1、 Unit 3 words and expressionsdiverse adj.不同的，多种多样的diverse views不同的观点_adv.不同地；各色各样地_n差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性be diverse from和不同的a great/wide diversity of多种多样的1).Her interests are diverse from her sisters.2).He made them realize that beauty can have a diversity of forms. diverselydiversity2. fortune n. 机会；运气；大
2、笔的钱 fortunate adj.运气好的；幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地 misfortune n厄运；不幸 luck n.好运;幸运 lucky adj.有好运的;运气好的;幸运的 luckily adv.幸好;好在try ones fortune碰运气seek ones fortune寻找出路；寻找发财的机会make a fortune发财 He made a fortune in real estate. 他在房地产上发了财。3. admit vi. &vt. 承认vt. 准许进入(或加入) _过去式/过去分
3、词 _现在分词类似的有commit(犯罪，保证)-committed-committingsubmit-submitted-submittingpermit-permitted-permittingadmittedadmittingadmit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事admit sb.to/into准许某人进入；admit that.承认admission n. 承认；准许进入；入场费1)Women were only admitted into the club last year. 2)I have to admit that the news gave
4、 us a shock.3). She admits being strict with her children. 4. definitely adv. 肯定; 确实_adj. 明确的; 确定的_ n. 释义; 定义1). Whats your _ of happiness?2). Is it _ that hes leaving?3). I _ remember sending the letter.definite definitiondefinitiondefinitedefinitely5. occur vi. 发生, 出现 _过去式、过去分词 _现在分词类似的有prefer-pre
5、ferred-preferringrefer-referred-referringinfer-inferred-inferringoccurredoccurringsth. occur(s) to sb. 某人想到; 浮现在某人的脑海中It occurs to sb. to do/that从句 某人想到=It strikes/hits sb. +that从句=sth. strike(s) sb. =sth come(s) to sb. =sth hit(s) sb 发生了一件出乎意料的事她没想到请别人帮忙。Something unexpected occurred. It didnt occu
6、r to her to ask for help.6.district n. 地区，区域 area n.(地方、城市、国家、世界的)地区，地域; zone n.(有某特色的)地区，地带;(规划的)区域 region n.(通常界限不明的)地区，区域，地方相似词restrict v.限制，限定strict adj.严格的,要求严格的;严厉的;7. graffiti n. (pl)涂鸦，胡写乱画 giraffe n.长颈鹿The subway was covered in graffiti.过街地道里涂满了乱七八糟的图画和文字。ic n. 连环画杂志，漫画杂志，喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的
7、 comedy n.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽;幽默;诙谐 tragedy n.悲惨的事;不幸;灾难;惨案;悲剧 tragic adj.悲惨的;悲痛的;可悲的;悲剧的absurd adj. 荒谬的，可笑的amusing adj. 逗乐的，有趣的1). The play is both comic and tragic.这部剧既滑稽又悲惨。2). I saw the child reading a comic. 我看见那孩子在看一本漫画书9. afterwards adv.以后;后来 later, then; later on后来Afterwards she was sorry for what she
8、d said. 后来她后悔说了那些话。Shortly afterwards, police arrested four suspects 之后不久，警方逮捕了4名嫌犯。10. head to/for (朝)前进; (向)去Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. 每年都有超过10000人前往新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基市。make ones way前进，行进With long steps he made his way back to the village. 他大步地向村子里走回
9、去。He made his way slowly up the hill. 他慢慢地朝山上走去。11. historic 主要指历史上有名或具有历史意义，侧重强调其影响性。如：a historic character 历史名人a historic building 具有历史意义的建筑 historical 主要指历史上发生过或存在过的，侧重强调其真实性。如：a historical novel 历史小说a historical character 历史人物12.seek vt.& vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求过去式，过去分词sought,soughtseek to do sth
10、 试图做某事seek for/after 寻找;探索(同义词组look for , search for , hunt for)seek sth (from sb) （向某人）请求/寻求某物seek ones fortune 寻找成功致富之路，闯世界寻找成功致富之路，闯世界They are _solutions to the problems.他们正在寻找这些问题的解决方法。他们正在寻找这些问题的解决方法。She managed to calm him down and seek help _ a neighbour.她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求
11、助。We are always seeking working conditions.我们一直设法改善工作条件。我们一直设法改善工作条件。seeking forfromto improve13.earn ones living = make ones/a living 谋生 earn ones living (by doing sth.) = make ones living (by doing sth.) = do sth for a living live by. 通过谋生 我的一个朋友靠卖保险为生 One of my friends earns his living by selling
12、 insurance. earn vt. 赚(钱);博得,赢得: He earns about 100,000 yuan a year. His honesty earned the respect of us. He and his wife each _ 10 yuan an hour. A. earns B. earn C. spends D. takes 词义辨析词义辨析earn、 gain、 win earn 强调工作所得薪金和报酬 gain 指凭借相当大的努力获得胜利,名誉,知识,权利和进步等: She gained much experience while working fo
13、r the newspaper. win 指在竞争,战争,比赛中获胜: Who is going to win the game ear n. 耳朵B 1）She selected a present for her son. 2） She selected a diamond ring from the collection. 3）He hasnt been selected for the team . 4). She became the first woman to be _to the Senate参议院. A selected B elected C chosen D picked
14、 out14select vt.选择；挑选；选拔_n挑选，选择；被挑选的人(或物)_ adj.选择性的；认真挑选的selectionselectiveBselect-as 选为select-for 为-而挑选select-from -选择choose用法最广，表示“选择，挑选”，侧重于通过意志或判断，是最普通的用语。 select“精选，挑选”，是指从同类的许多东西中仔细辨别后选择，挑选最合适的，从而淘汰一部分。 pick“挑选，挑捡”，是仔细挑剔和苛刻地选择，多指挑选有形的东西。 elect表示“选举，推选”接班人或职位。15. claim vt.& n夺取(生命)；宣称；断言cla
15、im to do/that.声称claim oneself to be 自称-It is claimed that.有人主张；据说1). I dont claim to be an expert.我不敢自称为专家。2). It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.据说有些医生每周工作80小时。3).She claimed her problems were down to the media. 她声称她的问题是媒体造成的。16. series n. 一系列，连续a series of 的意思是“一连串的”“一系列
16、”，后加名词时，谓语动词常用单数但“these/those series of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 A series of products _(has/have) been laid out in the exhibition. 一系列产品已在展览上展出. hasseries 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有 means, species, works(工厂)，deer, fish, sheep , Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中国人, Japanese日本人等。17. apart from除除之外之外；此外；此外Apart from a few faults，he
17、is a trustworthy teacher.除了少数的几个缺点外，他是个值得信赖的老师除了少数的几个缺点外，他是个值得信赖的老师。apart from/except for/except/besides/in addition to/except that apart from表示表示“除除外（别无）外（别无）”时相当于时相当于besides和和except for,但但apart from还有还有“除除以外（还）以外（还）”之意。另外，之意。另外，apart from, except for都可用于句首，但都可用于句首，但except不能。不能。 except“除除”（不包括其后的宾语
18、（不包括其后的宾语），）， besides“除了除了还还”（包括其后的宾语）。另外，（包括其后的宾语）。另外，besides还可以作副词还可以作副词,表示表示“并并且，而且且，而且”。 in addition to 相当于相当于besides，表示，表示“除除之外，还有之外，还有”（包括除去内容在内）。（包括除去内容在内）。 except that后面跟句子，用来表示理由或细节。后面跟句子，用来表示理由或细节。用用apart from/except for/except/except that/besides填空填空 We go there every day Monday.He is a g
19、ood man his bad temper.Your article is good there are some spelling mistakes. the cost, it will take a lot of time. that, everything goes well.except except for/apart fromexcept that Apart from/BesidesApart from/Except for18.minority n.少数;少数派;少数人;少数民族Only a small minority of students is/are interest
20、ed in politics these days.目前，只有极少数同学对政治感兴趣。Such persons are certainly in the minority. 这种人当然占少数。in a/the minority占少数；成为少数派minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的n.未成年人;辅修科目;辅修课程v.辅修majority n.大部分;大多数major adj. 主要的；主修的 n. （名词）成年人；主修科目； vi主修，专攻19. escape vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱escape doing sth.逃脱(做)某事结构中doing常用
21、被动语态，即escape being done，意为“逃脱被”。escape from.从逃跑/逃走 a narrow escape死里逃生；幸免于难同义词flee,run away She managed to escape from the burning car. 她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。20. bring about导致；引起The accident was brought about by Johns carelessness.bring back 使恢复使恢复 ；使想起；使想起bring on 导致导致 ；引起；引起bring down 降低：减少降低：减少bring out
22、 使明显；推出使明显；推出bring in 赚钱；引进赚钱；引进bring up 抚养抚养 养育养育 21. fold foldaway adj. 可折叠的 foldaway bed unfold 打开(反义词) vt. fld折叠, 包，裹 vt&vi折小，叠平The little child folded his hands in prayer. 这个小孩合上双手祈祷。She folded the handkerchief and put it in her pocket. 她叠好手绢(handkerchief), 放进了口袋里。22.super adv. 特别，格外 adj.顶好
23、的，超级的 a super meal 一顿美餐Hes been super understanding.他特别体谅人。相似词supper superstar23.settlevi.安家；定居；停留；安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解使定居；安排；解决决(1)settle a problem/an argument解决问题解决问题/争议争议(2)settle down安居下来，使平静下来安居下来，使平静下来settle down to (doing) sth.开始做开始做/着手认真做某事着手认真做某事settle on/upon就就达成协议，最后决定达成协议，最后决定settle in安顿
24、下来，适应新的工作、环境等安顿下来，适应新的工作、环境等With all the problems settled，the boss went abroad for a trip.24.construct vt. 建造，修建；创立(学说等),构造 -相关词语： under construction 正在建设中 construction n. 建造(设); 建筑物;句法结构 constructive adj.建设性的运用： 1)._ a new reservoir. 他们正在建造一座水库。 A new reservoir _. They are constructing is under con
25、struction25. to name but a few 仅举几例Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, to name but a few. 所设活动项目包括壁球、射箭、游泳等等，不一而足。26. suit vt.适合;满足需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装suit.to 使适合be suitable for 对适合的 suit,fit与matchsuit主要指款式、颜色或花样等适合,也可指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、身份等。fit多指大小、形状等合适,引申为“一致,吻合”。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等相
26、匹配,协调。 (1)This programme isnt _ for children.(2)Red and blue are colours that _me very well.(3)The curtains and carpets _ perfectly.(4) Ive gained weight;my clothes do not _me.(5) The key doesnt _ the lock.suitablesuitsmatchfitfit27. clothing n. (总称总称)衣服，服装衣服，服装U Check your belongings and make sure
27、you dont leave your articles of clothing behind. 检查你的行李，不要丢下衣物。检查你的行李，不要丢下衣物。 Food, clothing and shelter are everyones priorities.衣食住行是每衣食住行是每一个人优一个人优(先考虑的事情。先考虑的事情。 辨析辨析clothing/clothes/clothclothing是衣服、被褥的总称，为不可数名词；是衣服、被褥的总称，为不可数名词；clothes指包括上衣、裤子、内衣、外衣等在内的具体的衣服，它指包括上衣、裤子、内衣、外衣等在内的具体的衣服，它没有单数形式，只能
28、说没有单数形式，只能说many/some/a few clothes; cloth则指做衣服则指做衣服所用的布料，为不可数名词所用的布料，为不可数名词。选词填空选词填空(clothing/clothes/cloth)The industry in this area has been going from strength to strength.Its cold outside. Youd better put on more .How much does it take to make a blouse for a girl?clothingclothescloth28. percenta
29、ge n.百分率;百分比percentagepercentage of 百分比,百分率There is no percentage in doing sth 做某事没有好处in percentage terms 按百分比来看percent n.百分之A high percentage of the female staff are part-time workers.女职员中，兼职工作的人占很高的比例。The results were analysed in percentage terms .结果是按百分比分析的。There is no percentage in playing with
30、fire.玩火一点好处都没有. 29.poison n./vt. 毒药，毒害；毒害，使中毒毒药，毒害；毒害，使中毒 eg:1)Poisons must be put out of childrens reach. 毒药一定要放在孩子们够不到的地方。2)This matter will make some poison to the crops. 这种物质会对庄稼造成毒害。 3)Heroin has poisoned a lot of people. 海洛因毒害了很多人。-poisonous adj. 有毒(害)的 eg: This medicine is poisonous if taken
31、in large quantities.The leaves of certain trees are poisonous to cattle. 某些树的叶子会毒害牲畜。 be poisonous to-对-有害30. collection n. 作品集，收集物，收藏品collect vt 收集，采集，收藏collect sth up 把某物收起搁置collect sth from 从-收集/接收a collection of 一批e.g.There is a collection of books and shoes on the floor.He collected up his lugg
32、age and went away.31.mild在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。Edward suffered from a mild heart attack. 爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。mild还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的” Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life.她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。a mild climate 温暖的天气mild cheese 淡味奶酪1.The climate of Xinyi is_；it is neither hot nor cold.2.He is the _ man al
33、ive. 他是世上最和善的人了。 3.I was only _ interested in the report I heard from radio.mildmildlymildest32.contain This drink doesnt contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含有任何酒精。 The hall can contain 3000 people. 这个大厅可容纳3000人。 She was too angry to contain herself. 她气急了，无法控制自己。归纳总结contain _易混辨异contain,include,including,incl
34、uded(1)contain意为“包含，含有；容纳；里面装有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分，不用于进行时态。此外，contain还有“控制，克制”之意。vt.包含，包括; 容纳; 控制(2)include 意为“包含；连在内；计入，算入；包括”，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。(3)including可以作介词连接介词短语，放在所包括的东西之前。(4)included是过去分词性质的形容词，放在所包括的东西之后。即学即用（1）她气急了，无法控制自己。 She was too angry to _.（2）许多人喜欢网球，也包括我/我也在内。 Many people like tennis, _.contain herselfincluding me /me includedThank you
