1、必修3Unit2单元同步检测题一、听力。（15 分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A， B， C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）1. What time did Julie leave？A. At 8：00. B. At 8：05. C. At 8：15.2. What happened to the man？A. He was hit by another car. B. His car window was hit by a stone.C. He broke someone elses window.3. What does the man think t
2、he building will be？A. A hotel. B. An apartment. C. A department store.4. What is the woman doing now？A. Reading a book. B. Doing a math course. C. Doing some cleaning.5. Who will collect the final exam papers？A. The professor. B. The professors assistant.C. Some of the excellent students.第二节：听下面两段对
3、话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A， B， C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How did the girl get her money for the gift？A. By working part-time. B. By asking from her father.C. By helping her mother with the housework.7. How much does the girl spend on the tie？A. $5.00.B. $10.00. C. $13.99.听第 7 段材料，回答第 811 题。
4、8. What season could it be now？A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.9. Where are the speakers going this afternoon？A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the shop.10. What is the boys father probably doing？A. Working in the office. B. Buying some books. C. Doing housework.11. How will they go there？A. By b
5、us.B. By subway. C. By taxi.第三节：听下面一段材料，将第 1215 题的信息补充完整，每小题不多于 3 个单词。（4 分）二、根据句意及所给首字母和汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。（10 分）1. Healthy d_ is good for everybody.2. He managed to lift the big stone with all his s_.3. You should eat food that is easy to d_.4. After they bought the expensive flat for their son， th
6、e old couple were deeply in d_.5. You should c_ your teacher about the problem.6. To satisfy the childrens _（好奇心） ，the teacher will lead them to visit the museum thisafternoon.7. The editors job is to keep the newspaper _ （平衡的） and interesting to the readers.8. The customers can get a _ （折扣） if they
7、 buy their food on Christmas Day.9. There is no _ （限制） to what you can do if you try.10. The old man stared out of the window and _ （叹息） deeply.三、用适当的情态动词填空。 （4 分）We have the Mid-autumn Festival every year， but the Mid-autumn Festival we spent last year wastruly unforgettable.Long before the Mid-aut
8、umn Festival arrived， I asked my parents whether my brother andsister-in-law （嫂子）， who got married not long ago but work far away， _1_ come home to joinus for the Mid-autumn Festival celebration， because I missed them very much. “Of course，they_2_.” my parents said.On the evening of the 15th day of
9、the 8th lunar month， everything was ready. At 5：30， we sataround the table， waiting for my brother and sister-in-law. Some time passed but they didnt turn up.“They _3_ have arrived by now！” I said. “They _4_ have been delayed for some reason，” mymother answered. Just then I heard the sounds of steps
10、 drawing near. “It _5_ be them！ ” I shouted，rushing to the door. Yes， it was them！I was very happy. I went up to them and said， “You _6_ be punished with extra drinks forcoming late.”The feast began. “Now the whole family is here. We _7_ have a pleasant Mid-autumn Festivaland we _8_ have great fun t
11、his evening， with the biggest and brightest moon ever in the sky！ ” myparents announced.四、根据提示将下列汉语译成英语。（16 分）1. 大卫以为报纸写文章谋生。（earn ones living）_2. 他们没有打架，只是站在那儿怒视着对方。（glare at）_3. 她说在我过生日时送我一件精美的礼物，但她在说谎。（tell lies）_4. 我们不能错过这么一个难得的时机。（throw away）_5. 我们开了一个班会，是关于平衡饮食的问题。（balance）_6. 窥探别人是没有礼貌的。 （spy
12、 on）_7. 有些学生损坏了这么多的图书却逃之夭夭。 （get away with）_8. 这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。（cut down）_五、单项选择。（15 分）1. If you are _ about Australian cities， just read the book written by Dr Johnson.A. interestedB. anxiousC. upsetD. curious2. Success was achieved by the _ efforts of the whole team.A. combineB. combinedC.
13、 combiningD. being combined3. The farmer _ his leg but he had his tractors _ day and night.A. hurting; working B. hurting; workedC. hurt; working D. hurt; worked4. Shall I tell Tom about it？ No， you _. Ive told him already.A. needntB. wouldntC. mustntD. shouldnt5. John， you _ play with fire in the f
14、orest. You _ start a forest fire.A. mustnt; mayB. cant; mayC. may not; mustD. mustnt; should6. The composition _ any more.A. need not to be correctedB. doesnt need be correctedC. need not correctD. doesnt need to be corrected7. She _ have stopped her work halfway through.A. ought to notB. ought not
15、toC. not ought toD. doesnt ought to8. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up， but you _ it.A. mustnt have doneB. wouldnt have doneC. mightnt have doneD. didnt have to do9. _ debt heavily， they had to work day and night to pay it off.A. Falling intoB. Being inC. Be fallen intoD. Fallen into10.
16、What we need， _， is your support.A. after allB. in allC. at allD. above all11. Mr Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A. largerB. a largerC. the largerD. a large12. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people _ to harm them.A. more thanB. rather thanC. other t
17、hanD. better than13. Ive tried all kinds of medicines _ my bad cold.A. to get awayB. throw awayC. to get rid ofD. getting away with14. Arent you tired _ doing the same work all the year round？A. ofB. withC. fromD. across15. Our teacher never looks tired. He is so full of _.A. powerB. forceC. strengt
18、hD. energy六、完形填空。（20 分）One of the most important meals of the day is breakfast. In order for children to buildstrong _1_ and for adults to keep well， they _2_ always eat a good breakfast. Eating goodfood is_3_ for good health. You should eat _4_ kinds of food in order to keep good_5_.It is _6_ that
19、a good breakfast should _7_ bread， milk， and eggs. _8_ eatingbreakfast every morning， you will feel _9_ and alert （敏捷的） for your mornings work. After agood breakfast you can _10_ into the morning air and feel wonderful. _11_ can feel better byeating a good breakfast.Good eating habits _12_ eating br
20、eakfast. _13_ you eat breakfast， you do not eat a_14_ meal from dinner the night _15_ until lunch the next day. This is quite a long time for thebody to _16_ food.Without food the body _17_ down. Nobody can _18_ without food. It is necessary to_19_ the day full of energy. So you must eat breakfast _
21、20_ you can keep in good health anddo your best each morning.1. A. mindB. bodiesC. housesD. characters2. A. canB. willC. shallD. should3. A. necessaryB. possibleC. suggestedD. pleasant4. A. richB. differentC. certainD. a few5. A. bodyB. mindC. healthD. ability6. A. hopedB. toldC. wishedD. understood
22、7. A. containB. followC. receiveD. serve8. A. FromB. OnC. ForD. By9. A. worriedB. unusualC. sleepyD. alive10. A. stay upB. put upC. hurry outD. step out11. A. SomebodyB. Every bodyC. AnybodyD. Each body12. A. meanB. needC. allowD. keep13. A. UntilB. TillC. UnlessD. If14. A. lovelyB. fullC. properD.
23、healthy15. A. agoB. beforeC. lastD. first16. A. feed withB. call forC. go withoutD. bring in17. A. slowsB. goesC. comesD. lives18. A. dieB. liveC. beD. lively19. A. spendB. startC. makeD. record20. A. so thatB. in order toC. so as toD. in order七、阅读理解。（30 分）AIf there is something that appears frequen
24、tly on Chinese dining tables， it is toufubeancurd.Beancurd looks like soft cakes and is made from dried soy beans. Beancurd used to be considered afavourite of the poor because of its low cost. Soy beans have high yields （产量） every year with theirshort growing period and suitability for various kind
25、s of （各种各样的） soil， both dry and wet.Historical records show beancurd was invented by Liu An， Prince of Huainan and uncle ofEmperor Wu of the Han Dynasty（206 BC220 AD）. He had a dream of finding a medicine to increaselongevity （长寿） . He travelled all over the country and found soy beans，which looked
26、much the sameas gold in terms of color. He collected soy beans， put them in water and crushed them into pulp （浆） .This became solidified and known as toufu. Although it doesnt increase longevity， its really good forones health with high protein and low fat.With its long history， beancurd is deeply r
27、ooted in Chinese culture. People eat more meat and fishthan beancurd these days， but are encouraged to have beancurd every once in a while. Most Chinesepeople still consider beancurd to be one of their favourite dishes.1. Why was beancurd considered to be liked by the poor？A. Its easy to make. B. It
28、s easy to cook.C. Its cheap. D. Its good for health.2. Where do soy beans grow well？A. Only in wet soil. B. In dry soil.C. In soft soil. D. In any kind of soil.3. Why did Liu An travel all over the country？A. He had a dream.B. He wanted to find something that would make himself live longer.C. He wan
29、ted to invent beancurd.D. He wanted to find gold.4. Which of the following statements is TRUE？A. Beancurd is a kind of soft cake.B. Beancurd was invented by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.C. Chinese people seldom eat beancurd nowadays.D. Beancurd has a long history in China.BThe food we eat seems to
30、have a great effect on our health. Although science has made big stepsin making food more fit to eat，it has，at the same time，made many foods unfit to eat. Some researchhas shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer isrelated to food as well. Tha
31、t food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945，some researchersrealized that things commonly used to keep color in meats and other food additives （添加劑） causedcancer.Yet， these additives remain in our food， and it is difficult to know which things in the wrappings（包装） used for foods are
32、 helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat do not have so direct aneffect. Farmers often give penicillin to their animals， and because of this， penicillin has been found inthe milk of cows. Sometimes similar things are fed to animals not for their health， but just to make themgrow more quickly.
33、Farmers fatten the animals quickly in order to get a higher price at the market. Although somecountries have tried to control such things， the practice continues.5. This passage tells us that _.A. perhaps most human illness is caused by what we eatB. perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what
34、people eatC. cancer was discovered in 1945D. science has made food unfit to eat6. Dyes that were used to keep the colour in meats were _.A. harmfulB. uselessC. helplessD. safe7. All the additives _.A. are bright and colorless B. are not bright and colorfulC. have an indirect effect on our healthD. h
35、ave direct effects on our health8. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Some wrappings of food are harmful.B. Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals.C. “The practice continues” means “Things are still going on like that”.D. We neednt be careful about what we eat.CYo
36、u are what you eat and fats are a main food for Asias fast-food generation. Dr Chwang， directorof the Department of Food Nutrition， says children are consuming（消耗） more meat and soft drinks.This is a thorough departure from the traditional diet of vegetables and rice and little meat. “Children eatbi
37、g pieces of fried meat with a soft drink. So though they may eat the same volume of food，their calorieintake （卡路里攝入量） has increased. Now about 40 to 45 percent of their calories come from fat.”says Chwang.Although on the whole，Asians tend towards thinness，their culturenamely Asian hospitality（好客）is
38、the reason for the fatness of todays generation， according to Chwang. “Asian people lovefood，” she says. “Eating and drinking are important social and family functions.” In the past， however，big meals were only hosted on special occasions as people were more careful with money. In todaysclimate of w
39、ealth and remarkable consumption （消耗量） ， 10-course meals are no longer reserved forsignificant occasions.More than anyone else，children are on the receiving end of their parents improved circumstances.“In the past， people had four or more childrennow， they have one or two， so they tend to spoilthem.
40、” Says Chwang. “The easiest way to spoil children is to give them quality food.” Parents thinkfeeding their children well is showing their love. They feel bad when their children are thin.When describing the physical condition of most overweight Asian children， Chwang says， “Thereis a clear relation
41、ship between fatness and indoor play. Children get fat because they dont move， andeventually， they dont want to move because they are fat.”Thanks to technology， a growing army of children prefer video games to outdoor sports. “What dochildren do when watching TV or sitting in front of the computer p
42、laying video games？ They eatchocolate and drink Coke.” says Chwang.9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A. Asian people tend to save more money than westerners.B. Asian children are departing from their tradition.C. Asian children eat big meals on more occasions.D. Asian cu
43、lture is contributing to the fatness of Asian children.10. According to this passage， the “quality food” some parents feed their children is actually _.A. healthful food B. expensive food C. agreeable food D. high-calorie food11. Some parents feel bad when their children look thin， because _.A. thei
44、r children dont love eating and drinkingB. their children dont have a good physical conditionC. they feel that they dont take good care of their childrenD. they feel that they are no healthy enough to afford “quality food”12. The purpose of this article is to _.A. compare the traditional diet of Asi
45、an children with todays dietB. find reasons for increased food consumption by Asian peopleC. explain why many Asian children are overweight nowadaysD. prove this is a relationship between fatness and indoor playDBEIJINGChinese Premier Wen Jiabao extended greetings to the “left-behind” children of ru
46、ral（農村的） migrant workers in cities ahead of Childrens Day， which falls on June 1.During a visit to northwest Chinas Shanxi Province， Wen visited the home of Yang Saike， aprimary school boy in a village of Xingping City. Yang， whose parents were working in the coastalprovince of Fujian， thousands of
47、kilometres away. The premier embraced Yang and looked through hisexercise book， which was full of notes， even on page margins （空白）， and praised his diligence.Talking to other children， Wen expressed relief on learning their schooling and care wereguaranteed. “You are so pretty， ” Wen said to Liu Men
48、gqi，a seven-year-old girl living with hergrandmother. Lius parents were also working in the city.“Have you been to school yet？” Wen asked two other girls.“We are attending the pre-school class，” said one.“Are your Mum and Dad at home？” Wen asked. The children shook their heads.“Children cannot see t
49、heir parents very often， which is a new problem in the countryside. Weshould give them more care and love，” said the premier to accompanying officials.With rapid economic development，more rural young people are chosing to work in cities and leavetheir children with grandparents or relatives back hom
50、e， said Wen. The premier urged （催促） localgovernments， the Communist Party of China committees at all levels， and rural grassrootsorganizations to establish effective mechanisms for protecting and caring for rural children at home andfreeing their parents in cities from worries about their children.T
