1、Unit 3 Food and CultureThe French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-Savarin was actually referring to
2、our personality, character, and culture.Para.1宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句过去分词作状语过去分词作状语是一句西方谚语，指饮食能够反映一个人的性格和生活环境。例：She believed you are what you eat. A good diet is important for good health. The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.”
3、Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-Savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.Para.1 1) 参考；查阅 2) 谈到；提及 3) 指的是例：1. I always refer to a dictionary when I come upon a new word. 2. He
4、 referred to his experiences during the Long March. 3. I was not referring to her when I said so.Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been change
5、d to suit American tastes. For example, Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannotPara.2含义为“在之前的；先于”，to是介词是介词。例：1. Saving
6、 time is prior to saving money. 2. It happened prior to his arrival. Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. F
7、or example, Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannotPara.2定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句表示“由.组成；由.所构成”，通常不用于被动语态和进行时态。例：1. The dinner
8、 consists of seven courses. 2. A week consists of seven days. Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For exam
9、ple, Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannotPara.2过去分词作定语过去分词作定语tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it
10、does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavours. And, since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.Para.2强调谓语强调谓语宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句1. You cant change the way you look because you are you ea
11、t!2. That remark does not refer her. 3. If you place money prior anything else, you couldnt enjoy the happiness in life. 4. What will life consist on other planets? 语法填空。语法填空。what 考点追击考点追击totoofUnit 3 Food and CultureLater, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When
12、 my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our tab
13、le with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns.Para.3动名词作宾语动名词作宾语状语状语不定式作定语不定式作定语以及由它们构成的短语可以作状语，表示主语所处的状态。例：Jack stared at the footprint, full of fear. Lost in thought, he almost knocked into the big tree in front o
14、f him.Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowi
15、ng a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns.Para.3同位语同位语定语从句定语从句The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more
16、 important was the friendship offered us. We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in Nort
17、h China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone-from the youngest to the oldest-joining in to help. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.Para.3主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句过去分词作定语过去分词作定语过去分词作定语过去分词作定语定语从句定语从句
18、例：He soon fell asleep with the light still burning. With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. We went into a large room with a fan spinning overhead. 1)动词-ing与其前的宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。 2)在句中可以作定语或状语。The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendshi
19、p offered us. We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumpli
20、ngs has always been a family affair with everyone-from the youngest to the oldest-joining in to help. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.Para.3宾语从句宾语从句不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语1. We should learn English by (use) it fluently.2. Guili
21、n is one of the most beautiful cities I have ever visited.3. (move) to tears, he stood there silently.4. Tom had no idea which book (read) first. 5. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise (go) on. 语法填空。语法填空。using考点追击考点追击thatMovedto readgoingUnit 3 Food and CultureThen we moved to northern Xinj
22、iang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian. These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire-usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.Para.4过去分词作定语过去分词作定语表语从句表语从句Our travels then took us
23、 to South China, and then on to central China. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdongs elegant dim sum-small servings of food in bamboo steamers-to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is a
24、lways true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.Para.5前面省略了前面省略了took us定语从句定语从句At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for examp
25、le, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves? Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper? Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.Para.6表示“至少；最少”。在句中通
26、常作状语。例：This would take three months at a minimum. At a minimum, you should spend two hours studying it every day. At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for exa
27、mple, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves? Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper? Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.Para.6定语从句定语从句并列的宾
28、语从句并列的宾语从句定语从句定语从句并列的宾语从句并列的宾语从句定语从句定语从句 表示“通常；往往会”。to后面加动词原形。例： I tend to go to bed earlier during the winter. When Im tired, I tend to make mistakes. At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and d
29、o not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves? Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper? Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.Para.6主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句状语从句状语从句1. a minimum, it provides them with a platform.2. He tends (speak) too quickly.3. He walked as far the railway station yesterday evening. 4. All those knew him will admire him for his work. 语法填空。语法填空。At 考点追击考点追击to speak aswhoBye-bye!
