1、- 1 -人教版人教版(2019(2019 版版) )高中英语选择性必修高中英语选择性必修第一册第四单元学案第一册第四单元学案【词汇语法等】【词汇语法等】UUNITNIT FOURFOUR1.interaction ntrkn:n. 交流交流; 相互影响相互影响inter-:构词法，表示构词法，表示 “相互的相互的; 之间之间”action kn: n. 行动行动; 活动活动; 动作动作2. vary veri:vi. (根据情况根据情况)变化变化; 改变改变various vers: adj. 不同的不同的; 各种各样的各种各样的variety vrat：n. 变化变化; 种类种类; 多样化
2、多样化vary/change with.:随随.变化变化/改变改变vary in.:在在.方面不同方面不同/有差异有差异vary from.to.:从从.到到.变化变化; 从从. .到到. .不等不等3. appropriate prprit:adj. 合适的合适的;恰当的恰当的(指适合某一时间、情况、目的等指适合某一时间、情况、目的等)appropriately : adv. 适当地适当地; 合适合适地地proper:adj.合适的合适的; 恰当的恰当的; 正确的正确的suitable: adj. 合适的合适的; 恰当的恰当的fit: adj.合适的合适的; 恰当的恰当的Sth be app
3、ropriate for sth/sb:什什么适合什么么适合什么/某人某人Sth be suitable for sth/sb: 什什么适合什么么适合什么/某人某人Sb be suitable for sth:某人适合什么某人适合什么Sb be fit for sth: 某人适合什么某人适合什么Sth be fit for sth/sb: 什么适合什么什么适合什么/某人某人Sth be proper for sth/sb: 什么适合什么什么适合什么/某人某人4. by contrast:相比之下相比之下; 相反相反by contrast with.: 和和.比比compared to/with
4、: 和和比比By contrast, China maintained steady economicgrowth in 2020.5. approve pruv: vi./vt. 赞成赞成; 同意同意; 批准批准; 通过通过approve of:赞成赞成; 同意同意; 批准批准approval pruvl:n. 赞成赞成; 同意同意; 批准批准prove pruv：v. 证明证明; 证实证实; 证明是证明是; 表明是表明是6. demonstrate demnstret:vt. 表现表现; 表达表达; 说明说明; 证明证明express: v. 表达表达explain: v. 解释解释pro
5、ve: v. 证明证明7. gesture dest(r):n. 手势手势; 姿势姿势; 姿态姿态guest est: n. 客人客人; 旅客旅客; 房客房客; 嘉宾嘉宾guess es：v. 猜测猜测; 估计估计; 认为认为8. employ mpl:vt. 使用使用; 应用应用; 雇用雇用employer: n. 雇主雇主; 老板老板employee: n. 雇员雇员; 打工仔打工仔employment: n. 就业就业; 雇用雇用unemployment: n. 失业失业; 失业人数失业人数employ sb to do.: 雇用某人做什么雇用某人做什么employ sb as.: 雇用
6、某人当什么雇用某人当什么be employed in doing sth: 从事于从事于; 忙于做忙于做什么什么hire: v. 雇用雇用(短期、长期短期、长期)employ: v. 雇用雇用(较正式用词，一般指正规机构、较正式用词，一般指正规机构、大公司等聘用职员大公司等聘用职员)rent: v. 租用租用(东西东西); 出租出租fire: v. 解雇解雇; 开除开除; 射击射击; 开火开火dismiss: v. 解雇解雇; 开除开除9. identical adentkl:adj. 相同的相同的be identical to/with.: 与与.相同相同/一样一样the sameas: 和
7、和相同的相同的be similar to：与：与类似类似/相似相似be different from/than/to: 不同于不同于be distant/distinct from.: 与与不同不同10. differ df(r):vi. 相异相异; 不同于不同于different dfrnt: adj. 不同的不同的difference dfrns：n. 不同不同; 差异差异differ from: 不同于不同于be different from/than/to: 不同于不同于be distant/distinct from.: 与与不同不同11. interpret ntprt:vt.把把
8、理解理解(解释解释)为为; 口译口译interpret.into.: 把把翻译成翻译成.interpreter ntprt：n. 口译人员口译人员translate trnslet trnzlet：v. 翻译翻译; 变成变成translateinto: 把把翻译成翻译成/变成变成translation trnslen trnzlen：n. 翻译翻译; 译文译文; 转变转变translator trnsleittrnzleit :- 2 -n. 翻译家翻译家; 译者译者12. cheek tik:n. 面颊面颊; 脸颊脸颊face fes：v. 面对面对; 面向面向; 面临面临n. 脸脸; 面孔
9、面孔; 表情表情check tek: v. 检查检查; 核实核实; 核对核对13. by comparison (with.):(与与)相比较相比较= in comparison (with.)by contrast (with.):相比之下相比之下; 相反相反compared to/with: 和和比比ComparedCompared with/towith/to western countries,China usesresources very carefully.14. favour/favor fev(r):vt. 较喜欢较喜欢; 选择选择; 有利有利于于n. 帮助帮助; 恩惠恩惠;
10、 赞同赞同choose tuz (chose, chosen): v. 选择选择; 挑选挑选choice ts: n. 选择选择elect lekt:v. 选举选举; 选择选择; 决定决定election: n. 选举选举; 推选推选; 当选当选option pn : n.选择选择; 选项选项in favour of:支持支持; 赞成赞成in ones favour: 有利于某人有利于某人; 有助于某人有助于某人do sb a favour: 帮助某人帮助某人do a favor for sb:帮助某人帮助某人do sb the favor to do :帮助某人做什么帮助某人做什么do th
11、e/a favor to do :帮助做什么帮助做什么15. bow ba: vi. 鞠躬鞠躬; 点头点头vt. 低低(头头)b:n. 弓弓; 蝴蝶结蝴蝶结nod nd：v./n. 点头点头; 点头致意点头致意; 打盹打盹; 打瞌睡打瞌睡bow (down) to: 向向鞠躬鞠躬bow before: 在在前鞠躬前鞠躬16. waist west: n. 腰腰; 腰部腰部west west: n./adj. 西部西部; 西方西方17. make inferences:推理推理; 推断推断infer nf(r): v. 推断推断; 推论推论; 推理推理; 暗示暗示inference nfrns:
12、 n. 结论结论; 推断推断; 推理推理; 推论推论make sense: 讲得通讲得通; 有意义有意义make no sense: 讲不通讲不通; 无意义无意义make a difference: 有作用有作用/影响影响/作为作为18. break down:消除消除; 分解分解; 打破打破; 毁掉毁掉;坏掉坏掉; 抛锚抛锚; 身体垮掉身体垮掉break out: (战争战争/火灾火灾/疾病等疾病等)爆发爆发break away from： 脱离脱离;与与断绝来往断绝来往break with: 与与断绝关系断绝关系break into: 闯入闯入break in: 闯入闯入; 插话插话bre
13、ak up: 分解分解(物理物理); 拆开拆开; 驱散驱散1)My car broke down on the way to the airportyesterday.2)Your health will break down if you work too hard.19. barrier bri(r):n. 隔阂隔阂; 障碍障碍break down the barrier: 消除障碍消除障碍20. fake fek:adj.假装的假装的; 假的假的; 冒充的冒充的fake: adj. 假的假的(指伪造的、冒充的指伪造的、冒充的)artificial: adj. 人工的人工的real:adj
14、.真的真的(not artificial/false )false: 假的假的(指非天然的、非天生的指非天然的、非天生的)man-made: 人造的人造的(非天然的非天然的)true:adj.真实的真实的; 符合事实的符合事实的21. anger (r):n. 愤怒愤怒; 怒气怒气vt. 使生气使生气; 激怒激怒angry r：adj. 愤怒愤怒的的; 发怒的发怒的; 生气的生气的angrily: adv. 愤怒地愤怒地; 生气地生气地to ones anger: 使某人气愤的是使某人气愤的是annoy n: v. 使生气使生气/烦恼烦恼/恼怒恼怒; 惹恼惹恼; 打扰打扰annoyed: ad
15、j. 生气的生气的; 恼怒的恼怒的; 烦闷的烦闷的annoying: adj. 使人烦恼的使人烦恼的/心烦的心烦的/生气的生气的22. reliable rlabl:adj. 可靠的可靠的; 可信赖的可信赖的rely rla: v. 依靠依靠; 依赖依赖; 信任信任rely on/upon: 依靠依靠; 信赖信赖depend on/upon.: 信赖信赖;依靠依靠; 取决于取决于23. incident nsdnt:n. 发生的事情发生的事情;严重事件严重事件; 冲突冲突accident ksdnt:n. (意外意外)事故事故; 意外的事意外的事event: n. 事情事情; 重要事情重要事情
16、; 大事大事; 比赛项目比赛项目24. trial tral:n./v. 审讯审讯; 审判审判; 试验试验; 试用试用try tra：v. 尝试尝试; 努力努力; 审讯审讯; 审判审判; 审理审理trial and error: 不断摸索不断摸索; 反复试验反复试验by trial and error: 通过不断摸索通过不断摸索/反复试验反复试验for trial and error: 为了不断摸索为了不断摸索/反复试验反复试验- 3 -25. twin twn:adj. 双胞胎之一的双胞胎之一的; 孪生之一的孪生之一的n. 孪生之一孪生之一; 双胞胎之一双胞胎之一twin boys/girl
17、s : 孪生男孩孪生男孩/女孩女孩a twin brother/sister : 孪生兄弟孪生兄弟/姐妹中的一个姐妹中的一个26. slight slat:adj. 轻微的轻微的; 略微的略微的; 细小的细小的slightly slatli:adv. 略微略微; 稍微稍微rain slightly/lightly: 下小雨下小雨light/heavy rain: 小雨小雨/大雨大雨rain hard/heavily/cats and dogs: 下大雨下大雨snow hard/heavily: 下大雪下大雪snow slightly/lightly: 下小雪下小雪light/heavy sno
18、w: 小雪小雪/大雪大雪27. assessment sesmnt:n. 评价评价; 评定评定assess ses: vt. 评估评估; 评价评价evaluate vljet: v. 评价评价; 评估评估; 估值估值28. internal ntnl: adj. 内部的内部的; 里面的里面的inner:adj. 内部的内部的; 靠近中心的靠近中心的; 内心的内心的inside adj. 内部的内部的; 里面的里面的29. straighten up: 直起来直起来; 整理整理; 收拾整齐收拾整齐stretn: v. 变直变直; 变正变正; 挺直挺直; 端正端正(身体身体)straight st
19、ret: adj.直直(接接)的的; 平直平直; 整齐的整齐的adv. 笔直地笔直地; 直接地直接地put away: 收拾好收拾好; 保管好保管好stand on end: 竖起来竖起来; 直立起来直立起来turn . upside down: 把把.倒过来倒过来/翻转过来翻转过来30. pose pz: n. 故作姿态故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势姿势v. 摆好姿势摆好姿势; 造成造成(威胁、问题等威胁、问题等)cause kz：n. 原因原因; 理由理由; 事业事业v. 造成造成; 导致导致; 引起引起lead to.: 造成造成; 导致导致; 引起引起resul
20、t in.: 导致导致; 引起引起result from:由由导致导致strike/adopt a pose : 摆姿势摆姿势pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk :构成威胁构成威胁/挑战挑战/危险危险/风险风险31. in other words:换句话说换句话说; 也就是说也就是说That is (to say). 也就是说也就是说; 即即have a word with：和：和说句话说句话have words with: 和和吵架吵架in a/one word： 总之总之; 简言之简言之keep ones word：遵守诺言：遵守诺言break ones
21、 word：不守诺言：不守诺言32. educator eduket(r): n. 教师教师;教育工作者教育工作者; 教育家教育家teacher tit：n. 老师老师; 教师教师educate edjket/ edket: v. 教育教育; 培养培养; 训训练练education edjken edken：n. 教育教育get a (good) education: 获得获得(好的好的)教育教育33. tick tk:vt. 给给(试卷、问题等试卷、问题等)打钩号打钩号vi. (钟表钟表)发出嘀嗒声发出嘀嗒声n. 钩号钩号cross: n.叉号叉号make sb/sth tick: 使某人使
22、某人/某物这样做的原因某物这样做的原因34. tendency tendnsi:n. 趋势趋势; 倾向倾向have a tendency to do.: 有做某事的倾向有做某事的倾向/趋势趋势;倾向于做倾向于做.; 喜欢做喜欢做.35. barely beli:adv. 几乎不几乎不; 勉强才能勉强才能; 刚刚刚刚hardly/scarcely/barely .when/before.:刚刚.就就.; 一一.就就.no sooner . than .: 一一.就就.(上两个句型前句用过去完成时上两个句型前句用过去完成时,后句一般过去时后句一般过去时)We had hardly/scarcely
23、/barelyhardly/scarcely/barely sat down atthe table whenwhen the phone rang.36. occupy kjupa:vt. 占据占据; 占用占用(时间时间/空间空间)occupation kjpen：n. 职业职业;占领占领;占用占用be occupied with/in: 忙于忙于; 从事从事; 专心专心take: v. 占领占领37. stare ste(r): vi. 盯着看盯着看;凝视凝视n. 凝视凝视stare at.: 盯着看盯着看; 凝视凝视glare at.: 怒视怒视; 瞪眼瞪眼glance at: 看一眼看
24、一眼look at.： 看看38. anxiety zati:n. 焦虑焦虑; 担心担心; 害怕害怕- 4 -anxious ks: adj. 担忧的担忧的; 担心的担心的; 渴望的渴望的anxiously: adv. 焦急地焦急地; 忧虑地忧虑地be anxious about.: 担心担心.39. perceive psiv: vt. 察觉察觉; 看待看待; 理解理解understand : v. 理解理解; 懂得懂得; 领会领会notice : v. 注意到注意到; 意识到意识到; 看到看到; 感觉到感觉到comprehend:v. 理解理解; 领悟领悟appreciate:v. 理解理
25、解; 明白明白; 欣赏欣赏; 感谢感谢regard/consider.as.=have/treat/take/perceive .as.= look on/upon.as. = think of .as.:认为认为.是是.He is so young that no one perceives him as a teacher.40. distinguish dstw:vi./vt. 区分区分; 辨别辨别distinguished: adj. 著名的著名的; 卓越的卓越的; 受人尊敬的受人尊敬的distinguish oneself: 使自己出名使自己出名/闻名闻名41. chest test
26、:n. 胸部胸部; 胸胸breast: n. 乳房乳房; 胸部胸部42. embarrassed mbrst: adj. 难堪的难堪的; 尴尬的尴尬的embarrass mbrs: v.使窘迫使窘迫/尴尬尴尬/为难为难/陷困境陷困境embarrassing: adj.使人害羞的使人害羞的/难堪的难堪的/惭愧的惭愧的/尴尬的尴尬的awkward kwd: adj. 笨拙的笨拙的; 棘手的棘手的; 尴尬的尴尬的be embarrassed at/about.: 因因.而尴尬而尴尬43. ashamed emd:adj. 羞愧羞愧; 惭愧惭愧be ashamed of: 对对感到惭愧感到惭愧/羞愧羞
27、愧shame:n. 羞耻羞耻; 羞愧羞愧; 惭愧惭愧; 羞耻心羞耻心v. 使羞愧使羞愧/惭愧惭愧; 使丢脸使丢脸shameful: adj. 可耻的可耻的; 丢脸的丢脸的44. merely mli:adv. 只是只是; 仅仅仅仅; 只不过只不过only nl：adv. 只有只有; 仅仅仅仅just dst：adv. 仅仅仅仅; 只是只是not merely/only/just.but also.: 不但不但.而且而且.It is not merely a job, but a way of life.45. call on:(短暂地短暂地)访问访问; 要求要求(某人讲话等某人讲话等);正式邀
28、请正式邀请call on/upon sb to do:要求要求/邀请邀请做什么做什么call at：参观：参观; 访问访问call the police: 报警报警call for：需要：需要; 去接去接; 召来召来call up：打电话：打电话; 使回忆起使回忆起call/ring back: 回电话回电话call off: 取消取消; 叫走开叫走开call sb on ones cellphone: 打某人手机打某人手机46. bother b(r):vi./vt. 费心费心; 麻烦麻烦; 因因操心操心n.麻烦麻烦; 不便不便brother br：n.兄弟兄弟trouble trbl:n.
29、 问题问题; 忧虑忧虑; 困难困难;苦恼苦恼; 疾病疾病v. 使忧虑使忧虑; 使烦恼使烦恼; 使苦恼使苦恼be bothered about. 关心关心; 担心担心47. weep wip (wept):vi./vt. 哭泣哭泣; 流泪流泪cry kra: n./v. 哭哭; 哭泣哭泣; 大声哭大声哭; 大叫大叫sweep (swept) swip: v. 打扫打扫; 清除清除48. at work:有某种影响有某种影响; 在工作在工作; 在工作的地方在工作的地方in work: 在岗在岗out of work：失业：失业go to work: 去上班去上班get/be off work: 下
30、班下班49. conflict knflkt:n. 矛盾矛盾; 冲突冲突knflkt:vi. 冲突冲突; 抵触抵触a conflict of interest: 利益冲突利益冲突come into conflict with: 与与冲突冲突/有矛盾有矛盾conflict with.: 与与. 冲突冲突/抵触抵触50. inquire/enquire nkwa(r):vi./vt. 询问询问; 打听打听require rkwa: v. 需要需要; 要求要求; 命令命令51. ultimately ltmtl:adv. 最终最终; 最后最后eventually ventl：adv. 最后最后; 终
31、于终于finally: adv. 最后最后; 终于终于in the end: 最后最后; 终于终于at last: 最后最后; 终于终于in closing:最后最后; 在结束时在结束时Ultimately, youll have to make the decision yourself.52. adjust dst:vt. 调整调整; 调节调节; 适应适应; (使使)习惯习惯adapt dpt: v. 适应适应; 适合适合; 改编改编; 改写改写adopt dpt: v. 采纳采纳; 收养收养; 挑选挑选; 通过通过; 批准批准adjust/adapt (oneself) to： 适应适应
32、1)Youll quickly adjust (yourself) to collge life.2)It took her a long time to adjust to living alone.53. react rikt:vi. (对对)起反应起反应; 回应回应;(对食物等对食物等)有不良反应有不良反应- 5 -reaction: n. 反应反应; 回应回应; 生理反应生理反应react to .: 对对.做出反应做出反应/回应回应54. component kmpnnt:n. 组成部分组成部分; 零件零件part pt: n. 零件零件; 部件部件; 部分部分; 地区地区;角色角色
33、; 作作用用composition kmpzn：n. 作文作文; 成分成分; 结构结构55. way 式定语从句：式定语从句：连接词在定语从句作主语连接词在定语从句作主语/宾语：宾语：that/which连接词在定语从句作状语：连接词在定语从句作状语：that/in which/不用不用1)Words are important, but the way (that/(that/inin whichwhich)people stand, hold their arms, and move theirhands can also give us information about theirfe
34、elings.(连词作状语连词作状语)2)I dont like the way (inin whichwhich)/thatthat you treat yourchildren.(连词作状语连词作状语)3)There are four ways, inin whichwhich we have contact withthe world.(连词作状语连词作状语)4)The crucial thing is using body language in a waythatthatis appropriate to the culture you are in.(连词作主语连词作主语)5)Mr
35、. Brown has a gift for explaining mathematicalconcepts in ways thatthat make them seem clearand obvious.(连词作主语连词作主语)56. .situation + where 定语从句：定语从句：1)Can you describe a situation wherewhere you might smilewhen you dont mean it?2)Its helpful to put children in a situation wherewhere theycan see them
36、selves differently.57. rest on/upon.: 依靠依靠; 依赖依赖; 以以.为基础为基础; 凝视凝视rely on/upon.: 依靠依靠; 依赖依赖; 信任信任; 信赖信赖depend on/upon.: 依靠依靠; 依赖依赖; 取决于取决于58. from culture to culture: 从一种文化到另一种文化从一种文化到另一种文化=from one culture to anotherfrom country to country: 从一个国家到另一个国从一个国家到另一个国家家= from one country to anotherfrom pla
37、ce to place = from one place to another:从一个地方到另一个地方从一个地方到另一个地方(vary) from person to person:因人而异因人而异59. identical: adj. 相同的相同的be identical to/with.: 与与/和和.相同相同be the same.as.: 与与/和和.相同相同the/this/that/these/those same.:1)The prince has six identical cars.2)This dictionary is identical to/with the one
38、on theteachers desk.3)Nearly all the houses in the town are the same.= Nearly all the houses in the town are identical.4)The twins are wearing identical/the same jackets.5)This is the identical hotel we stayed in/at ten yearsago.6)This is the same hotel that we stayed in/at ten yearsago.60. stomach
39、stmk-stomachs:胃胃; 肚子肚子bench bent-benches: 长凳长凳; 长椅长椅61. down: adj. 悲伤悲伤; 沮丧沮丧; 郁闷郁闷; 情绪低落情绪低落up: adj. 高兴高兴; 快乐快乐; 激动激动1)If you feel down, you can cry in the open air.2)The mood at the meeting-room is resolutely up.62.(in) sign/body language:(用用)手语手语/肢体语言肢体语言read sign/body language: 读懂读懂手语手语/身体语言身体语言
40、63. end up as:最后最后/最终成为最终成为.end up doing:最后最后/最终做最终做.end up done: 最后最后/最终被最终被.end up in:最后最后/最终在最终在64. Considering individual differences isis alsoalso keykey totoreadingreading peoples body language accurately.65. as usual：像平常：像平常; 照例照例than usual：比平常：比平常66. succeed in: 在在方面成功方面成功succeed in doing: 成
41、功做成功做be successful in sth/doing.: 成功做成功做67. compare notes (with sb): (与与.)交换意见交换意见/看法看法68. read through/over.: 认真通读认真通读; 仔细核对仔细核对69. as an educator: 作为老师作为老师- 6 -as a student/doctor/teacher: 作为学生作为学生/医生医生/老师老师while/when/as a boy (girl/child):当他当他/她是个小孩的时候她是个小孩的时候70. one-on-one = one-to-one : adj./ad
42、v. 一对一一对一1)The teacher teaches one-to-one.2)This time I will speak to the students one-to-one.3)I will discuss the incident with her one-to-one.4)The teacher had many one-to-one conversations witheach student.5)A one-to-one meeting with the US President isnecessary.6)We provide one-to-one training t
43、o the players.71. ItIt is/wasis/was + 形容词形容词 toto dodo.:做什么是做什么是.的。的。(it 是形式主语是形式主语, 不定式是真正主语不定式是真正主语)【easy, hard, difficult, safe, dangerous, important,necessary,impossible,possible,unusual,wonderful 。 wrong, right, kind, nice, brave,careful, careless, greedy, honest, lazy, modest,selfish, impolite
44、, polite, clever, foolish, silly,stupid, cruel, rude, generous.】1)ItIt isis easyeasy toto recognizerecognize when students areinterested in a lesson.2)ItIt s s importantimportant toto learnlearn how to use the computer.3)ItIt isis unwiseunwise toto turnturn down their proposal.72. It is/was said tha
45、t 句子。句子。(it 是形式主语是形式主语, that 句子是真正主语句子是真正主语)【thought/hoped/believed/considered/reported/suggested/advised/recommend/decided/announced/arranged.】1)ItIt isis saidsaid thathat most of what we communicate withothers is nonverbal.2)ItItisisreportedreportedthatthatChinalaunchednineman-made satellites this
46、 morning.73. occupy sb/oneself/sth (in) doing.:使忙于使忙于.;使全神贯注于使全神贯注于.occupy sb/oneself/sth with sth:使忙于使忙于.;使全神贯注于使全神贯注于.74. with 结构作伴随状语结构作伴随状语, 原因状语：原因状语：现在分词现在分词being done过去分词过去分词with + 宾语宾语 +to doto be done介词短语介词短语形容词形容词/副词副词1)It is as if they are asleep withwith theirtheir eyeseyes openopen.2)Wi
47、thWith theirtheir chinschins onon theirtheir handshands, they occupiedthemselves by staring out of the window or up atthe ceiling.3)WithWith a a lotlot ofof workwork toto completecomplete, the workersare working around the clock.4)WithWith allall thethe workwork completedcompleted, the presidentjump
48、ed with joy.5)WithWith thethe boyboy leadingleading the way, we found hetemple easily yesterday.6)WithWith thethe boyboy toto leadlead the way, we will find thetemple easily tomorrow.75. While/Although/ThoughWhile/Although/Though it is easy to perceivewhen students are interested, bored, ordistracte
49、d, it is sometimes much harder todistinguish when students are troubled.76. look away: 转移目光转移目光; 看别处看别处77. put ones back into (doing) something: 全力以赴全力以赴78. wear a frown: 皱眉皱眉wear a smile:面带微笑面带微笑wear a relaxed/confused look:面带轻松面带轻松/困惑的表情困惑的表情have/wear/grow a beard/moustache/mustache:留着胡子留着胡子79. wa
50、ters: 水域水域; 海域海域; 领海领海80. the whole night/day/year: 整个晚上整个晚上/整天整天/整年整年81. 本单元语法：本单元语法： doing 作宾语和表语作宾语和表语Aadmit,deny, forgive, advise, imagine, prohibit,forbid, allow, permit, keep, practise, appreciate,enjoy, quit, avoid,escape,mind, consider, excuse,miss, fancy, oppose, risk, complete, finish, del
