1、<p>2020-2021 学年高一英语人教版学年高一英语人教版 (2019)必修第三册课后巩固练必修第三册课后巩固练习习 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures、课文语块默写1. 差 异_11.毒 药_2. 幸 运 曲 奇 _12. 折 叠_3. 奶 酪_13. 顶 好 的_4. 承 认 _14. 作 品 集_5. 肯 定 _15. 百 分 比_6. 出 现_16.材 料_7. 使 命_17.气 候_8. 谋 生_18.适 合_9. 瓷 器 _19.项 目_10.简 图 _20.包 含_、课文重点单词填空1. He sat in a kitchen chair, reach
2、ed down and pulled off his _ (靴子).2. The letter_(包含) information about the companys legal affairs.3. Work has begun on the_(建筑) of the new airport.4. They wanted to move to a warmer_(气候).5. The computer was my largest single_(件物品) of expenditure.6. If you want to go by bus, that_(适合) me fine.7. The
3、flood victims need shelter and warm_(衣服).8. What_(材料) is this dress made of?Cotton.9. Use a soap that is_(温和的) on the skin.、课文句子语法填空1. Tony lent me the money. _ (hope) that Id do as much for him.2. It suddenly occurred to her _ Joe was afraid of being alone.3. The group had been carefully _ (select)
4、 for the study because of their lifestyles.4. Apart from _ (be) the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minoritygroups.5. Ive had a few interviews, but no job _ (offer) yet.6. We deal with all _ (variety) of information.7. Whereas in the _ (finance) world, you only get what you pay for.8.
5、The textbook _ (contain) 12 units, including 2 revisions.9. He speaks English as _ (fluent) as a foreigner.10. She never participates _ any of our discussions, does she?、课文句子默写1. Dont sit there _. Come and help me with this table.(现在分词作伴随状语)不要坐在那儿无所事事。过来帮我摆这张桌子。2. He ended off his speech _. (现在分词短语作
6、方式状语)他讲了一个非常有趣的故事来结束讲话。3. Bamboo grows best _. (定语从句)温暖多雨的地方最适合竹子生长。4._ shell ring me tonight.今晚她很可能会给我打电话。(likely)5._ you are allergic to seafood经确定，你是对海鲜过敏。(its+过去分词+ that)、课文语法填空Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount of sail in freshwater _ (use) on coastal
7、farms. As a result, farmers are _ (gradual)unable to use fields close to the sea.However, Mare Van Rijsselberghe, a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a _(mix) of sea and fresh water _ (grow) healthy and tasty vegetables.He teamed up with scientists from the Free University of Amsterdam and divi
8、ded a farm _ eight irrigated areas. Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and _computer program created water with eight levels of salinity(含盐度).The water levels and the levels of salinity were controlled by computerized measuring devicescalled sensors. Mr. Van Rijsselberghe said he was able to
9、 harvest vegetables from most of theeight test areas. He said the vegetables were smaller than _ grown in fresh water. Buthe said they also hati more sugar and salt, so they tasted much _ (good).He found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea andfresh water. Mr
10、. Van Rijsselberghe said four kinds of these potatoes would be sent to Pakistan _ thousands of hectares of land _ (damage) by salinization (盐化作用) lastyear.答案以及解析答案以及解析、课文语块默写答案：1. diversity; 2. fortune cookie; 3. cheese; 4. admit; 5. definitely; 6. occur; 7. mission； 8.earn a living; 9. china; 10. d
11、iagram; 11. poison; 12. fold; 13. super; 14. collection；15. percentage;16. material; 17. climate; 18. suit; 19. item; 20. contain、课文重点单词填空1.答案：boots2.答案：contained3.答案：construction4.答案：climate5.答案：item6.答案：suits7.答案：clothing8.答案：material9.答案：mild、课文句子语法填空1. 答案：hoping解析：句意:Tony 借给了我钱,希望我将来也能这样对他。考查非谓语
12、动词。此处现在分词短语 hoping that Id do as much for him 作伴随状语。2.答案：that3.答案：selected4.答案：being5.答案：offers6.答案：varieties7.答案：financial8.答案：contains9.答案：fluently10.答案：in、课文句子默写11.答案：doing nothing12.答案：telling a very interesting story13.答案：in the place where it is warm and where it rains often14.答案：Its very like
13、ly that15.答案：Its confirmed that、课文语法填空答案：1. used 2. gradually 3. mixture 4.to grow 5.into 6. a 7.those 8.better 9. where 10. wasdamaged解析：本文介绍了气候变化使海平面上升,对海岸附近的种植业产生了影响,但荷兰的一位农民利用这种条件种出了美味的蔬菜。1. used 句意为:这增加了沿海农场使用的淡水中的盐的含量。设空还运用非谓语动词作定语,与所修饰词 water 之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词。故填 used。2. gradually 修饰 are u
14、nable to 应用副词。故填 gradually。3. mixture 句意为:荷兰的一位农民正使用一种海水和淡水的混合物来种植健康美味的蔬菜在不定冠词 a 后应用名词形式。故填 mixture。4. to grow 根据句意可知此处应是非谓语动词作目的状语,所以用动词不定式。故填 to grow。5. into divide. into.为固定搭配,意为“把分成 故填 into。6. a program 是可数名词,此处泛指一个电脑程序,所以应用不定冠词。7. those 句意为:他说,这些蔬菜比在淡水中生长的蔬菜要小。为避免重复指代前面的 Thevegetables 应用替代词,又因为
15、前面是名数复数形式,故填 those。8. better 句意为:但是他说它们也含有更多的糖和盐,所以这些蔬菜的味道尝起来更好与淡水中种植的蔬菜相比,所以应用比较级。9. where _ thousands of hectares of land _(damage) by salinization last year 是定语从句,修饰先行词 Pakistan,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词。故填 where。10. was damaged 分析句子成分可知,设空处在此是定语从句中的谓语动词,与主语之间是被动关系,根据时间状语可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was damaged。</p>
