1、1. creative adj 有创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的creatively adj 创造性地;有创造性地create vt 创造;发明creation n 创造;作品;产物creativity n 创造力;创造性2. former adj 以前的;(两者中)前者的latter adj 以后的;后者的the former.the latter 前者.后者.in former times 从前3. preserve vt 保存;保护;维持 n 保护区(reserve)preservation n 维持;保护;保持;保养preserve.from/against sth 保护.免受.be
2、preserved well 被保护得很好well-preserved 保存完好的4. promote vt 促进(boost);提升;推销;晋级promoter n 促进者;发起人promotion n 提升;提拔;促销活动get promoted 获得晋升get/win/gain promotion 得到晋升promote sb to sth 把某人提升到某个职位上5. application n 申请;用途;运用;应用(程序)apply v 申请;应用applicant n 申请者applied adj 应用的apply for sth 申请,请求apply to sb for sth
3、向某人申请.=make an application to sb for sthapply sth to sth 把.应用到.apply oneself to 致力于a written application 书面申请6. take part in 参与;参加take an active part in 积极参加play a part/role in 对.起作用;在.中扮演角色7.in order (not) to/ so as (not) to 为了8.give way to=give in to 让步;屈服give way to sb 给某人让路;对某人让步give way to sth
4、为某事让路give up 放弃;停止give away 泄露;赠送give out 用完;耗尽;分发;散尽give off 发出;放出(光、热、气味)9. balance n 平衡;均衡;天平 vt 使平衡balanced adj 平衡的 imbalance n 不平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡keep a balance between Aand B 使 A 和 B 平衡Out of balance 失去平衡In the balance 悬而未决10.lead to 导致;通向(cause;contribute to ;bring
5、 about;result in)leadingadj 主要的 leader n 领导lead sb to 把某人带到.;引导某人.lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活lead the way 带路,领路11.proposal n 提议;建议propose vt 建议;打算;计划;求婚propose to do /doing sth 打算做某事propose doing sth 提议做某事make a proposal 提建议put forward/come up with a proposal 提出建议12.protest n
6、抗议;vi/vt 反对;抗议protest against 抗议;对.的抗议13.likely adj 可能的 adv 可能地unlikely adj 不大可能发生的be likely to do sth 很可能做某事Its likely/possible/probable that 很可能.It is possible for sb to do sthsb/sth is likely to do sth14.turn to 向.求助;致力于 turn to sb for helpturn v 转动;转向;n 轮到的机会turn around 转身;好转turn away 避开;走开turn
7、back 返回;转回turn down 关小;拒绝turn in 上交turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn over 翻阅;把.翻过来turn out 结果是;证明是it turns out that.结果是;证明是turn up 出现;露面in turn 依次;轮流take ones turn 轮到某人take turns at doing sth=do sth by yurns 轮流做.Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事mittee n 委员会(audience,staff)是集体名词,做主语时,强调整体谓语用单数;强调个体,谓语用复数16.e
8、stablish vt 建立;创立;查实(found,build;set up;open)establishment n 确立;制定;设施established adj 确定的;已制定的17.limit n 限度;限制 vt 限制;限定limited adj 有限的limitless adj 无限的limitation n 限制,局限limit.to.(be limited to)把.限制在.内;受限于limit sb to (doing )sth 限制某人(做)某事There is a/no limit to(prep).是有/无限度的let limits/ a limit to 对.加以限
9、制18.prevent vt 阻止;阻碍;阻挠stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事protect/presrve sb from/against 保护某人免受某物伤害defend sb from sth 保护某人不受某物伤害19.loss n 丢失,失败(U);损失;减少(C)lose vt 失去;丢失lost adj 迷途的;丢失的;输了的make up for the loss 弥补损失at a loss 不知所措be lost in thought 陷入沉思loss of interest/confidence 失去兴趣/信心be/get
10、 lost in 陷入.;迷失在.lose heart 泄气lose ones heart to sb 爱上某人=fall in love with20.contribution n 捐款;贡献;捐赠 contribute v 捐献;捐助make a contribution/contributions to 为.作出贡献;向.捐款contribute. to 为.贡献/捐款.,为.撰稿contribute to 为.作出贡献;向.捐款;促成,造成21.within prep/adv在 (某段时间、 距离或范围) 之内without prep缺乏; 没有 beyondprep 超出.之外;非.
11、所能及within ones reach 在某人力所能及的范围内in one hour 一小时后within one hour 一小时之后22.issue n 重要议题;争议的问题 vt 宣布;公布;issue a statement 发表声明settle an issue 解决一个问题23.conduct n 行为;举止;管理方法 vt 组织;安排;带领conductor n 指挥;售票员;列车长conduct a survy/an experiment 进行调查/实验a bus conductor 公共汽车售票员24.donate vt 捐赠;赠送;献(血)donation n 捐赠物;捐
12、赠;赠送donate sth to sb/sth 向某人/物捐赠某物make a donation to 向.捐赠organ donation 器官捐献25.run over 撞到并碾压;翻阅;快速阅读run into/come across/encounter/meet up with/drop across 遇到;撞上26.disappear vi 消失;灭绝;消亡disappearance n 消失Appear v 出现;显得;似乎appearance 外貌,外观;出现,露面外貌,外观;出现,露面27.attempt n. 企图,试图;攻击企图,试图;攻击 vt. 企图,试图;尝试企图,
13、试图;尝试 attempted adj 未遂的未遂的;企图的企图的attempt to do/at doing sth=try to do sth=make an attempt to do sth /at doing sth企图企图/试图做某事试图做某事at ones first attempt 在某人第一次尝试时在某人第一次尝试时in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事试图做某事27.make sure 确保;设法保证make sure (that).确保.;弄清楚.make sure of (doing)sth 确保.;弄清楚.be sure to do sth 一定做
14、某事;务必做某事be sure of/that.对.有信心/把握It is certain that.毫无疑问毫无疑问;肯定;肯定28.worthwhile adj 值得做的;值得花时间的be well worth doing/n 某事很值得做be worthy of being done 某事很值得做be worthy of sth 某事很值得做be worthy to be done 某事很值得做It is worthwhile to do/doing sth29.download vt 下载 n 下载;已下载的数据资料 upload vt 上传30.professional adj 专业
15、的;职业的 n 专业人员;职业选手profession n 职业;行业31.entrance n 入口;进入 enter vt 进入at the entrance to.在.的入口处the answer to/the key to/the solution to32.process n 过程;进程;步骤 vt 处理;加工 processed adj 经过加工的;加工过的in the process of(doing) sth 在做某事的过程中in the process 同时;在.过程中;在进行中be processed into 被制成/加工成.33.overseasadj 海外的 adv
16、在海外overseas students 外国留学生34.exit n 出口;通道 v 出去;离去 make a quick exit 迅速离开35.roof n 顶部;屋顶 v 给.盖上房顶;遮蔽36.forgive v(forgave,forgiven)原谅;宽恕 vt 对不起;请原谅forgive sb ath 宽恕某人forgive sb for.因为.原谅某人excuse/thank/praise/punish/scold sth for (doing)sth37.digital adj 数字的;数码的in the digital world 在数字时代38.image n 形象;印
17、象;画像;图像;影像39.throughout prrep 各处;遍及;自始至终40.Throughout the country=all over the world 全国Throughout the year=all through the year 整年41.quality n 质量;品质;素质;特征 adj 优质的;高质量的Be of good quality 质量好42.tradition n 传统;传统的信仰或风俗 traditional adjby tradition 按照传统风俗It is traditional for sb to do sth43.further adv 更
18、远;进一步 adj 更多的;更进一步的further education 进修;继续教育further/moreinformation 更多信息44.historic adj 历史上著名的;有史时期的Historical adj 有关历史的; 在历史上发生过的 a historic event 有历史意义的事件 ahistorical event 历史上的事件45.opinion n 意见;看法;想法give/express ones opinion on 就.发表意见have a good/bad/high/low opinion of 对.评价好/不好/高/低keep ones opini
19、on to oneself 保留意见parison n 比较;相比comparison with 与.的比较by/in comparison(with sb/sth)与.相比较by comparison 相比之下;比较起来compare.with/to47.contrast n 对比;对照 vt 对比;对照in contrast=on the contrary 与此相反;比较起来by/in contrast 相比之下;与之相比contrast with 与.形成对比=make a contrast with48.tell right from wrong 分辨是非49.There comes a time when.的时期到了This is/was a time when.这是.的时期It/this/that is/was a time when 曾经一度/那时 it is the first/second.time that 这是某人第一次做某事It is time that sb did/should do 是某人该做某人的时候了