1、Review of Unit 8R八年级上册八年级上册1. Review some key words and useful phrases in Unit 8. 2. Pay attention to some grammar focus.摇动；抖动摇动；抖动 (n.& v.)倒出；倾倒倒出；倾倒 (v.)酸奶酸奶 (n.)蜂蜜蜂蜜 (n.)西瓜西瓜 (n.)勺；调羹勺；调羹 (n.)shakepouryogurt honeywatermelonspoonWords增加；添加增加；添加 (v.)最后；最终最后；最终 (adv.)食盐食盐 (n.)食糖食糖 (n.)干酪；奶酪干酪；奶酪 (n.
2、)玉米；谷物玉米；谷物 (n.)add finallysaltsugarcheesecorn机器；机械装置机器；机械装置 (n.)掘掘(地地)；凿；凿(洞洞)；挖；挖(土土) (v.)洞；孔；坑洞；孔；坑 (n.)夹心面包片；三明治夹心面包片；三明治 (n.)黄油；奶油黄油；奶油 (n.)片；块；段片；块；段 (n.)machinedigholesandwichbutterpiece传统的；惯例的传统的；惯例的 (adj.)秋天；秋季秋天；秋季 (n.)庆祝；庆贺庆祝；庆贺 (v.)混合配料混合配料 (n.)(使使)混合；融合混合；融合(v.)traditionalautumn celebra
3、temix胡椒粉；柿子椒胡椒粉；柿子椒 (n.)(使使)充满；装满充满；装满 (v.)盘子；碟子盘子；碟子 (n.)遮盖；覆盖遮盖；覆盖(v.) 覆盖物；盖子覆盖物；盖子(n.)接待；服务；提供接待；服务；提供 (v.) 温度；气温；体温温度；气温；体温 (n.)pepperfillplatecoverservetemperaturePhrases制作香蕉奶昔制作香蕉奶昔接通接通(电流、煤气、电流、煤气、水等水等)；打开；打开把把倒进倒进把把放进放进切碎切碎make a banana milk shaketurn onpour in (to) put in (to)cut up两调羹两调羹半杯
4、半杯植树植树做牛肉面做牛肉面洗衣服洗衣服一块一块(张，片张，片)two spoons of half a cupplant a treemake beef noodleswash clothesa piece of在特殊假日里在特殊假日里把把装满装满把把盖上盖上把把切成碎片切成碎片感谢感谢把把端给端给on special holidaysfill with cover with cut into piecesgive thanks forserve to以一个很高的温度以一个很高的温度米线米线一个接一个一个接一个混合混合还有一件事还有一件事at a very high temperature
5、rice noodles one by one mix upone more thingturn on反义短语：反义短语：turn offturn up （把音量）调大，调高（把音量）调大，调高turn down （把音量）调小，调低（把音量）调小，调低turn into 使成为，翻译成使成为，翻译成turn out 关，熄灭（灯，煤气等）关，熄灭（灯，煤气等）turn to 转向转向turn in 上交上交cut up 切碎切碎put up 张贴；搭起；举起张贴；搭起；举起give up 放弃放弃get up 起床起床stay up 熬夜熬夜wake up 醒来醒来1. Here is so
6、me meat. Please _ first. A. cut up it B. cut it up C. cut up them D. cut them up2. How much _ do you need? One cup. A. yogurt B. banana C. watermelon D. apples即时演练即时演练单项选择。单项选择。3. _, he put some sugar to the food and put it on the table. A. Last B. First C. At first D. Finally4. Its very dark here.
7、Please _ the light. A. turn back B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off5. Can you tell me how _ the hole of the tree? A. digging B. to dig C. dug D. digs6. Dumplings are ready, please _ your friends soon. A. serve it B. serve it to C. serve them D. serve them to7. Oh, kind girl, could you please _ my c
8、up _water? No problem. A. take; up B. find; out C. fill; with D. share; with8. _ your sweater, or you may catch a cold. A. Take off B. Dont wear C. Put on9. Dont _ any water into the cup. Its full. A. peel B. pour C. leave D. drink10. Finally put another piece _ bread _ the top. A. of; to B. of; on
9、C. in; to D. with; onGrammar1. How many bananas do we need? How many books do you have? Ten. 提问数量，后接提问数量，后接可数名词复数可数名词复数多少多少 How much water do you want? Two bottles.提问数量，后接提问数量，后接不可数名词不可数名词How much are your shoes? 80 yuan.How much is the milk? 10 yuan. 多少多少 多少钱多少钱 提问价格，主语既可是提问价格，主语既可是可数名词可数名词，也可是也可是不
10、可数名词不可数名词。2. Do you know how to plant a tree? how to plant a tree结构：结构：疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式动词不定式常与动词不定式常与what, how, where, when等疑问等疑问词连用，在句中作词连用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语等。等。翻译：我不知道怎样用这台机器。翻译：我不知道怎样用这台机器。 I dont know how to use the machine. 什么时候动身还没有决定。什么时候动身还没有决定。 When to start is not decided yet. 祈使句祈使句是表示是表示
11、命令、请求别人做某事命令、请求别人做某事或或征求征求对方意见对方意见的句子。的句子。 翻译：剥三根香蕉。翻译：剥三根香蕉。 Peel three bananas. 玛丽，请坐下。玛丽，请坐下。 Mary, sit down, please. 祈使句的运用祈使句的运用1. 肯定祈使句：一般将动词原形放在句子开头。肯定祈使句：一般将动词原形放在句子开头。 例如：把收音机打开。例如：把收音机打开。 Turn on the radio. 请照那样做。请照那样做。 Do it like that, please. 祈使句的不同形式祈使句的不同形式2. 否定祈使句：一般在肯定祈使句前加上否定祈使句：一般在
12、肯定祈使句前加上dont 构成，表示构成，表示“不要不要”之意。之意。 例如：别把水倒入玻璃杯中。例如：别把水倒入玻璃杯中。 Dont pour the water into the glass.3. 以以 “let”引导的祈使句，引导的祈使句，let 意为意为“让让”，一般句，一般句 子结构为子结构为“let sb. do sth.” 。 例如：王先生，我们去外面散步吧。例如：王先生，我们去外面散步吧。 Let us go out for a walk, Mr. Wang.可数名词与不可数名词可数名词与不可数名词1. 可数名词可数名词可以用可以用具体的数词具体的数词来修饰，也可以用来修饰，也
13、可以用 “数词数词+计量名词计量名词+of+可数名词的复数形式可数名词的复数形式”来来 表示。表示。 例如：例如：four oranges 四个橘子四个橘子 three boxes of eggs 三盒鸡蛋三盒鸡蛋2. 不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式，表示数量时用没有复数形式，表示数量时用“数数 词词+计量名词计量名词+of+不可数名词不可数名词”结构。结构。 例如：例如：two bottles of milk 两瓶牛奶两瓶牛奶3. 可数名词可数名词的量可以用的量可以用 how many 提问；提问；不可数不可数 名词的量名词的量可以用可以用how much 提问。提问。 【注意注意】som
14、e, any, a lot of, lots of 等既可以修饰等既可以修饰 可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。即时演练即时演练1. I am hungry (饿饿). But there is little _ left. I have to go and buy some. A. sandwiches B. potatoes C. water D. bread2. Mom, please give me two _. I want to make vegetable salad. OK. Here you are. A. tomato B. tomatoes C
15、. tomatos3. Its hot today. Have some _, please. No, thanks. Im not thirsty (口渴口渴) at all. A. water B. potatoes C. bread4. David, _ make trouble at school. A. cant B. dont C. doesnt当堂训练当堂训练1. What would you like to eat? Some _, please. A. pear B. coffee C. tea D. bread一、单项选择。一、单项选择。2. _ cups of yogur
16、t and _ oranges do we need to make fruit salad? A. How much; how many B. How many; how much C. How many; how many D. How much; how much3. Its getting dark. Could you please _ the light (灯灯) for me? All right. Just a minute. A. keep on B. turn on C. try on D. put on4. Can you tell me _ a banana milk
17、shake? Sure. Its easy. A. how to make B. what to make C. how to do D. what to do5. Dont fill the bowl _ milk. OK. I want to add a little _ it. A. with; in B. in; with C. with; to D. in; to二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. 同学们一个一个地走进教室。同学们一个一个地走进教室。 The students went into the classroom_ _ _.2. 请把鸡肉切块。请把鸡肉切块。 Please _ the chicken _ _.one by onecutinto pieces3. 昨天我从图书馆借了一本书。昨天我从图书馆借了一本书。 I _ _a book _ the library yesterday.4. 这位老太太用一张纸遮住了火鸡。这位老太太用一张纸遮住了火鸡。 The old woman _ the turkey _ a piece of paper.5. 该上学了。该上学了。 _ _ _ _ to school.took out fromcoveredwithIts time to go
