1、第 1页（共 9页）Unit1Section B Discovering Useful Structures一、单句写作1在每个男孩的生活里，需要他承担责任的时刻到了。_in every boys life when he musttake on responsibilities.2可能有人开车捎了她一程，要不就是她打了辆出租车。_ that someone gave her a lift, or else thatshe took a taxi.3我们不能向这些不合理的要求让步。We cant_these unreasonable demands.4确保在另一边与他们会合。_to meet
2、them at the other end.5她不仅学习了 8 种外语，而且能流利地说其中 6 种。Not only _ eight foreign languages but sheis also fluent in six of them.二、完形填空Leonardo da Vinci began painting theMonaLisain 1503. Hewas working _1_ a special painting for a church at that time,_2_ the church painting was not _3_ well. An Italianbusi
3、nessman asked him to paint a picture of his second _4_.This is the woman who _5_ be seen in theMonaLisa.All in all, theMonaLisais a very good example of Da Vincis_6_， and it satisfied the husband. Da Vinci used _7_ andlight in a clever _8_ in the painting. Da Vinci loved science第 2页（共 9页）and _9_. Ri
4、ght away a person can see that there is a lot ofgeometry (几何形状) in theMonaLisa. The face of Mona Lisa ismade of many circles and _10_ shapes like _11_. Even her_12_ can be seen as a small part of a large circle. The womanin the _13_ is sitting on a balcony, and _14_ can be seenbehind her. Da Vinci l
5、oved to study rocks, so these can be seen_15_ in his other paintings. The woman is sitting with herknees _16_ a side. Her head is turned to look out of thepainting. Her hands are _17_ together in front of her. Thisway of _18_ is now used by many _19_ when they are being_20_. TheMonaLisais a remarkab
6、le master.1A.upBinConDabout2A.butBthusChoweverDso3A.doingBgoingCmakingDworking4A.servantBdaughterCnurseDwife5A.mustBshouldCmightDcan6A.worksBjobsCnovelsDphotos7A.heavinessBblackCdarkDoils第 3页（共 9页）8A.wayBpictureChandDeye9A.chemistryBmathsCgeographyDbiology10A.squareBroundClongDegg11A.ballsBsticksCva
7、sesDboxes12A.smileBshoutCcryDanger13A.churchBpaintingCsofaDhouse14A.treesBbuildingsCmountainsDflowers15A.by and byBhere and thereCover and overDup and down16A.onBbyCtoDbeyond17A.caughtBheldCsupportedDhung18A.paintingBlivingCsmilingDsitting19A.womenBactressesCgirlsDmodels20A.paintedBpicked第 4页（共 9页）C
8、photographedDchosen三、概要写作Many people are fond of listening to music. Whether itslight music or jazz music, it can improve our moods. Music hasbeen with us since very early times in human history. Have youever wondered how music might affect our health?Research shows that having musical training and
9、listeningto or playing music at an old age can help keep the brain healthy.Since listening to music is like exercising the brain, one canexpect the benefits of better memory and mental sharpness ashe or she ages.Music can make you feel happy, excited or even pumped up.Listening to music that hits yo
10、u in a special way causes yourbrain to release dopamine, which is known as a “feelgood”chemical. It causes us to feel happy and excited. Listening tomusic provides us with the same burst of happiness that we wouldget from eating a piece of chocolate.Music can strengthen the heart and shorten the rec
11、overytime of patients who are suffering from heart disease. A studyfound that heart disease patients who listened to music for 30minutes had lower blood pressure, slower heart rates and lesssadnessthanthosewhodidnt.ResearchersfromDrexelUniversity found that cancer patients who either listened tomusi
12、c or worked with a music therapist had better blood pressurelevels and improved moods.第 5页（共 9页）Music can reduce levels of the stress hormone, whichweakens the immune (免疫) system, increasing risk of heartdisease, affecting learning and memory, lowering bone density( 密 度 ) and blood pressure, etc. Re
13、search found that bylistening to just 50 minutes of uplifting music, the levels ofantibodies in the human body increase.Research has found that listening to music promotes bettersleep patterns for people and even creates more restful sleep.In some cases, music might even be able to be used to effect
14、ivelytreat sleeplessness. Music can have positive effects on thesoul and quality of life as well.第 6页（共 9页）一、单句写作1.There comes a time2.Its likely3.give way to4.Make sure5.did she study二、完形填空1.Cwork on sth. “忙于某事” ，表示在做某一件具体的事情。2.A根据上下文陈述的内容可以看出， 上下文之间为转折关系，故选 but。3.Bgo well “进展顺利” ，此处指教堂绘画的进展不够顺利。4.
15、D一位意大利商人要求达 芬奇为他的第二任妻子画一张像，由下文“这幅画让那位丈夫很满意”推知，此处应填 wife。5.D这就是在画作蒙娜丽莎上能够看到的那位妇女。根据语境可知应选 can。6.A句意：总之， 蒙娜丽莎是达芬奇作品的一个很好的例子。work “作品” 。7.C由下文的 light 暗示此处应填 dark，指绘画时的“深色”和“浅色” 。8.Ain a clever way “用一种巧妙的方式” 。9.B由上文的 science 和下文的 geometry 可知，and 后应填maths，即达芬奇喜欢科学和数学。10.B蒙娜丽莎的脸是由许多圆圈和像球那样的圆形组成的。由上文的 cir
16、cles 可知，此处应选 round “圆(形)的” 。11.A由上文的 circles 和 “_10_ shapes” 可知此处用 balls。第 7页（共 9页）12.A句意：甚至她的微笑也能看成是一个大圆圈的一小部分。根据四个选项的意思，用排除法可知，此处应选 smile。13.B根据上文， 此处对画中的 woman 进行描述， 故选 painting。14.C由上文“坐在阳台上”和下文的“loved to study rocks”可知，蒙娜丽莎背后是“山” ，故选 mountains。15.C句意：达芬奇喜欢研究岩石，因此，在他的其他绘画作品中可以多次看到石头的影子。by and by
17、 “不久以后” ；here andthere “到处” ；over and over “多次；反复” ；up and down “上上下下” 。16.C句意：那位妇女双腿侧向一边坐着。17.B句意：她的双手叠放在前面。hold ones hands “握着手” 。18.D句意：这种坐姿现在也被许多模特采用，根据上一句可推知此处应选 sitting。19.Dmodels 此处意为“模特们” 。20.A句意：当模特们被画的时候。由上文可知，此处应选painted。三、概要写作Music has been part of our lives since ancient times andit ben
18、efits our health. (要点 1) Music can keep the aging brainhealthy and make us happy or cheer us up. (要点 2) As for itsmedical benefits, music is good for patients with heart disease,high blood pressure or cancer and can boost our immune system.(要点 3) Besides, music can help us sleep well and positivelyaffect our soul andquality of life. (要点 4)第 8页（共 9页）第 9页（共 9页）
