1、Unit 2Morals and Virtues Reading and ThinkingLearn to make choices in lifeMother of Ten Thousand BabiesPre-readingLook at the below pictures and answer the questions.Elizabeth Fry, Britain(伊丽莎白 弗莱）She was a middle-class Quaker who sought to highlight the squalid and unsanitary conditions in British
2、prisons and provide practical solutions to help improve conditions and reform prisoners.英国监狱改革家、社会改革家以及作为贵格会教徒的基督教慈善家。她有时被称为“监狱天使”。新立法使囚犯的待遇更加人道化的一个主要推动力，她在努力中得到了在位君主的支持。自2001年以来，她一直被描绘在英格兰银行5英镑的钞票上。Song Qingling, China（宋庆龄） 伟大的爱国主义、民主主义、国际主义和共产主义战士，举世闻名的二十世纪的伟大女性。Soong Ching Ling - the great patrio
3、tism, nationalism, internationalism and communist fighter, the world-famous 20th centurys great female.Jane Goodall, Britain 珍妮 古道尔长期致力于黑猩猩的野外研究，并取得丰硕成果，揭示了许多黑猩猩社群中鲜为人知的秘密，获得大英帝国勋章中的爵级司令勋章及联合国和平使者。Jane Goodall,who was bornon 3 April 1934 is a Britishprimatologist, ethologist, andUN Messenger of Peac
4、e.Jody Williams, America 乔迪 威廉姆斯乔迪威廉姆斯（Jody Williams），女，生于1950年10月9日，由于身心有障碍的哥哥经常遭受同学欺负和社会歧视，她自小就对不公正的社会事物有着强烈的憎恶，长大后她当上了教师，并积极投身于国际社会事业中。1997年她因为推动国际禁止地雷运动（International Campaign to Ban Landmines 、ICBL)而获得了诺贝尔和平奖。Joan of Arc, France 圣女贞德法国的民族英雄、军事家，天主教会的圣女，法国人心中的自由女神。1337年11月，英王爱德华三世率军进攻法国，英法百年战争拉开
5、序幕。贞德自称在1424年遇见过神迹，并成功预言鲱鱼战役结果，之后她几次带领法国军队对抗英军的入侵，并支持法查理七世加冕，为法国胜利做出了贡献。但她最终被俘，被处以火刑。What do they have in commom？They are great women full of love and peace，and they all brave to fight against the difficulties，and do thier best to get what they want.They also made the world better.university studyjo
6、bsmarriage partnersmoral decisions They will determine: how we live our lives and treat others; how we are remembered by others; the degree of respect and love we earn; our own ability to have clean consciences and live with ourselves.They determine They determine They determine They determine our f
7、utureour futureour futureour future. . . .What are some important life choices? lifechoicesSince the outbreak of novel coronavirus in Wuhan in December, 2019, we had to stay at home. But so many doctors and nurses fought against the virus in spite of danger. Many even lost their lives. They are hero
8、es. What would you say to them? Show timeIn this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but struggling for life. It is also you who have a new understanding of the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to def
9、eat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love!I can never express our gratitude too much for your selfless contribution. Its widely believed that our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.2020级英语组 We all know about the COVID-19,During The period of Anti-Pandem
10、ic, How did the people make choices? Guess who he/she isGuessWho is he?After the novel coronavirus breaking, he boarded a night train to Wuhan. He got down to business as soon as he settled down in his seat, trying to arrest the spread of the virus, even at the risk of infection.Zhong NanshanZhong N
11、anshanrenowned respiratory scientist 著名的呼吸科学家Who is she?A great woman, who is an epidemiologist (流行病学家)and expert from the National Health Commission(国家卫生委员会), went to Wuhan without hesitation to do research work and rescue the patients at the first time. She is the first expert to put forward the m
12、ethod of locking Wuhan.LiLi LanjuanLanjuanWho is she?As a winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology(生理学) or Medicine, she discovered an entirely new anti-malarial(抗疟疾药)treatment, artemisinin(青蒿素), which made possible the treatment of thousands of patients in China in the 1980s.TuTu YouyouYouyouLi
13、n QiaozhiLin QiaozhiDo you still remember the girl who gave up the examination for a medical university to save a fainted girl?Do you know anything about her life?What other hard choices was Dr Lin faced with through her life？ Lin Qiaozhi, China 林巧稚林巧稚，出生于福建，毕业于协和医科大学(今北京协和医学院)，医学家、中国妇产科的主要开拓者之一，被尊称
14、为“万婴之母”“生命天使”“中国医学圣母”，与梁毅文被合称为“南梁北林”。林巧稚是北京协和医院第一位中国籍妇产科主任及首届中国科学院唯一的女学部委员(院士)，在胎儿宫内呼吸、女性盆腔疾病、妇科肿瘤、新生儿溶血症等方面的研究做出了贡献。1983年4月22日，林巧稚因病去世。Read and finish the tasks as quickly as possible.Now, lets read a text to know Dr Lins life choices!Preview&PredictMother of ten thousand babiesMother of ten thousa
15、nd babiesLin Qiaozhi(1901-1983)From the title and the pictures, we can know that the passage might be about _a female doctor who delivered a lot of babies. What kind of text is it ?A.argumentation 议论 文 B.exposition 说明文 C.biography 传记2020级英语组The main idea of the text is Dr Lin Qiaozhis _and her_ to t
16、he society. great contributiongreat contributionlife choicelife choiceGet the main idea of the text. SkimmingActivity2: Fast readingHow are the events in the passage arranged?In time order. While-readingRead the passage on Page 16-17 and then match the main idea with each para.Para. 1Para. 2Para. 3P
17、ara. 4Para. 5Para. 6A.Summary of Lin Qiaozhis life and achievement.B.The role Lin played in new ChinaC.Lin opened a private clinic to help the people .D.Lin Qiaozhis learning experience.E.Lead in the passage using Lin Qiaozhis words .F.Lin chose to study medicine.Textual Analysis: Para 1“Life is pre
18、cious.To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying Im cold, hungry, or tired? These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.1
19、. What is the purpose of quoting Lin Qiaozhis words in the first paragraph?2. What is the function of the first paragraph?It helps us know Lin Qiaozhi better.To introduce the topic.As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mothers death. At age 18, instead of following the trad
20、itional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal! her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, Id rather stay single to study all my life!Textual Analysis:
21、Para 21. At that time, what did the majority of girls do at the age of 18?2. What was the choice of Lin Qiaozhi when she was 18?They followed the traditional path of marriage.She chose to study medicine instead of finding a husband.Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (
22、PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department(妇产科) of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four
23、years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home. Textual Analysis: Para 31.Ac
24、cording to this paragraph, how was Dr. Lin in the field of medical research? 2.What did Dr Lin choose to do when she was invited to stay in the US?Outstanding/ Successful.In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but j
25、ust a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway village
26、s to provide medical care.Textual Analysis: Para 4Why did Lin open a private clinic?Because she really cared about all the people who were still in need of help.The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress an
27、d, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” s
28、he told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”Textual Analysis: Para 5What was more important for Dr Lin than holding important positions?Tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and tra
29、ining the next generation of doctors.Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the mother of ten thousand babies, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a
30、 kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. Im ready to go,” she said.“ Dont try to rescue me any more. Dont waste the medicine any more.Textual Analysis: Para 61. Why was Lin Qiaozhi known as “the mother of ten thousands babies”?2. What d
31、id Dr Lin do when she died?Because she had delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetimeBecause she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.Detailed reading1.Answer the question after reading paragraph 1.What does Lin Qiaozhi value most?_2. Reading para2-5,finish the following e
32、xercises.1). True or false.In the past, the traditional way for girls was to get married. Finding a good husband was also Lin Qiaozhis final goal.Others trust in her.TF2020级英语组TimeImportant eventsHer choiceAt age 26She graduated from college and became a _ .In 1939She was sent to study in the_.She _
33、 the offer to stay in the US and went back to China to serve_.In 1941She became the first_ to be appointed director of OB-GYN department of PUMC Hospital.During the warHer department was _.She opened a_to help those in need.She _to treat patients and_for poor patients.From 1954 to 1983She was_to the
34、 first National Peoples Congress and held many_.She was more interested in_, _ ,and_.resident physicianUSrejectedthe women and children Chinese womanclosed private clinic charged low feesreduced costs elected important positionstending patients publishing medical researchtraining new doctorsparagrap
35、h 3-5 Reading for details2).How long did it take for a person to become a chief resident physician?A. A few years B. Four years C. Within six months D. Eight years3). Why did Lin Qiaozhi reject staying in the USA?4).What was Lin Qiaozhi s medical research about?To serve the women and children at hom
36、e.Women and children.3. Answer the question after reading paragraph 6.The reason why she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”.analysing, mindmap, summary, retellingNameLin QiaozhiNationalityChinaOccupationEventsAt age of 5, her mother died, which affected her deeply.At age 18, she chose
37、to studyAt age 26, she from PekingUnion Medical College and became a resident in it.After a few years, she was sent to study inIn 1939, she the offer from her American and returned to ChinaIn 1941, she was director of the OB-GYNdepartment of the PUMC Hospital, but a few months later, she opened aIn
38、1954, she was to the first National PeoplesCongress.In 1983, she died.Post-readingRead the passage and fill in the blanks.doctormedicinegraduatedphysicianEuroperejectedcolleagueappointedclinicelected Her mother _. chose to _ opened _ graduated from _ with the Wenhai Scholarship became the first _ wo
39、man to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC HospitalAt age 5At age 18At age 26from age 26 to 27after a few yearsin 1939Lin Qiaozhis Lifein 1941during the warin 1954from 1954 to 1983 22 April 1983 was named a _ in the PUMC Hospital was sent to study in _ was sent to study in _ w
40、as elected to the first _ held many important _ was more interested in tending patients, publishing _ and training _ She _.diedstudy medicinePUMCchief resident physicianEuropethe USChinesea private clinicNational Peoples Congresspositionsmedical researchnew doctorsdiedComplete the graphic organiser
41、and then Complete the graphic organiser and then Complete the graphic organiser and then Complete the graphic organiser and then retell the text according to it.retell the text according to it.retell the text according to it.retell the text according to it.Figure out the structureThe _ guides Dr Lin
42、 through the choices in life.The life as a student (Para 2)The life as a physician(Para 3-5)Her private life(Para 6)Instead of following the traditional path of marriage, she choose to study _.She was devoted to _ patients, _ researches and_ the next generation of doctors.She _ over 50,000 babies in
43、 her life, but never _ and had no children of her _.principlemedicinetendingpublishingtrainingdeliveredmarriedownWhat was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life?Introduction (Para 1)Dr. Lins words _ her through a life of hard choices.carriedWhen she was five years old，Lin
44、Qiaozhi was deeply 1. _（affect） by her mothers 2._(die)At age 18，she chose to study medicine. Eight years later，Lin graduated 3._Peking Union Medical College and 4._(immediate) became the first woman ever 5._(hire) as a resident physician in the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital. In 1941，the dep
45、artment was closed because of the war. 6._(think) of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. In 1954，she 7._(elect) to the first National Peoples Congress. Dr Lin did not retire 8._ th
46、e day she died，22 April 1983.Since she had no children of her own，she left her 9._(save) to a kindergarten and 10._fund for new doctors.affecteddeathfromimmediatelyto be hiredThinkingwas electedtill/untilsavingsa Make a summary.Further thinking1. What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning
47、 Dr Lins life choices? 2. Why were the choices that Dr Lin faced in her life hard?3. Whats language feature of this passage? Further thinking1. What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Dr Lins life choices?The author wants to illustrate what it means to live a selfless life, caring for
48、others.2. Why were the choices that Dr Lin faced in her life hard?Because she needed to do some sacrifices and overcame a lot of difficulties and prejudices. Moreover, she gave up a family and personal advancement, choosing instead to help others. Further ThinkingJapan began its full-scale invasion
49、of China in 1937. When Lin took the Union Medical Universitys entrance examination, a girl lost consciousness as a result of heatstroke and nervousness. Lin stopped writing the exam to help, but she didnt finish the exam.In 1939, she rejected the offer to stay in the US, and then went back to China
50、to serve the women and children. Further Thinking3. Whats language feature of this passage? The article not only briefly summarizes Lin Qiaozhis life experience, but also has some touching details. Lin Qiaozhis original words are quoted in the passage, which are authentic and persuasive, positively
