1、2022高考一轮复习高考一轮复习必修必修 Unit 2 Wildlife ProtectionI.I.阅读单词阅读单词-知其意知其意1. insect n. _2. net n. _adj. _3. dolphin n. _4. stir vt. _5. emotion n. _6. skin n. _7. pressure n. _8. whale n. _9. plain n. _adj. _ 昆虫昆虫 网网 净得的；纯的净得的；纯的 海豚海豚 激发；搅动激发；搅动 感情；情感；情绪感情；情感；情绪 皮；皮肤皮；皮肤 压力；要求压力；要求 鲸鲸 平原平原 简单明了的；直率简单明了的；直率的
2、；平凡的的；平凡的I.I.阅读单词阅读单词-知其意知其意10. beauty n. _11. sacred adj. _12. goods n. _13. creature n. _14. deer n. _15. poster n. _16. species n. _17. shark n. _ 美；美人；美好的东西美；美人；美好的东西 神圣的；受尊敬的神圣的；受尊敬的 商品；货物商品；货物 生物；动物生物；动物 鹿鹿 海报海报 物种物种 鲨鱼鲨鱼I.I.阅读单词阅读单词-知其意知其意18. rate n. _vt. _19. rating n. _20. mass adj. _n. _21
3、. habitat n. _22. authority n. _速度；速度；(比比)率率 划分等级划分等级等级；级别等级；级别 大量的；广泛的大量的；广泛的 大量；堆；群大量；堆；群 (动植物的动植物的)生活环境；栖息地生活环境；栖息地 官方；当权；权威官方；当权；权威II.II.重点单词重点单词-知其知其形形1. _ vt. 提醒；使想起2. _ vi. 恢复；康复 vt. 找回；寻回3. _ vi. & vt. 打算；计划；想要4. _ adv. 立刻5. _ adj. 居住的；活的，在用的 n. 生活；生计6. _ vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守7. _vt. & vi.
4、 射杀；射伤；发射8. _ n， vi. & vt. 攻击；抨击9. _vt. 去除；移开；脱去10. _ vi. 存在；生存remindrecoverintendimmediatelylivingobserveshootattackremoveexistII.II.重点单词重点单词-知其知其形形11. _ adj. 特别的；不寻常的12. _ n. 平均数；平均水平 adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的13. _ adj. 由于；因为14. _ n. 措施；方法 vt. 测量；度量；估量15. _ n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt. 预订；预留；保留16. _ vi. 适应 vt
5、. 使适应；使适合unusualaverageduemeasurereserveadaptIII.III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变1. _ adj. 合法的_ adv. 合法地_ adj. 不合法的；非法的_ adv. 不合法地；非法地2. _ vt. & vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕_ n. 猎人3. _ adj. 已灭绝的_ n. 灭绝4. _ vt. 使遭受危险；危害_ n. 危险_adj. 濒临灭绝的legal legally illegalillegallyhunt hunterextinct extinctionendanger danger endangeredIII.
6、III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变5. _ n. 利润；利益_ adj. 有利可图的；有益的；有用的6. _ adj. 有效的；生效的_ n. 影响；结果；效应_ adv. 有效地；生效地7. _ n. 威胁_ vt. 威胁；危及_ adj.带有威胁的8. _ n. 和谐；融洽_ adj. 和谐的；融洽的profit profitableeffective effecteffectivelythreat threatenthreateningharmony harmoniousIII.III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变9. _ vt. 减少_ n. 缩小；减少；下降10. _ n. 临
7、近的地方；街区_ n. 邻居_ adj. 临近的；附近的11. _ adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的_ vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n. 恐慌；警报；警报器_ adj. 担忧的；恐慌的reduce reduction neighbourhood neighbourneighbouring alarmingalarmalarmedIII.III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变12. _ adj. 知道；发觉；有意识的_ n. 认识；意识；感悟能力13. _ vt. 涉及；让担忧 n. 忧虑；担心；关切；关爱；关怀_ adj. 担心的；关切的_ prep. 关于；有关；涉及aware awaren
8、essconcernconcernedconcerning IV.IV.单元短语单元短语-再认再现再认再现1. _ 日日夜夜；夜以继日2. _ 在压力下；承受压力3. _ 看清；听清；分清4. _ 搜寻；查找5. _平均6. _ 对关切的；为担忧的7. _ 适应day and nightunder pressuremake outsearch foron averageconcerned aboutadapt toIV.IV.单元短语单元短语-再认再现再认再现8. _ 激起9. _ (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底； 在地球上10. _ 灭亡；逐渐消失11. _ 意识到；知道12. _ 取
9、得进步13. _ 由于；因为14. _ 保护；照管；监督stir upon earthdie outaware ofmake progressdue towatch overV.V.教材句式教材句式-举一反三举一反三1. We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it s too late！（before its too late）你必须趁着还不算太晚尽力改掉你的坏习惯！You must try to correct your bad habits _！bef
10、ore its too lateV.V.教材句式教材句式-举一反三举一反三2. This is why were here to observe Tibetan antelopes.（This is why .）最后期限要到了，这就是我们很忙的原因。The deadline is drawing near._.This is why we are very busyV.V.教材句式教材句式-举一反三举一反三3. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, Im struck by their beauty.（现在分词短语作状语现在分词短语
11、作状语）站在山顶上，我们可以清楚地看到整个村庄。_,we can see the whole village clearly.Standing on the top of the mountainV.V.教材句式教材句式-举一反三举一反三4. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.（“only状语状语”置于句首置于句首的倒装句式的倒装句式）只有你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求，你的梦想才能实现。_ your dream.O
12、nly if you have a goal and go for it with perseverance can you realise1. concern vt. 涉及；让涉及；让 担忧担忧 n. 忧虑；担心；关切；关怀；忧虑；担心；关切；关怀；关爱；关爱；(关系到某人自己的关系到某人自己的)重要的事情重要的事情(1)show/express concern about/for/over/with 对表示关心have no concern with 与无关(2)concern oneself with/about sth. 关心某事；担心某事(3)concerned adj. 有关的；有
13、牵连的；焦急的；担忧的be concerned with 与有关；涉及be concerned about/for 关心/担心as far as . be concerned 就而言；依之见(4)concerning prep. 有关；关于单句语法填空单句语法填空Scientists in Louisiana were so _ (concern) that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to
14、 concerns _ increased screen time.As we all know, parents focus their attention on their childrens study, because it is concerned _ their future._ (concern) about the health of her son, Mrs Jackson went to the school to visit him every week.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me
15、 with information _ (concern) the way of learning English. concerned about/for/over/with with Concernedconcerning2. measure n. 措施；方法；计量单位措施；方法；计量单位 vt. 测量；度量；估量测量；度量；估量(1)measure . by . 用来衡量be measured by/in . 用来计算/衡量(2)take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(做某事)make . to ones measure 按某人的尺寸定做(3)measurement
16、 n. 尺寸；长度；测量；计量；衡量2. measure n. 措施；方法；计量单位措施；方法；计量单位 vt. 测量；度量；估量测量；度量；估量单句语法填空单句语法填空The new bridge under construction, _ (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed in 2022.We must take preventive _ (measure) to reduce crime in the area. measuringmeasures3. adapt vi. 适应；适合适应；适合 v
17、t. 使适应；使适合；改编；改写使适应；使适合；改编；改写(1)adapt to 适应adapt oneself to/adjust oneself to 使自己适应be adapted from . 根据改编的adapt . for . 改编为用(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本3. adapt vi. 适应；适合适应；适合 vt. 使适应；使适合；改编；改写使适应；使适合；改编；改写单句语法填空单句语法填空People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted _living at hig
18、h altitudes.To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourselves _ the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very _(adapt) to toadaptable4. remind vt. 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起(1)remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒某人某
19、事；使某人想起(类似的人或物)remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that . 提醒某人(2)reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西4. remind vt. 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起单句语法填空单句语法填空The phone boxes are making a comeback to remind people _ a historical period.Please remind me _ (write) an email to my mother tomorrow, for its her birthday.of to write5. in
20、tend vi. & vt. 打算；计划；想要打算；计划；想要(1)intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事intend 后接的 that 从句中，谓语由“should动词原形”构成，其中 should 在美式英语中通常可以省略。(2)be intended for . 专为而设计的；为打算或设计的be intended to do . 为打算做而设计的(3)had intended to do sth. 本打算做某事但没有做成(4)intention n. 意图；目的；打算with an/the inten
21、tion of . 打算5. intend vi. & vt. 打算；计划；想要打算；计划；想要单句语法填空单句语法填空Making a full-length clay (黏土) figure would not exhaust my strength and that is what I intend _ (do)!I intended _ (go) to the park, but my son intended that I _ (accompany) him to the bookstore.We _(intend) to arrive at our destination
22、at 9 oclock, but we didnt because of the traffic jam.We are happy to see that many laws_(intend) for protecting the young kids from the bad effect of the Internet have been made. to do going/to go(should) accompany had intended intended6. exist vi. 存在；生存存在；生存(1)exist in 存在于中exist onlive on 靠生存There
23、exist(s) . 有(2)existence n. 存在；实有；生活；生活方式come into existence 出现；产生go out of existence 消亡(3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的6. exist vi. 存在；生存存在；生存单句语法填空单句语法填空You cant imagine what difficulty they have existing _ the little money hes earning.A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is base
24、d on trust and _ (exist) relationships.Scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of _ (exist). on existingexistence7. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失灭亡；逐渐消失(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of 因而死(内因)die from 因而死(外因)die down 减弱；平息(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth. 极想做某事7. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失灭
25、亡；逐渐消失单句语法填空单句语法填空In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died _ hunger.Although the wind has died _,the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.I am dying _ (know) what happened because it was so strange. of downto know8. “only状语状语 ”置于句首的倒装句式
26、置于句首的倒装句式(教材原文)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。“only状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句等)”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。(1)“only从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；(2)only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。8. “only状语状语 ”置于句首的倒装句式置于句首的倒装句式Only when I won the
27、first prize in the spoken English contest did I realize it was important to have a good command of spoken English. 只有当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时，我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。8. “only状语状语 ”置于句首的倒装句式置于句首的倒装句式单句语法填空单句语法填空Only then _ she realise the stress he was under.句式升级(普通表达)You can do the job well only with all your time
28、and energy.(高级表达)_ do the job well.(倒装句)(高级表达)_ do the job well.(强调句)did Only with all your time and energy can you It is only with all your time and energy that you can用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. In my view, we should take some strict _ (measure) to ensure food safety.2. We were told that the rooms _
29、(reserve) for some important guests.3. I cannot make my decision_ (immediate), but you will hear from me soon.4. The book caught the authors eye because it _ (remind) him of his own childhood. measureshad been reservedimmediately reminded用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空5. She continued to care for her father
30、up to the time of his _ (recover).6. Although he is a _,he decided not to _ for wildlife any more from then on. (hunt)7. The law has come into _ for almost a year, but it seems that it is not _. (effect)8. The polluted water has greatly _ the marine life, thats to say, many life in the ocean are in
31、great _. (danger) recovery hunter hunt effecteffective endangered danger用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空9. The large family lived in _ with each other. All the neighbours admire them very much and are eager for the _ life. (harmony)10. On hearing the _ news, they all rushed out of the building, _. (alarm)11.
32、The professor will deliver a lecture _ the environment about which were _.(concern) harmony harmonious alarmingalarmed concerning concerned填入一个适当的词填入一个适当的词1. They use specially trained dogs to watch _ their sheep at night.2. The authorities are _pressure to build elephant parks and tell people not t
33、o buy elephant products.3. Every year, many well-educated young people go to Hainan Island to search _ a job.4. Concerned _ Tom, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.5.Due 1. _ the fact that people hunted for elephants in order to get their ivory, some of
34、the species have already died 2. _. Only when people are aware 3. _ the importance of protecting them can they live happily 4. _earth. over under for aboutto out of on语篇填空语篇填空Northern Kenya is a vast, varied and breathtakingly beautiful landscape 1. _ you can find the “Towers of the Savanna” reticul
35、ated (网纹的) giraffes. They are one of Africas most impressive and popular animals, and yet the 2. _ (adore) creatures are still little studied and not well understood. However, before we could begin to research into these giraffes, they are being threatened with 3. _ (extinct)where adorable extinctio
36、n语篇填空语篇填空According to Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata, across Africa, all giraffe populations 4. _ (decline) by over 70 percent in the past 20 years from 36,000 to less than 9,000 today. Then main 5. _ (element) behind the unpleasant situation appear to be illegal hunting, land degradation (恶化) an
37、d lack 6. _ habitat. The decrease led the IUCN Red List, an authoritative indicator of the health of the worlds biodiversity, to 7. _ (official) list giraffes as one of the endangered species in December 2016. 8. _ is now clear that they need conservation efforts. have declined elements ofofficially
38、 It语篇填空语篇填空To better understand the wildlife found here, Wildwatch Kenya seeks 9. _ (identify) and track the giraffes in conservation field sites. Citizen scientists are called to help researchers look through the tens of thousands of photos taken by cameras 10. _ (place) in strategic spots throughout the sites.to identify placedBye-bye!
