1、第 1页（共 10页）Unit1 Section A Reanding and Thinking一、单词拼写1 1.As is known to all,talent and hard work are both(至关重要的) to career success.2 2.It is necessary for us to have an oattitudetowards life.3 3.You must(承诺) yourself to finish the task ontime.4 4.Only if you make efforts to fulfill the task can you
2、 be ato be excellent.5 5.As a matter of fact,happiness doesnt lie in how much(财产) you own.6 6.The two posters are(有区别的) from each other instyle.7 7.So long as we can(击败) the other team,wellbecome the champion of course.8 8.The hospital has recently onew medicalequipment,allowing more patients to be
3、treated.二、短语填空by chance,insist on,lead to,draw out,test.on,commit oneselfto第 2页（共 10页）1 1.Developing countries mustsupporting thegrowth of science and technology in their countries.2 2.I dont think it willa good result.3 3.Although we have met,I can see you area very good girl with a clear purpose i
4、n life.4 4.If youdoing something,do it every dayand you can make it.5 5.I dont have any cash on me and Id like tosome money from an ATM nearby.6 6.The teacher willthe classspellingtoday.三、阅读理解For decades, China had wanted a Nobel Prize in science. TuYouyou, a researcher who helped to develop a malar
5、ia medicine,finally won the honour for the country.In fact, Tu is not the only scientist in China who iscatching the worlds attention. In 2016, the Nature journalpublished a list of the top 10 science stars in China. Gao Caixiaand Cui Weicheng are two of them.Gao Caixia has been devoted to genetic e
6、ngineering for herwholecareer.SheisknownforusingCRISPR/CAS9,therevolutionary geneediting technique that is sweeping through第 3页（共 10页）biology labs around the world in crops.At first, Gao was unwilling to take up gene editing usingCRISPR/CAS9 because her lab at the Chinese Academy of SciencesInstitut
7、e of Genetics and Developmental Biology in Beijing hadalready created mutations(变异)in 82 genes using an older typeof technology. But after thinking carefully about it, shedecided to give it a try.After a year of hard work, her lab finally succeeded. Gaoworked on genetic engineering in wheat, a crop
8、that is famousfor being difficult to work with. Now she is considered one ofthe best in the world at engineering wheat.Cui Weicheng is the developer of Chinas recordsettingJiaolong submersible(潜水器). He is now a professor at WestlakeUniversity.In2012,CuirodeinsideChinasJiaolongsubmersible and reached
9、 a depth of more than 7，000 metres inthe Pacific.Thanks to Jiaolong and the 58yearold developer, China isnow one of only a few nations that can explore the deep sea.Jiaolong can travel deeper than any other manned researchsubmersible currently in use, which shows Chinas increasingambition and leader
10、ship in deepsea research.1Why is Tu Youyou mentioned at the beginning of the第 4页（共 10页）passage?ATo show one of Chinas longheld dreams.BTo stress the importance of the Nobel Prize.CTo praise Tu Youyou for her contributions.DTo introduce more top Chinese scientists.2Why did Gao Caixia work on wheat?AS
11、he failed in her attempt to study other crops.BShe was expert at wheat engineering.CWheat is hard to be genetically engineered.DWheat is the most widely planted crop in China.3What is Cui Weichengs biggest contribution to China?AHe teaches about sea at a university.BHe developed Jiaolong submersible
12、.CHe is devoted to genetic engineering.DHe reached the bottom of the ocean.4What is the best title for the passage?AChinas Science StarsBChinas Nobel Prize DreamCGao CaixiaChinas Crop EngineerDCui WeichengChinas Deepsea Diver四、阅读七选五He was fast of fist and foot lip, too a heavyweight第 5页（共 10页）champi
13、on who promised to shock the world and did.1He isMuhammad Ali, who died at age 74, in 2016.With a wit as sharp as the punches, Ali dominated sports fortwo decades before time and Parkinsons disease caused bythousands of blows to the head, ravaged (损害) his magnificentbody, muted (减弱) his majestic voi
14、ce and ended his storiedcareer in 1981. 2However, the effect of the punches lastedlong after most of the money was gone. Parkinson took such atoll on his body that the sight of him in his later years shockedand saddened those who remembered him in his prime.3Despite his illness, he traveled the worl
15、d to rapturousreceptions even after he was left to communicate with a winkor a weak smile. While slowed in later years, he still managedto make numerous appearances, including the trip to the 2012London Olympics.“People naturally are going to be sad to see the effectsof his disease， ” Hana, one of A
16、lis daughters said. “ 4Hesat complete peace, and hes here learning a greater lesson.”“I dont call him the best boxer of all time, but hes thegreatest human being I ever met， ” a friend said.5Theybelieved that the values of hard work, conviction (坚定的信念) and compassion that Ali developed while growing
17、 up indeed第 6页（共 10页）helped him become a global icon.AThey respect Alis religious beliefs.BSome people consider him the greatest fighter of all time.CThe man who invented the Ali Shuffle was now barely ableto walk.DMembers of Alis inner circle had long known Ali as ahumanitarian.EAli is regarded as
18、the leading heavyweight boxer of the20th century.FAli once calculated he had taken 29，000 punches to thehead and made $57 million.G But if they could really see him in the calm of his everydaylife, they would not be sorry for him.第 7页（共 10页）一、单词拼写mit4.acknowledged5.property6.distinct7.defeat8.obtain
19、ed二、短语填空mit themselves to2.lead to3.by chance4.insist on5.draw out6.test;on三、阅读理解1D细节理解题。由第二段 “In fact, Tu is not the onlyscientist in China who is catching the worlds attention. In2016, the Nature journal published a list of the top 10 sciencestars in China. Gao Caixia and Cui Weicheng are two of t
20、hem.”可知，后文介绍更多中国顶尖科学家，故选 D 项。第 8页（共 10页）2C推理判断题。 根据第五段中的“Gao worked on geneticengineering in wheat, a crop that is famous for being difficultto work with.”可知，高彩霞研究小麦是因为小麦很难进行基因改造，且结合第四段最后一句“she decided to give it a try”可知答案为 C。3B细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“Cui Weicheng is thedeveloper of Chinas recordsetting Jia
21、olong submersible(潜水器)”可知，崔维成对中国最大的贡献是研制了蛟龙潜水器，故选B。4A主旨大意题。通读全文且结合第二段中的“a list of thetop 10 science stars in China. Gao Caixia and Cui Weicheng aretwo of them.”可知，本文介绍了除屠呦呦之外的两位中国顶尖科学明星。故选 A 项。四、阅读七选五1B第一段的最后一句点出上文所指的人是阿里，该空应承接上一句描述他的成就，故选 B 项。2F该空的前一句提到阿里的头部遭受数千次的拳击，该空的后一句语气一转，指出打拳击挣到的钱很快消失，但拳击后对身体的影响持续很长时间，故空处应提到拳击和金钱，结合选项可知 F 项符合语境。3C该空的前一句描写阿里晚年的身影让人很震惊难过，故本句应接着描写他的身体状况。第 9页（共 10页）4G由后一句的提示可知，该句的语气应有所转折，谈到阿里虽然身体孱弱但依旧平静自得，人们不必为他难过。5.D选项 D 中的 Members of Alis inner circle 与后一句的主语 they 呼应，同属阿里的朋友们对他的评价：他的人道主义精神，他的努力、信念和同情心使他成为全球的偶像。第 10页（共 10页）
