1、UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURESSection A Reading and Thinking教材原句p.14“I was very excited but also quite nervous. I didnt know what to expect，”Xie Lei recalled.“我很激动，也很紧张，不知道会发生什么。”谢蕾回忆道。核心词汇1 recall vt. & vi. 记起；回想起；使想起；召回搭配搭配 recall doing sth. 记起做过某记起做过某事事as far as I recall 据我据我回忆回忆recall ones bitter expe
2、rience 回忆某人的痛苦经历 recall the details 回忆细节 recall ones schooldays 回忆某人的学生时代 He couldnt recall the complex process of application. 他想不起申请的复杂过程了。词汇复现 John recalled attending school with Mary. 约翰回想起同玛丽一起上学的情景。The poem recalls Eliots“The Waste Land”. 这首诗令人想起艾略特的荒原。The company has recalled all the faulty m
3、obile phones. 公司回收了所有有问题的手机。 题组练领悟方法单句语法填空单句语法填空（1） In the TV interview，Miss Lee _（recall） her experience in Beijing.（2） I recalled_（question） him at that time as to why he had made this decision.（3） Because of the flu virus，many doctors and nurses_（recall） to different parts of the area.（4） Lucy co
4、uldnt recall_happened five days ago.完成句子完成句子（5） 就我所能回忆起的，他以前去过你的家乡。_ ，he has been to your hometown before.recalledquestioning/having questionedwere recalledwhat As far as I recall教材原句p.14Xie Lei is studying for a business qualication at a university in China. 谢蕾在中国一所大学攻读商科 2 qualification n.（通过考试或学习
5、课程取得的）资格；学历academic/educational/professional qualifications 学术 / 教育 / 专业资历 a nursing/teaching qualification 护理 / 教学资格formal qualifications 正式学历acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/hold qualifications 获 得 / 取 得 / 得 到 /拿到 / 拥有 / 持有资格a business/law qualification 一个商业 / 法律资格In this job，experience counts for mor
6、e than paper qualifications.在这项工作中，经验比文凭更重要。【词语积累】【词语积累】（1）qualify vt. & vi.（使）具备资格；（使）有资格qualify to do sth. 有资格做某事qualify sb. /oneself to do sth. 使某人 / 自己有资格做某事qualify sb. for sth. 使某人有资格做某事qualify as（使）有资格作Your score this term qualifies you for the next class.你这学期的成绩使你有资格升级。（2）qualified adj. 有资格的b
7、e qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事Robert is qualified to work as a lawyer. 罗伯特有资格当律师。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1） Now that you graduated from a key university，you can have the qualification_（apply） for the position.（2） Nowadays，knowing a foreign language and being familiar with a foreign culture can actually be an im
8、portant_（qualify）of a job.（3） At the end of the three years，my daughter hopes to qualify_ a doctor.（4） The athlete failed to get over the distance in the minimum time to qualify_the final.（5） As an experienced worker，Mr. Smith qualified_（point） out your mistakes.完成句子（6） To his happiness，he can_（有资格参
9、加） the Olympic Games.（7） Now，Mr. Yang_（有资格） this important position.to apply qualificationasfor to point qualify to take part inis qualified for教材原句p.14 “ .My ambition is to set up a business in China after graduation，” she explained. “我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业。”她解释道。3 ambition n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负ones ambitio
10、n is to do sth. 某人的理想是做某事have an ambition to do sth./of doing sth. 有做的愿望搭配搭配realise/achieve/fulfill ones ambition 实现某人的抱负be full of ambition 满腹雄心burn with an ambition 野心勃勃Although disabled，he has always had an ambition to be an astronaut.尽管身有残疾，但他一直渴望当宇航员。The novelist was determined to achieve his a
11、mbition.那位小说家下定决心要实现自己的抱负。【词语积累】ambitious adj. 有野心的，有雄心的be ambitious for 渴望获得They were very ambitious for their children. 他们望子成龙心切。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1） Jelly had a keen business sense and the ambition_（open） her own Chinese school in Beijing.（2） An_（ambition） project to establish a human colony on Mars h
12、as attracted tens of thousands of people from all over the world.完成句子完成句子（3） People commonly believe that a good soldier should _（有成为的雄心）a general.（4）词汇复现He eventually_（实现了他的抱负） when he was awarded the Nobel Prize.to openambitioushave the ambition to become/of becoming realized his ambition 教材原句p.14
13、.Xie Lei chose to live with a host family，who can help with her adaptation to the new culture. 谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭，有助于她适应异国文化。4 get/be used to 习惯于做某事get/be used to 短语中的 to 是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。My grandpa is used to living alone. 我爷爷习惯独自一人居住。【用法辨析】【用法辨析】（1） used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；过去曾经做某事（而现在不再）（2） be used to doin
14、g sth. 习惯于做某事（to 是介词）（3） be used to do sth. 被用来做某事（被动语态） Mrs. Brown is used to using the cleaner，which is used to clean the house. 布朗太太习惯于使用清洁器，这是用来打扫屋子的。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1） When I was a child，my father used_（take） me to go fishing.（2） Have you got used to_（work）with Jackson?（3） These spacecraft are use
15、d_（transport） astronauts to the moons surfaceduring a moon mission. to take workingto transport 教材原句p.14.Xie Lei chose to live with a host family，who can help with her adaptation to the new culture. 谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭，有助于她适应异国文化。5 adaptation n. 适应；改编本 adaptation to the new environment 适应新环境 the adaptation o
16、f his book 他的书的改编本 These activities can help you with your adaptation to your new life.这些活动有助于你适应新的生活。The television adaptation of the stage play was a great success.由这个舞台剧改编成的电视剧是一个很大的成功。【词语积累】【词语积累】（1）adapt v.（使）适应，（使）适合 vt. 改编，改写（剧本等）adapt to 适应 / 适合adapt oneself to 使某人自己适应 / 适合adapt A for B 把 A
17、改编成 Badapt A from B 由 B 改编成 AHe found it hard to adapt to the pressure of work.他发现很难适应工作的压力。词汇复现The radio play was adapted from a novel.这部广播剧是由一部小说改编而来的。（2）adaptable adj. 能适应环境的；适应力强的单句语法填空单句语法填空（1） To tell the truth，some film and television_ （adapt） of classic literature works are of high quality.（
18、2） The birth of each human being begins with a complex process of adaptation_the outside world.（3） Dont worry about your son. Children adapt easily_the new environment.（4） This building has been adapted_the dormitory of the students.完成句子完成句子（5） If youre outgoing，it is very easy for you to_（适应新环境） wh
19、ile studying abroad.（6） The movie The Lost Tomb_（从改编） a novel of the same name.（7） What kind of difficulty will Mary and her sister have_ （适应生活）in this new city?adaptationsto tofor adapt to the new environment is adapted from adapting to the life教材原句p.14“ When I miss home，I feel comforted to have a
20、second family，”Xie Lei said. “有第二个家，想家时我会得到些安慰。”谢蕾说。6 comfort vt. &n.（1）vt. 安慰；抚慰Robert felt comforted to have friends around him.有朋友在身边，罗伯特感到欣慰。She comforted herself that she might get the help of her friends.或许她会得到朋友的帮助，她以此安慰自己。（2）n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸It be a comfort to do sth. 做是件令人安慰的事。a great
21、 comfort to sb. 对某人来讲是莫大的安慰搭配搭配for comfort 为了舒服live in comfort 舒适地生活give comfort to sb. 安慰某人It was a great comfort for Anna to know that her son was safe.对安娜来说知道儿子安全是一个莫大的安慰。反义词：discomfort n. 不适 vt. 使不舒服【学法点拨】【学法点拨】有些抽象名词在表示具体事物时，可用作可数名词，这种现象称为抽象名词具体化。comfort 安慰 a comfort 一个莫大的安慰【词语积累】【词语积累】comforta
22、ble adj. 舒适的，使人舒服的comfortably adv. 舒服地；自在地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的单句语法填空单句语法填空（1） Mrs. Smith_（comfort） her son when he failed to pass the examination.（2） Working as a tailor can hardly enable him to live_ comfort.（3） Mr. Lee tried to make his wife_（comfort） by painting the room green.（4） In my opinio
23、n，the trip to Tibet was rather long and_（comfortable）.（5） Being able to afford a drink would be_comfort in the tough time.完成句子完成句子（6） After her husband died，the dog was_（一个莫大的安慰） to Mrs. Smith.（7） In modern times，people have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure although they are_ （过一种舒服的生活）.（
24、8） Mrs. Yang_（安慰） her youngest son by taking him in her arms. comfortedin comfortable uncomfortablea a great comfort leading/living/having a comfortable lifegave comfort to 教材原句p.14We take turns to cook each evening.我们每天晚上轮流做饭。7 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事According to the class rules，students take t
25、urns to clean the classroom. 根据班规，学生们轮流打扫教室。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】take turns in doing sth. /at doing sth. /doing sth. 轮流做某事it is ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事take a turn for the better/worse 变好 / 变坏The kids took turns to play with the swing.孩子们轮流玩秋千。词汇复现It is your turn to clean the blackboard today. 今天轮到你擦黑板了。
26、 To our great relief，the situation is taking a turn for the better.令我们非常欣慰的是，形势正在好转。词汇复现单句语法填空单句语法填空（1） The three men took turns_driving so no one would be too tired.（2） If we dont pass，we wont get jobs，and things will take_ turn for the worse.（3） Dont watch TV any more，Tony. It is your turn_ （do） t
27、he dishes tonight.完成句子完成句子（4）词汇复现We_（轮流照顾）him until he recovered. in/ata to do took turns to take care of/taking care of/at/in taking care of 教材原句p.15.many courses included students participation in class as part of the final result. 很多课程的最终成绩都包含学生的课堂参与。8 participation n. 参加；参与搭配：搭配：participation in
28、 参加；参与audience participation 观众的参与The trend of girls participation in getting education has been increasing all over the world. 世界范围内，女孩受教育的趋势增加。【词语积累】【词语积累】（1）participate v. 参加；参与participate in 参加；参与She participated in the Olympic Game four times.她参加了四次奥运会。（2）participant n. 参加者；参与者【词语辨析】【词语辨析】不一样的“
29、参加”（1） participate in/take part in the sports meeting/the Olympic Games参加运动会 / 奥运会（2） join the Army/League / Party 参军 / 入团 / 入党（3） attend the meeting/ceremony/wedding出席会议 / 出席仪式 / 参加婚礼（4） attend school/class 上学 / 上课单句语法填空单句语法填空（1） It is hoped that with the government taking the lead，public_ （partici
30、pate） in protecting Chinas cultural relics will accelerate.（2）词 汇 复 现In addition to doing schoolwork and studying，American students must also participate_various after-school activities.（3） Forty of the course_（participant）are offered employment with the company.用用 attend，join，participate in 与与 take
31、 part in 填空填空（4） Are you going to_his wedding this weekend?（5） Though disabled，he often_some social activities in the community.（6） To his great satisfaction，his son_the navy in the end.participation inparticipants attend took part in/participated in joined教材原句p.15Students need to generate ideas，oer
32、 examples， apply concepts，and raise questions，as well as give presentations. 学生需要形成观点、提供例子、运用概念、提出问题，并且还要进行展示。9 as well as（1）“和，也，不但而且”，连接并列成分。My parents as well as I are sitting around chatting at the moment. 我父母和我此刻都在闲坐着聊天。（2）“除之外”，相当于 besides/ in addition to/apart from/aside from。后常接名词或动名词，尤其是当其位
33、于句首时。As well as knowing some Russian，she speaks English very well.除了懂一些俄语外，她英语说得也不错。（3）和一样好Anna sang as well as the famous singer.安娜唱得和那位著名的歌手一样好。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】as well“也，又，还”，用于肯定句句末，其前不用逗号。He was selected to participate in the Olympic Games as well.他也被选去参加奥运会。词汇复现【误区警示】【误区警示】（1） A as well as B 强调 A，作
34、主语时谓语动词的数与 A 保持一致。有类似用法的还有 along with，together with，rather than，with 等。 Tom together with other candidates is not suitable to do the job.汤姆以及其他候选人都不适合做这项工作。词汇复现（2） not only A but also B 强调 B，作主语时谓语动词的数与 B 保持一致。I as well as Mary have adapted to the new environment.=Not only Mary but also I have adapt
35、ed to the new environment.不仅玛丽，我也适应了新环境。词汇复现单句语法填空单句语法填空（1） As well_ helping the homeless，the organization collects money for those abandoned animals.（2） Not only do the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours_well.（3） Dr. Smith，as well as his wife and daughters，_ （be） going to visit Beij
36、ing this summer.（4） Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，_ （regard） as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.（5） As well as_（be） one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China，Luoyang is considered to be the birthplace of Chinese culture and history.（6） The famous musician，as well as h
37、is students，_ （invite）to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.完成句子完成句子（7） The village has preserved well its buildings and roads dating back to late Qing Dynasty _（和） its traditional way of making the special tea. asas is is regarded beingwas invited as well as10 presentati
38、on n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出；陈列；上演；演出；（颁奖等）仪式；典礼搭配：搭配：make/give a presentation on sth. 做关于某事的陈述 the style of presentation 陈列风格 a two-hour presentation of 一次关于的两个小时的演出 Susan gave a brief presentation on the project at the meeting.苏珊在会上简要陈述了这个项目。【词语积累】【词语积累】（1）present adj. 目前的，现在的（前置定语）；出席的，到场的（后置定语） n. 礼物；目前，现在
39、 the present situation 目前的形势the people present 在场的人 be present at the election 出席选举 at present 目前，现在（2）present vt. 颁发，授予，赠送，展示；呈现；陈述；报告 搭配搭配 present sth. to sb. 向某人颁发某物present sb. with sth. 向某人颁发某物 The headmaster presents a medal to each winner.= The headmaster presents each winner with a medal.校长给每
40、位获胜者颁发奖牌。 Helen presented her idea very clearly.海伦把她的观点陈述得很明白。【一言助记】【一言助记】All the people present at the meeting knew that the present situation was very tense after the chairman presented his idea. 所有出席会议的人都知道，在主席提出他的想法后，目前的情况非常紧张。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1） After countless interviews and_（presentation），I manag
41、ed to get the job.（2） You can only be sure of what you have_ present；you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.写出句中写出句中 presentation 的意义的意义（3） Professor Lin asked us to make a very short presentation._（4） The style of presentation is very important in a museum._（5） The audience tho
42、ught highly of the presentation of the Chinese play._（6） Our monitor will receive the prize in the presentation next Saturday._presentationsat报告；陈述陈列上演；演出仪式；典礼写出下列句中写出下列句中 present 的词性和意义的词性和意义（7） While presenting her idea，Helen used PPT._（8） Some of the guests present at his wedding were his colleag
43、ues._（9） The 17-year-old boy was presented a big prize for his bravery._（10） The present situation is taking a turn for the better._v. 报告；陈述adj. 出席的；到场的v. 授予adj. 目前的；现在的教材原句p.15.what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class. 使她惊奇的是，她能在课堂上大胆发言了 11 speak up 大声点说；明确表态His talk is in
44、teresting but I do wish he would speak up.他的谈话很有趣，但我确实希望他能说出来。The chairman has spoken up in support of the campaign.主席明确表态支持这项运动。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】speak up for 支持；替说话speak for 代表讲话；为辩护speak well of 说的好话；称赞speak ill of 说的坏话speak of 谈到；讲到speak out 大胆讲；毫不保留地说出speak well for 对有利Mr. King stood up bravely and s
45、poke up for the workers.金先生勇敢地站出来，为工人们说话。I can only speak for myself；others may have different views.我只能谈我自己的意见；其他人可能有不同的看法。I am going to speak out against the committees decision.我打算直言反对委员会的决定。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1） Please speak_ so that the people at the back of the room can hear you.（2） At the meeting，J
46、ohnson spoke_the change in the rules.（3） After the get-together，they spoke_the days on the campus.（4） If you have any objection，just speak_ .完成句子完成句子（5）词汇复现The coach didnt_（明确表态），which made the players a little disappointed.（6） I saw your old boss the other day，and he still_（称赞） you.（7） We should no
47、t_（说的坏话） a man behind his back.upforof out /upspeak upspoke well of speak ill of教材原句p.15Now halfway through her exchange year，Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK. 现在一年的交流时间已过半，谢蕾感到她在英国的学习和生活自如多了。12 feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束I feel at home when staying with Nancy.当我和南希待在一起时，我感到很自在。The boy didnt feel
48、 at home in such a splendid house.这个男孩在这么漂亮的房子里感到很拘束。词汇复现【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】make yourself at home 别拘束feel at ease 舒适，不拘束，自由自在put sb. at ease 使某人放松 / 舒适 / 自在单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现Although I have never worked for a bank before，I feel quite_ home there because I am used to dealing with figures.（2） Rose is outgoi
49、ng and friendly and I feel_ ease with her.完成句子完成句子（3） Mary didnt_（感到自在） talking about the problem with her father.atatfeel at home/feel at ease教材原句p.15“Engaging in British culture has helped，” she said.“融入英国文化使我受益匪浅。”她说。13 engage v.（1）vi. 参加；参与（活动）engage in（使）从事；参与搭配搭配engage oneself in 使参与；使忙于be/bec
50、ome/get engaged in 从事；忙于；专注于I have no time to engage in the discussion. 我没时间参加讨论。Tu Youyou is engaged in her scientific research. 屠呦呦忙于她的科学研究。（2）vt. 吸引（注意力；兴趣）；雇；聘；使订婚；允诺；保证 搭配搭配 engage sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事be engaged to sb. 与订婚engage the listeners 吸引听众engage two graduates 雇了两名毕业生A big white bird i
