1、高一必修2Learning about LanguageUnit 5 Music _ something used to make music2. _ person whose job is to play or write music3. _ to imagine something would come true4. _ person going past5. _ to tell exactly what one thinks 6. _ to go away in diferent directions7. _ to connect something with another8. _ t
2、o receive money for what you do 9. _ paid in money but not by chequeinstrumentmusiciandream ofpasser-byto be honestbreak upattachearnin cash预习检测预习检测 extramillionaire pubhumorousstudiobroadcastdream offamiliar play a joke on额外的；外加的百万富翁；富豪酒馆；酒吧幽默的；诙谐的工作室；演播室广播；播放梦见；梦想；设想熟悉的；常见的；亲近的戏弄；开某人的玩笑 Susan and
3、I loved jazz and we _becoming musicians.We decided to form a band so that we could earn some_ money by playing and singing in a _. The regulars there were very kind to us. They sugested we go to record our songs in a _ .We wondered if they were _us as they were often very _ to each other . dreamed o
4、fextrapubstudioplaying jokes onhumorous However, to our great surprise , everything was organized and we made our record. Imagine our excitement when we heard it _ on the radio for the first time ! It was almost as exciting as later when we became _. Now whenever we go to the pub , We play our songs
5、 and buy drinks for the regulars . Although we are famous , we still like to play in _ places.broadcastmillionairesfamiliar新课讲解1. addition n. 加；增加；加法He is good at addition. 他擅长加法。The new baby is an addition to this family. 这个新生儿是这个家庭的新成员。拓展：in addition= as well 另外；也in addition to = as well as 除.之外（还
6、有），用作介词。with the addition of 增加词汇辨析 in addition / in addition to（1）in addition 另外，相当于连词。（2）in addition to 除.之外（还有），用作介词。In addition, the owner of the land may charge an extra fee.此外，地主可能还要额外收费。In addition to swimming, she likes tennis.除游泳之外，她还喜欢打网球。即学即用_ giving general knowledge, the course also pro
7、vides practical operations.A. In search of B. In charge of C. In danger of D. In addition of解析：D “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句Grammar有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句，叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，从句跟在先行词后面。定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词+陈述句语序关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that, as等关系副词有when, where, why等。关系代词有双重功能，一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词，
8、把从句与先行词连接起来；另一方面引导出从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分。 The number of people who/that lost homes reached as many as 250,000. It sounded like a train which/that was going under my house.介词+which/whom引导的定语从句用于正式场合。在这一结构中，关系代词which/whom做介词的宾语。当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导定语从句， 例如：They may start as a group of high-school students, fo
9、r whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导定语从句，而且只能加which，不能加that，例如：They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 关系副词when, where, why 和介词+which之间的关系 关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如：when=in
10、/on/at+which, where=in/on/at+which, why=for+which 。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。 1. I wont forget the date when( on which) I was born. 2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. 3. I dont know the reason why (for which) he havent come today. 4. Tom still reme
11、mbers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin. 注意: 介词+which（指物),不可省 介词+whom （指人),不可省 介词后不用who、thatThe city which she lives in is far away.The man whom you spoke to is our headmaster.The farm on which we worked ten years ago is beautiful.This is the tree under which we used to play games.Hangz
12、hou is the place where/to which I went last summer. I remember the day when/on which my father died. I was only ten years old at that time. 1. 介词的确定方法The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone.He wont forget the day on which he failed in the exam.根据先行词来确定We thought you were a person from
13、whom we could expect good decisions. The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定 Air, without which man cant live, is really important.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定The pen with which he is writing now was bought yesterday. 2. 介词的位置 一般情况下，介词放在关系代词which和whom 之前，也可放在动词后。 固定搭配
14、的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to、care for、 take care of、hear of/about/from, 等. This is the right place Im looking for.The girl whom he is looking after is his sister. 介词关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断. Tips1. Do you like the book on whi
15、ch she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book for which she paid $10?3. Do you like the book form which she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book about which she often talks? 介词+关系代词的使用5. The man to whom I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing.6. Glasses, without which I cant see clearl
16、y, are really important for me.7. China is a beautiful country, of which we are proud.8. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher the daughter of whom is a famous doctor.1.名词+介词+关系代词 We have three foreign teachers
17、, two of whom are from Canada. 2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词、序数词、 分数和百分数） 3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all、both、-none、 neither、either、some、any等） The old woman has two sons, both of whom are teachers.4.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词 China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan Island. 5.介词+关系代词+名词 He spent four years in co
18、llege, during which time he studied medicine.The man _I shook hands just now is my daughters English teacher.A desert is a great plain _ nothing will grow.He was the man _room the thief had stolen the bag.This is my pair of glasses, _I cannot see clearly.with whomin whichfrom whosewithout which5.The
19、 girl _he spoke made no answer.6.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _are sold abroad.7.They asked me a lot of questions, many _ I couldnt answer. 8. Two men, _I had ever seen before, came into my office. 我以前从未见过他们neither of whomto whomof whichof which9.He got his firs
20、t salary，_ he gave to his parents. 其中一半10.Our country has many islands, _is Taiwan. 其中最大的11.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.the largest of whichhalf of whichof which 介词加关系代词的基本用法The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.The roo
21、m _ my family live used to be a garage.Did you find the pen _ I wrote just now?Did you find the paper _ I wrote my letter?Did you find the composition _ I wrote just now? with whomin whichwith whichon whichwhich The farm we worked ten years ago isnt what it used to be. He is the man you can turn for
22、 help. This is the tree we used to play games.on whichto whomunder whichon the farm 在农场turn to sb. for help 向某人求助under the tree 在树下n The sun gives us heat and light, _ we cant live.n The student _ we were talking just now is the best student in our class.n Ill never forget the day _ she said goodbye
23、 to me.n Who can give me the reason _ he hasnt turned up yet?without whichabout whomon whichfor which1. The teacher_ _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu.2. This is the house_ _ LuXun once lived.The reason _ _ I came here is that I want to get your help.4. The fellow _ _ I spoke made no answer.5. The West La
24、ke, _ _ Hangzhou is famous ,is a beautiful place.from whom in whichfor which to whomfor which随堂练习1.Do you know who lives in the building _ there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which2.Ill never forget the day_I joined the League. A.on which B.in which
25、C.which D.at which3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whomCAB4.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom5.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg. A.which B.with which
26、C.without which D.that6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned. A.who B.that C. from which D.from whomBCD7.He built a telescope_he could study the skies. A.in which B.with that C.through which D.by it8.Do you know the reason_he was late? A.that B.which C.for what D.for which9.I have
27、 bought two ballpens,_writes well. A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of themCDB10.The Second World War_millions of people were killed in 1945. A.during which B.in that C.where D.on which11.China has many rivers,_the Changjiang River is the longest. A.which B. in which C.amo
28、ng which D. one of which12.This is the very knife_I used to cut apples yesterday. A.that B.by which C.which D.with whichACD13. The speed_which you drive your car mustnt too high.14. In the park there are many flowers,the colour _ which is bright and nice.15. The little girl is reading a book,_which
29、there are many pictures.16. What were the things_which he was not too sure?17.They held a meeting,_which the hospital director made a speech.18.The book,_which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading.atofinaboutatfor19.Is this the man_whose house the police found the lost coloured TV?20.The villagers dug along tunnel_which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.21.Wu Dong,_whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.22.The stories about Long March,_which this is one example,are well written.inthroughwithof
