1、2022高考一轮复习高考一轮复习必修必修 Unit 1 Cultural HeritageI.I.阅读单词阅读单词-知其意知其意1. department n. _2. fund n. _3. issue n. _vt. _4. document n. _ vt. _5. download vt. _n. _6. republic n. _7. entrance n. _8. heritage n. _ 部；司；科部；司；科基金；专款基金；专款 重要议题；争论的问题重要议题；争论的问题 宣布；公布宣布；公布 文件；公文；文件；公文；(计算机计算机)文档文档 记录；记载记录；记载(详情详情) 下
2、载下载 下载；已下载的数据下载；已下载的数据资料资料 共和国共和国 入口；进入入口；进入 遗产遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)I.I.阅读单词阅读单词-知其意知其意9. temple n. _10. relic n. _11. mount n. _vt. _vi. _12. clue n. _13. dam n. _14. protest n. _ vi. & vt. _15. committee n. _16. digital adj. _17. image n. _ 庙；寺庙；寺 遗物；遗迹遗物；遗迹 山峰山峰 爬上；骑上爬上；骑
3、上 爬；登上爬；登上 线索；提示线索；提示 水坝；拦河坝水坝；拦河坝 抗议抗议 (公开公开)反对；抗议反对；抗议 委员会委员会 数码的；数字显示的数码的；数字显示的形象；印象形象；印象I.I.阅读单词阅读单词-知其意知其意18. cave n. _19. quote vt. _20. paraphrase n， vi. & vt. _21. contrast n. _vt. _22. identify vt. _23. forever adv. _24. app n. _25. archaeologist n. _26. pyramid n. _山洞；洞穴山洞；洞穴 引用引用 (用更容
4、易理解的文字用更容易理解的文字)解释解释 对比；对照对比；对照 对比；对照对比；对照 确认；认出；找到确认；认出；找到 永远；长久地永远；长久地应用程序；应用软件应用程序；应用软件 考古学家考古学家 (古埃及的古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体金字塔；棱锥体I.I.阅读单词阅读单词-知其意知其意27. overseas adj. _adv. _28. exit n. _vi. & vt. _29. sheet n. _30. parade n. _vi. _31. mirror n. _32. roof n. _33. dragon n. _ 海外的海外的 在海外在海外出口；通道出口；通道 出去
5、；离去出去；离去一张一张(纸纸)；床单；被单；床单；被单 游行；检阅游行；检阅 游行庆祝；游行示威游行庆祝；游行示威 镜子镜子顶部；屋顶顶部；屋顶 龙龙II.II.重点单词重点单词-知其知其形形1. _ prep. & adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内2. _ n. 行为；举止；管理方法 vt. 组织；安排；带领3. _ vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)4. _ n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试5. _adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的6. _ adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员；职业选手7. _ n. 过程；进程；步骤 vt. 处理；加工8. _
6、vt. & vi. 原谅；宽恕 vt. 对不起；请原谅withinconductdonateattemptworthwhileprofessionalprocessforgiveII.II.重点单词重点单词-知其知其形形9. _ prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终10. _ n. 质量；品质；素质；特征 adj. 优质的；高质量的11. _ adv. 更远；进一步12. _n. 意见；想法；看法13. _ adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的14. _ vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区15. _ n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)16. _ adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地
7、17. _ n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定throughoutqualityfurtheropinionformerpreserveapplicationlikelylimitIII.III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变1. _ n. 平衡；均匀 vt. 使平衡_ adj. 均衡的2. _ n. 提议；建议_ vt. 提议；建议_ n.提议人；建议人3. _ vt. 建立；创立_ adj. 已确立的；著名的_ n. 建立；创立；机构；单位4. _ n. 丧失；损失_ vt. 丧失；失去；丢失_ adj. 丢失的；遗失的5. _ n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠_ vi. & vt. 捐献
8、；捐助balance balancedproposal propose proposerestablish establishedestablishment loss lose lostcontribution contributeIII.III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变6. _ vi. & vt. 调查；研究_ n. 调查；侦查_ n. 调查者；调查员7. _ vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡_ n. 消失_ n. 外观；外貌；出现_ v. 似乎；显得；出现；呈现8. _ n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗_ adj. 传统的_ adv. 传统地 investigate investigat
9、ioninvestigator disappear disappearanceappearance appeartradition traditional traditionallyIII.III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变9. _ adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的_adj. (有关)历史的；历史上的_ n. 历史；历史学10. _ n. 比较；相比_ vt. 比较；对比_ adj. 可相比的；同等的11. _ adv. 创造性地；有创造力地_ adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的_ n. 独创性；创造性；创造力_ v. 创造；创作 historic historical
10、historycomparison comparecomparable creatively creative creativity createIII.III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变12. _ vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级_ n. 提升；晋升；促销；推销；促进13. _ vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠_ n. 阻止；防止；预防_ adj. 预防(性)的；防备的promote promotion prevent preventionpreventive IV.IV.单元短语单元短语-再认再现再认再现1. _ 让步；屈服2. _ 阻止；不准3. _向捐赠4. _ 确保；设法保证5. _ 在世
11、界各地give way toprevent . from .donate . to .make sureall over the worldIV.IV.单元短语单元短语-再认再现再认再现6. _参与(某事)；参加(某活动)7. _ 导致8. _保持平衡9. _ 提出建议10. _ 向求助take part inlead tokeep balancemake a proposalturn toV.V.教材句式教材句式-举一反三举一反三1. Liu Bin, a member of the camp, says that he is pleasant to help Mount Tai as pe
12、ople have done for more than 3,000 years.（as 引引导的方式状语从句导的方式状语从句）按照老师们说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。_,and your dream will come true soon.Do as the teachers sayV.V.教材句式教材句式-举一反三举一反三2.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it w
13、as possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.（not only . but also .）我们不仅欣赏到了美丽的风景，而且结交了很多新朋友。_ the beautiful scenery, _a lot of new friends.Not only did we appreciatebut we also madeV.V.教材句式教材句式-举一反三举一反三3. It is said that its a mirror that can tell right from wrong！（It is sa
14、id that .）据报道，未来几年，月球上将修建一座空间站。_ a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.It is reported that1. preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区保护区(1)preserve . from . 保护免受(2)preserved adj. 保护好的；保存好的well-preserved 保存良好的(3)preservation n. 维护；保护；保养(4)preservative adj. 有保护能力的；保护性的；有助于保存的 n. 防腐剂；保
15、护剂1. preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区保护区单句语法填空单句语法填空He said that he had heard the calls _(preserve) the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.His music deserved _(preserve) in the family.We should take measures to preserve the environment from_ (pollute) to preser
16、ve to be preserved/preservingbeing polluted2. limit n. 限度；限制；极限；界限；边界限度；限制；极限；界限；边界 vt. 限制；限定限制；限定(1)a limit to . 的限度beyond the limit 超出限制/范围limit . to . 把限定在范围内(2)limited adj. 有限的(3)limitation n. 限制，制约；局限性；规定完成句子一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。There is _ ones life, but _ the people.a limit to no limit to se
17、rving2. limit n. 限度；限制；极限；界限；边界限度；限制；极限；界限；边界 vt. 限制；限定限制；限定单句语法填空单句语法填空Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and _ (limit) the size of brains.In my opinion, taking cellphones with the students should not be banned, but _ (limit) to certain areas.Their offer is for a _ (limit) period
18、only.In my opinion, we should limit our expense _ what we can afford.Despite the _ (limit) of the survey, it did suggest some general trends. limitslimited limited to limitations3. attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试企图；试图；尝试(1)attempt at doing sth./to do sth. 尝试或努力做某事(2)make an attempt at doing/to do sth.
19、 尝试或努力做某事at ones first attempt 第一次尝试单句语法填空单句语法填空Every year about 40,000 people attempt _ (climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.Dont expect to pass the driving test _ the first attempt. After all, youve been learning to drive for only a couple of days. to climbat3. attempt n. & vt.
20、企图；试图；尝试企图；试图；尝试他试图通过考试，但是最后还是失败了。He _,but he failed in the end.(attempt v)He _ the exam, but he failed in the end. (attempt n)attempted to pass/at passing the exammade an attempt at passing/to pass4. prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠阻止；阻碍；阻挠(1)prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人
21、做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(2)protect . from . 保护不受(伤害)(3)prevention n. 防止；预防(4)preventive adj. 预防(性)的；防备的4. prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠阻止；阻碍；阻挠单句语法填空单句语法填空It prevents people who are cut off from society _ (fall) victim to cheaters.We have succeeded in preventing a great number of endangered specie
22、s _ extinction. fallingfrom5. turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页书的某页)；查阅；转向；开始从事；查阅；转向；开始从事turn down 调小；拒绝turn away 拒绝入内；把打发走turn up 出现；露面；调大turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turn over 打翻；翻身；移交turn . into . 把变成5. turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页书的某页)；查阅；转向；开始从事；查阅；转向；开始从事单句语法填空单句语法填空Turn _ a page in your journa
23、l to your list of strengths and achievements.He promised to attend the meeting, but hasnt turned _ yet.Ill turn my shop _ to my son after I retire.to up over5. turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页书的某页)；查阅；转向；开始从事；查阅；转向；开始从事上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。Tom had to _ last weekend because he was too busy.结果，
24、她因有急事要处理拒绝了邀请。_ she declined the invitation because she had something urgent to attend to. turn down the invitation to the partyIt turned out that6. not only . but also .(教材原文)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt
25、 that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。(1)not only . but also .意为“不但而且”，连接并列成分，其中的 also 有时可以省略。当 not only 位于句首时，not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装结构，but also 部分应该用正常语序。6. not only . but also .(2)not only . but also . 连接两个并
26、列的成分作主语时，其后的谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. 受欢迎程度不仅与积极的人生结果有联系，而且它也是那些结果的原因。6. not only . but also .单句语法填空单句语法填空By the activities in our English club, we not only practise English _also learn more about Engl
27、ish.Not only _ he plan to find 40 twins before his 40th birthday, but also he intends to write a book according to his experience.As far as Im concerned, not only he but also you _ (be) wrong.but does are用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. Although it has been buried underground for over 1,000 years, the ancie
28、nt vase was _ (preserve) well.2. Studies show that people are more likely _ (suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.3. A study _ (conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.4. They may only
29、 have a _ (limit) amount of time to get their points across. preserved to sufferconducted limited用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空5. His _ (apply) for membership of the organisation was turned down.6. As we all know, a person who can _ many new inventions is always considered to be _. (creative)7. We launched
30、a big advertising campaign to _ our new toothpaste, and the _ succeeded at last. In return for our effort, all the staff in our department _. (promote)8. Sometimes, to lose _ for love is part of living a _ life. (balance)application create creative promote promotion were promoted balance balanced用所给
31、词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空9. The headmaster _ to a newspaper to praise the ladys generous _ to the school.(contribute)10. The other day, her new necklace, which cost her more than 10,000 yuan, was _,so she suffered great _. (lose)11. The _ of the film star made me excited, so I pushed through the crowd to
32、see him closer. But to my great disappointment, he _ in the crowd soon. (appear) contributed contributions lost loss appearancedisappeared填入一个适当的词填入一个适当的词1. The policeman prevented the children _ crossing the road when it was dangerous.2. People volunteered to donate money _ the disaster stricken ar
33、ea.3. Tom is an adventurer, who had travelled in a great many places all over _ world.4.Tonys carelessness led 1. _ his failure in the competition. He decided to turn 2. _ his teacher for help. He hoped that his teacher could 3. _ a proposal for him and he wanted to take part 4. _ another competitio
34、n the next year. from tothe to to make in语篇填空语篇填空The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest 1._ (sight) in the world the longest wall in the world. 2. _ (it) winding path and steep mountains take in some great scenery. The “Long Wall” has a long history more than 2,600 years. It 3. _ (build) in
35、different areas by different dynasties. sights Itswas built语篇填空语篇填空In the Qin dynasty, the First Emperor of Qin linked the northern walls 4. _(prevent) aggression from northern nations. In the Han dynasty, the emperors 5. _ wanted to protect trade on the Silk Road extended the Great Wall into todays
36、 western China. The Great Wall is a building project with the longest duration and at 6. _ cost of lives, blood, sweat and tears. It 7. _ (deserve) its place among the “New Seven Wonders of the World” and the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.to prevent who/that the deserves语篇填空语篇填空During the construction
37、 of the Great Wall, there were many 8._ (extreme) interesting stories, such as Lady Meng Jiang weeping over her husbands death at the Great Wall, a sad but romantic love story set in the Qin dynasty. The Great Wall of China is a must-see attraction in China. Perhaps the most 9. _ (power) advertising words in history are “One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.” It means getting 10. _ difficulties before reaching a goal. extremely powerfuloverBye-bye!
