在分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，二者之间为主动关系。现在分词短语在句中还可以作时间、条件、让步、方式、原因、结果等状语
46、。_ (live) far from the school_ (live) far from the school，he has to get up early he has to get up early every morning.every morning.( (表原因表原因) )It snowed heavily last nightIt snowed heavily last night，thus _ (cause) the thus _ (cause) the traffic problems today.(traffic problems today.(表结果表结果) )_ (t
47、urn) to the left_ (turn) to the left，you will see the gym in front of you will see the gym in front of the post office.(the post office.(表条件表条件) )The man sat thereThe man sat there，_ (read) his favorite fiction.(read) his favorite fiction.(表伴表伴随随) )LivingLivingcausingcausingTurningTurningreadingread
48、ingInstant Feedback1.1.你看到那个正在被警察盘问的男孩子了吗你看到那个正在被警察盘问的男孩子了吗? ?Did you see the boy _ by the police?Did you see the boy _ by the police?2.2.如果天气允许，我们明天就去看你。如果天气允许，我们明天就去看你。_，we are going to visit you tomorrow.we are going to visit you tomorrow.3.3.这个问题绝不容易。这个问题绝不容易。The problem is _ easy.The problem is
49、 _ easy.4.4.在泰国，他被困于大洪水中。在泰国，他被困于大洪水中。In Thailand, he was _ floods.In Thailand, he was _ floods.5.5.这事经你一提醒，我脑子里才有点儿影子。这事经你一提醒，我脑子里才有点儿影子。Now that you _this matter, I have a vague Now that you _this matter, I have a vague impression of it.impression of it.翻译句子being questionedbeing questionedWeather
50、permittingWeather permittinganything butanything butcaught up incaught up inremind me ofremind me of6.6.我总让孩子们牢记努力工作我总让孩子们牢记努力工作, ,将来他们就会成功。将来他们就会成功。I had always _ the children that if they worked I had always _ the children that if they worked hard they would succeed in future.hard they would succe
