1、必修3Unit1单元同步检测题一、听力。（15 分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A， B， C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）1. What does the boy mean？A. The professor spoke too slowly.B. He was not able to find the classroom.C. He didnt understand the professors lecture.2. What is the woman going to do？A. Join her friend. B. Stay inside. C. S
2、it under the tree.3. How does the man feel about the womans words？A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Frightened.4. What is the woman going to do tomorrow？A. Visit a museum. B. Go to a bookstore. C. Go to a concert.5. Why did the man make this phone call？A. To pay for his travel. B. To book his flight
3、 ticket.C. To change his departure time.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A， B， C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How old is Jacks older brother？A. 10. B. 16.C. 26.7. What is Jacks mother？A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer.听第 7 段材料，回答第 811 题。8. Why does the man come to the store？A. To buy a
4、 pen.B. To exchange a pen. C. To make a complaint.9. Whom does the pen belong to？A. The mans wife. B. The mans son. C. The mans daughter.10. How much did the children save up for the pen？A. 8 dollars.B. 11 dollars.C. 14 dollars.11. Which pen does the man choose at last？A. A purple one.B. A red one.C
5、. A yellow one.第三节：听下面一段材料，将第 1215 题的信息补充完整，每小题不多于 3 个单词。（4 分）二、根据句意及所给首字母和汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。（10 分）1. Bruce Li is such a handsome and brave man that many girls a_ him.2. Many children s_ to death in Africa because of the lack of food.3. The crops grow well in this area. In summer， there is usually
6、p_ of rain here.4. The actress was a_ the prize for a film last year.5. The color of our n_ flag is red with five yellow stars on it.6. On her _ （到达）， the famous singer was warmly welcomed by her fans.7. Under the leadership of the great man，the whole nation finally got _（独立）from othercountries.8. A
7、t the beginning of the year， farmers usually have a lot of _ （农业的） work to do.9. Without the teachers _ （允许）， you cannot play with the computer in our class.10. If you make something _ （明显的）， it is easy to see or understand.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，有两个词是多余的。（10 分）celebrate， admire， energy， starve， feas
8、t， memory， origin， arrive， agriculture， custom，gather， gainThanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families andfriends_1_ to eat and give thanks for their blessings.Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it _2_ in late fall， after the crops areharve
9、sted.The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich _3_ harvest. Early in the 16th century，the _4_ Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth， Massachusetts. But in the first winter of their_5_ they had a difficult time. They suffered a lot and many of the Pilgrims even _6_ to death. It wasin
10、the next year that they _7_ a good harvest. So Governor （州長） Bradford declared a three-day_8_. The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.Such is the _9_ of Thanksgiving Day.In time，other colonies（殖民地）began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But
11、it took years beforeThanksgiving Day became a national _10_. During the Civil War， President Abraham Lincolnannounced the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today， Americans celebratethis happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November while Canadians， their neighbour
12、s，celebrate Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday in October.四、根据提示将下列汉语译成英语。（20 分）1. 我盼望今年暑假见到你。（look forward to）_2. 近期将举办一次展览会来纪念这位伟大的科学家。（take place， in memory of）_3. 为庆祝狂欢节（carnival），人们盛装打扮，昼夜跳舞。（dress up， day and night）_4. 村民们希望能找到一条返回村里的路。（lead to）_5. 日光浴很可能对你的皮肤有害。（do harm to）_6. 我们请她吃饭，可她却不露
13、面。（turn up）_7. 和别的孩子一样，这男孩渴望得到母爱。（starve for）_8. 她把孩子们从大火中救出来，我们都对她钦佩不已。（admire sb. for sth.）_9. 大家很清楚那小孩受了虐待。（It is obvious that.）_10. 那么吵，他不可能睡得着觉。（cant have done.）_五、单项选择。（15 分）1. The winners were _ different prizes in the maths competition.A. affordedB. rewardedC. awardedD. offered2. Great chang
14、es _ in the city since 1979.A. have taken placeB. have taken the placeC. have been taken placeD. took place3. It is quite difficult to make everyone _.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfyingD. to satisfy4. Its the _ in Britain for a bride to throw her bouquet （花束） to the wedding guests.A. habitB. custom
15、C. hobbyD. law5. Its a custom to _ on April Fools Day.A. play a trickB. dress up like a witchC. play a partD. laugh at each other6. They decided to build a monument _ those who died in the earthquake.A. in memory ofB. in honour of C. to honourD. A， B and C7. There is an old saying “All roads _ Rome”
16、.A. look forward toB. lead to C. lead back toD. date back to8. Wow， the model looks beautiful in that evening _.A. clothingB. clothesC. clothD. dress9. Dont trust her. She doesnt _.A. break her wordB. keep her wordC. waste her wordsD. eat her words10. He is quite stubborn and wont believe there is t
17、he _ that nothing is impossible.A. troubleB. advisedC. problemD. possibility11. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _ have come. Why didnt you？A. mustB. shouldC. needntD. may12. You know he is not going to let us leave early if we _ get the work done.A. cantB. may notC. shouldntD. mustnt
18、13. They both look as if they _ ten years younger after their heart-to-heart talk.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had been14. The street is all wet.It _ have rained during the night.A. couldB. shouldC. needD. must15. There _ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in
19、the driving school.A. shouldntB. mustntC. shantD. neednt六、完形填空。（20 分）It was very late that Mr and Mrs Davies took time off to do their Christmas shopping. There wereonly a few _1_ left before Christmas， and of course the _2_ and streets were terribly _3_， butthey had to get _4_ for their family and
20、friends. They _5_ early one morning for downtown， andspent several tiring hours buying the things they _6_ in the big shops._7_， Mr Davies was carrying parcels of all shapes and sizes. He could hardly _8_ where hewas going _9_ he and his wife left the last shop on their way to the railway station _1
21、0_home.Outside the shops they had to cross a busy street made even _11_ than usual by the thousands ofpeople who had come to do their _12_ Christmas shopping.Mr and Mrs Davies had to wait for the traffic lights to turn green， _13_ as Mr Davies could notsee very well in front of him， he _14_ moved fo
22、rward into the street without realizing _15_. MrsDavies saw this and became _16_. She told him to _17_ off the street several times，but_18_.Finally she shouted in a voice louder than all the _19_， “Henry！If you want to stand in thatdangerous _20_ a moment longer， give me the parcels！”1. A. hoursB. d
23、aysC. weeksD. months2. A. roadsB. citiesC. housesD. shops3. A. crowdedB. quietC. beautifulD. noisy4. A. foodB. clothesC. presentsD. money5. A. started outB. set upC. put outD. took down6. A. sawB. wantedC. boughtD. used7. A. Until noonB. In the day-time C. At dawnD. By lunch time8. A. knowB. findC.
24、seeD. realize9. A. asB. whileC. beforeD. to10. A. orB. toC. forD. and11. A. worseB. busierC. betterD. noisier12. A. pleasantB. last-dayC. lastD. easy13. A. sinceB. soC. thenD. but14. A. slightlyB. patientlyC. merelyD. gradually15. A. themB. herC. itD. him16. A. worriedB. frightenedC. sadD. careful17
25、. A. go overB. come backC. leave outD. turn away18. A. much troubleB. no hurryC. failedD. no trouble19. A. voicesB. noisesC. soundsD. shouting20. A. positionB. situationC. wayD. spot七、阅读理解。（30 分）AThe Double-Seventh Day refers to the seventh day of the seventh month on the Chinese lunarcalendar.In an
26、cient times， the Double-Seventh Day was a festival especially for young women. Girls，whether from rich or poor families， would put on their holiday best to celebrate the annual meeting ofthe Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. Parents would place an incense burner （香炉） in the courtyard andlay out some frui
27、t as offerings. Then all the girls in the family would kowtow to Niu Lang and Zhi Nu andpray for ingenuity （灵巧）.In the Tang Dynasty about 1，000 years ago， rich families in the capital city of Changan would setup a decorated tower in the courtyard and name it the “Tower of Praying for Ingenuity”. The
28、y prayed forvarious types of ingenuity. Most girls would pray for outstanding sewing or cooking skills. Girls andwomen would gather together in a square and look into the star-filled night sky. They would put theirhands behind their backs，holding a needle and thread. At the word “start”，they would t
29、ry to thread theneedle. Zhi Nu， the Weaver Girl， would bless the one who succeeded first. The ladies would alsoshow off their fried cookies made in many different shapes. They would invite the Weaver Girl to judgewho was the best. In the past these were important virtues for a woman.1. The Double-Se
30、venth Day is usually celebrated on _.A. July the seventhB. New Years DayC. the 7th day of the 7th month on the Chinese lunar calendarD. the meeting day of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl stars2. The underlined word “best” can be replaced by “_”.A. best foodB. best skillsC. best clothesD. best ingenu
31、ity3. In the Tang Dynasty most girls would pray to Niu Lang and Zhi Nu for _.A. a good marriageB. meeting the Cowherd or the Girl WeaverC. high officialsD. outstanding sewing and cooking skills4. Zhi Nu， the Weaver Girl， would bless the one _.A. who was the winner in the compition of threading the n
32、eedleB. whose family had a tower to pray inC. who kowtowed to Niu Lang and Zhi Nu for ingenuityD. whose family lay out most fruit as offeringsBA long， long time ago， a terrible drought plagued the earth. Ten suns burned fiercely in the skylike smoldering volcanoes.The King of Heaven sent Hou Yi down
33、 to the earth to help. When Hou Yi arrived， he took out hisred bow and white arrows and shot down nine suns one after another. The weather immediately turnedcooler.One day， a charming young woman， Change， makes her way home from a stream， holdinga bamboo container. A young man comes forward， and ask
34、s for a drink. When she sees the red bowand white arrows hanging from his belt， Change realizes that he is their saviour， Hou Yi. Inviting himto drink， Change plucks a beautiful flower and gives it to him as a token of respect. Hou Yi， in turn，selects a beautiful silver fox fur as his gift for her.
35、This meeting kindles the spark of their love， and soonafter that， they get married.Out of respect for the good deeds he has done， the Western Queen Mother rewards Hou Yi withan elixir （仙丹）， saying， “If you and your wife share their elixir， you will both enjoy eternal life. Butif only one of you take
36、s it， that one will ascend to Heaven and become immortal.”A wicked man named Feng Meng overhears this. He kills Hou Yi， runs to Hou Yis home and triesto force Change to give him the elixir. Without hesitating， Change picks up the elixir and drinks it all.Soon the elixir begins to have its effect and
37、 Change feels herself being lifted towards Heaven.5. Which of the following statements is TRUE？A. Hou Yi was a wicked man sent down to the earth by the King of Heaven.B. Hou Yi destroyed the earth by shooting down nine suns.C. The King of Heaven sent Hou Yi down to the earth to kill humans.D. Hou Yi
38、 did a good deed for the earth by shooting down nine suns.6. Change gives a beautiful flower to Hou Yi because _.A. he is asking for a drinkB. he is strong and handsomeC. she respects him as a saviourD. she gives everyone she meets a flower as a custom7. Hou Yi is rewarded with the elixir _.A. becau
39、se he loves Change dearlyB. for shooting down the nine sunsC. for killing the wicked man named Feng Meng secretlyD. because Change falls in love with himCYou may not be familiar with the Russian Republic of Kalmykia. This article will make you a littlemore familiar with it. A cultural delegation of
40、Tibetan artists and religious figures went to Kalmykia topresent “Tibetan Cultural Week”.The opening ceremony， held in Elista， the capital of Kalmykia， was attended by high-rankingofficials from both sides. The “Tibetan Cultural Week” is part of the “Year of China in Russia”， amuch-hailed initiative
41、 of cultural diplomacy between the two countries.Between September 12th and 15th， the city witnessed a series of performances， art shows andsymposiums （讨论会） dedicated to the history and culture of Tibet. Given the mysterious aura （气氛） of Tibet， the event proved inspiring as well as informative.A vis
42、itor said， “I feel that we have a lot in common. I dont think there is any barrier in terms ofmutual understanding and communication.”Another visitor said， “I like the show. The photos are very well arranged. Its a reflection of reality inTibet. Very interesting！”In a congratulatory letter， Kirsan I
43、liumzhinov， President of the Russian Republic of Kalmykia，praises the cultural week for making great efforts to deepen mutual understanding and to enhance trust.（Source： CCTV. com Friday 09-14-2018 09：09）8. A cultural delegation of Tibetan artists and religious figures went to Elista _.A. as tourist
44、sB. to celebrate the founding of the Russian RepublicC. for “Tibetan Cultural Week”D. to pay a visit to Kalmykia9. The underlined part “the two countries” refers to “_”.A. Elista and KalmykiaB. Russia and ChinaC. Russia and ElistaD. Russia and Kalmykia10. The opening ceremony of “Tibetan Cultural We
45、ek” was held in Elista between _.A. Monday and ThursdayB. Tuesday and FridayC. Wednesday and SaturdayD. Thursday and Sunday11. “Tibetan Cultural Week” was expected to _.A. deepen mutual understanding and enhance trust between Russia and ChinaB. increase income from tourismC. promote the tourismD. se
46、ll more products from TibetDLittle remains of the original Potala Palace built in the seventh century， as a place of meditationby King Songtsen Gampo on the occasion of his marriage to Princess Wencheng of the Tang Court.Standing atop the Red Hill in Lhasa， the current structure dates from the 17th
47、century; it was rebuilt bythe 5th Dalai Lama and became the Winter Palace for Dalai Lamas from that time. The 13-storeybuilding of 1，000 rooms can be seen from many miles away.The Potala is divided into two sectionsan outer section， the White Palace， and an inner section，the Red Palace，the latter co
48、ntaining the temples and reliquary（遗骨）tombs of the Dalai Lamas. Theentire building is a structure of stone and timber. At a height of 117 metres， the Potala was the worldstallest building until 20th-century architects designed cityscapes of new buildings that far surpassed thePotala in heightbut not
49、 in its architectural majesty （威严）.There are small palaces within grand palaces. The Potala stands so high that it looks like amagnificent castle in the heavens. The statues of King Songtsen Gampo and Princess Wencheng arethe worship. Among the eight tomb pagodas（塔）of the Dalai Lamas，the tomb of the
50、 fifth Dalai Lamais the most extravagant （奢侈的）， standing 14 metres high. Eleven thousand ounces of gold wereused in the gold plating， and the designs and decorations are all inlaid with diamonds and pearls aswell as turquoise （绿宝石）， agate （玛瑙）， and coral stones.12. The best tile for this passage is
