1、- 1 -UNIT TWO1. dilemma dlem: n. 进退两难的境地进退两难的境地; 困境困境face a dilemma: 面临左右为难的困境面临左右为难的困境be in a dilemma:处于进退两难的境地处于进退两难的境地a moral dilemma : 道德困境道德困境2. precious pres : adj. 珍稀的珍稀的; 宝贵的宝贵的previousprivis: adj. 先前的先前的; 以往的以往的3. entrust ntrst : v. 委托委托; 交付交付trust: v./n. 信任信任; 相信相信; 信赖信赖entrust .to sb = en
2、trust sb with.:把什么交付把什么交付/委托某人委托某人4. carry sb through sth: 帮助某人渡过难关帮助某人渡过难关5. marriage mrd: n. 结婚结婚; 婚姻婚姻marry mr: v. 结婚结婚; 为为主持婚礼主持婚礼marry sb: 和和结婚结婚; 嫁嫁; 娶娶; 为为.主持婚礼主持婚礼be/get married to sb: 和和结婚结婚wedding wed: n. 婚礼婚礼; 结婚庆典结婚庆典6. majority mdrti : n.大部分大部分;大多数大多数The majority+动词单数动词单数/复数复数major: adj
3、. 主要的主要的; 大的大的; 重要的重要的7. complain kmplen : v抱怨抱怨; 埋怨埋怨; 发牢骚发牢骚complaint: n. 投诉投诉; 抱怨抱怨; 控告控告; 不满不满complain about/of: 抱怨抱怨; 埋怨埋怨8. tuition tjun tun : n. (小组小组)教学教学; 讲课讲课; 学费学费fee fi: n.专业服务费专业服务费;报酬报酬tuition fees: 学费学费9. respond rspnd: v.回答回答;回复回复; 做出反应做出反应; 回应回应response: n. 响应响应; 反应反应;回答回答;答复答复answe
4、r: v./n.回答回答; 答复答复respond to.: 对对.回答回答/回应回应/回复回复in response to: 作为答复作为答复;响应响应; 回答回答; 对对有反应有反应10.union junin: n.协会协会;联合会联合会;工会工会unite: v. 统一统一;联合联合;联手联手;团结团结united: adj. 联合的联合的; 统一的统一的; 团结的团结的The Students/ Student Union: 学生会学生会11.scholarship sklp:n奖学金奖学金scholar：n. 学者学者; 奖学金获得者奖学金获得者;聪颖勤奋的学生聪颖勤奋的学生12.
5、hire ha(r): v. 聘任聘任;雇用雇用;租用租用n租借租借; 租用租用employ: v. 雇用雇用rent : v. 租用租用;出租出租; 租金为租金为n.租金租金13. physician fzn : n.医师医师; (尤指尤指)内科医生内科医生doctor: n. 医生医生dentist: n.牙医牙医physics: 物理物理physicist: 物理学家物理学家physical: adj.物理的物理的; 身体的身体的resident physician: 住院医师住院医师resident rezdnt: n.居民居民; 住户住户; 房客房客;(美国的美国的)高级专科住院实习
6、医生高级专科住院实习医生14. colleague kli: n. 同事同事;同僚同僚fellow fel: n. 家伙家伙; 同事同事; 男人男人;男孩男孩; 小伙子小伙子follow: v. 跟随跟随; 跟着跟着guy: n.家伙家伙; 小伙子小伙子15. reject ridekt : v. 拒绝接受拒绝接受;不录用不录用; 拒收拒收rejection: n. 拒绝接受拒绝接受;否决否决reject a decision/an offer/a suggestion:拒绝一个决定拒绝一个决定/一项提议一项提议/一个建议一个建议reject sb./sth: 拒绝接受拒绝接受; 不录用不录用
7、; 拒收拒收refuse: v. 拒绝拒绝; 回绝回绝; 推却推却; 拒绝给拒绝给refuse to do.:拒绝做什么拒绝做什么refuse sth: 拒绝拒绝; 回绝回绝; 推却推却16. appoint pnt : v. 任命任命;委派委派appoint sb (as) sth:任命某人当什么任命某人当什么appointment: n. 任命任命; 预约预约; 约会约会; 委任委任disappoint: v. 使失望使失望17. clinic klnk : n. 诊所诊所; 门诊部门诊部hospital: n. 医院医院at the doctors: 在诊所在诊所18. faraway
8、frwe:adj. 遥远的遥远的far away: 在远处在远处- 2 -in the distance: 在远处在远处19. elect lekt : v. 选举选举;推选推选; 选择选择election: n.选举选举;推选推选choose: v. 选择选择(chose - chosen)choice: n. 选择选择elect sb + 官衔官衔: 选举某人为什么选举某人为什么elect/choose to do.:选择做什么选择做什么run for election : 参加竞选参加竞选20. decade deked : n. 十年十年;十年期十年期in the decade: 在这
9、十年在这十年in the next decade: 在下个十年在下个十年21. tend tend :v. 照顾照顾; 照料照料; 倾向倾向; 趋于趋于attend: v.出席出席; 参加参加; 定期去定期去tend to do sth: 易于做某事易于做某事; 往往会发生某事往往会发生某事tend (to) sb/sth:照料照料tend to/toward + 名词：倾向名词：倾向; 趋于趋于look after: 照顾照顾; 照料照料take (good) care of : 照顾照顾; 照料照料22.publish pbl : v.发表发表(作品作品); 出版出版print: v. 打
10、印打印; 印刷印刷;登载登载; 刊登刊登23.staff stf : n. 员工员工; 全体职员全体职员The staff+动词单数动词单数/复数复数The schools staff is/are very excellent.24. retire rta(r): v. 退休退休; 退职退职;退出退出retire from.： 从从.退下了退下了retire from ones job: 退休退休a retired worker： 退休工人退休工人leave the job: 离开工作离开工作; 离职离职; 辞职辞职quit the job: 辞职辞职; 辞去工作辞去工作25. saving
11、 sev : n.节省物节省物;节省节省;节约。节约。(复数复数)储蓄金储蓄金;存款存款save: v. 拯救拯救; 救救; 挽救挽救; 储蓄储蓄;救助救助; 攒钱攒钱; 收集收集; 收藏收藏26. kindergarten kndtn : n.学前班学前班;幼儿园幼儿园nursery: n. 托儿所托儿所garden：n. 公园公园;花园花园27. passive psv : adj.被动的被动的; 顺从的顺从的active: adj. 积极的积极的; 忙碌的忙碌的; 活跃的活跃的28. scared sked : adj. 害怕的害怕的;对对感到惊慌或恐惧的感到惊慌或恐惧的sacred s
12、ekrd: adj. 神圣的神圣的; 受尊重的受尊重的be scared/afraid/frightened of: 害怕害怕29. scare ske(r): v. 惊吓惊吓; 使害伯使害伯; 受惊吓受惊吓scarescaredscary(scary: 使人害怕的使人害怕的;吓人的吓人的; 恐怖的恐怖的)delight-delighted-delightful1)The big dog will scare the students.2)The students are scared of the big dog.3)The big dog is scary.30. sharp p : ad
13、j.(增长增长/下跌等下跌等)急剧的急剧的;锋利的锋利的;明显的明显的a sharp drop in prices: 价格的骤降价格的骤降a sharp rise in crime:犯罪率的急剧上升犯罪率的急剧上升a sharp increase in unemployment:失业人数的剧增失业人数的剧增31. insurance nrns : n.保险保险; 保险业保险业the insurance company: 保险公司保险公司China Life Insurance Company:中国人寿保险公司中国人寿保险公司life/car/travel/household insurance
14、 :人寿人寿/汽车汽车/旅行旅行/家庭财产保险家庭财产保险take out insurance against .: 办理办理.的的保险保险pay insurance on.：交交.的的保险金保险金32. energetic endetk:adj.精力充沛的精力充沛的;充满活力的充满活力的energy end：n. 精力精力; 力量力量; 能源能源be full of energy: 精力充沛精力充沛33. replace rples : v.接替接替; 取代取代; 更换更换- 3 -instead of.: 代替代替;而不是而不是34.accident ksdnt : n.事故事故;车祸车祸
15、;失事失事incident nsd()nt：n. 事变事变; (严重严重)事件事件;暴力事件暴力事件; 冲突冲突35. operation pren: n. 手术手术;企业企业;经营经营operate pret: v. 操作操作; 使用使用; 控制控制; 动手术动手术do an operation: 做手术做手术operate on/upon: 给给.动手术动手术36. whisper wsp(r): v. 悄声说悄声说;耳语耳语;低语低语n. 耳语耳语(声声); 低语低语(声声); 传言传言; 谣传谣传in a whisper：悄悄地：悄悄地37. midnight mdnat : n.子夜
16、子夜;午夜午夜at noon/midnight = in the middle of the day/night :在中午在中午/半夜半夜38. import mpt: n.进口进口; 进口商品进口商品mpt: v. 进口进口;输入输入;引进引进39. export ekspt : n. 出口出口;出口商品出口商品kspt : v. 出口出口; 输出输出; 传播传播40. pole pl: n.(行星的行星的)极极; 地极地极;磁极磁极;杆子杆子; 电极电极; 柱子柱子; 棍棍; 杖杖the North/South Pole:北极北极/南极南极41. lap lp: n.(坐着时的坐着时的)大
17、腿部大腿部; (跑道等的跑道等的)一圈一圈stadium stedim: n.体育场体育场; 运动场运动场gym dm: n. 健身房健身房; 体育馆体育馆42. bite bat (bit bt-bitten btn ):v. 咬咬;叮叮;蜇蜇n咬咬; (咬下的咬下的)一口一口; 咬伤咬伤be bitten by: 对对着着迷迷; 热衷热衷于于beat bit (beat-beaten)：v. 打打;敲打敲打;打败打败;(心脏心脏)跳动跳动43. lip lip: n嘴唇嘴唇bite ones lip: 竭力忍住不说话竭力忍住不说话;抑制情感的流露抑制情感的流露bite ones tongu
18、e: 隐忍不言隐忍不言44. assist sst : v帮助帮助; 援助援助assist sb in doing: 帮助某人做帮助某人做assit sb in/with sth:在在方面帮助方面帮助/协助某人协助某人assist sb to do: 帮助某人做帮助某人做helpwith：在：在方面帮助方面帮助help sb (to) do sth: 帮助某人做什么帮助某人做什么help (to) do sth: 帮助做什么帮助做什么45. first aid: 急救急救do/make/offer/give first aid (to sb): 进行急救进行急救first aid kit: 急
19、救箱急救箱46. pass away: 去世去世die: v. 死亡死亡death de: n. 死死;死亡死亡dead: adj. 死的死的deadly: 致命的致命的47. chairman temn : n. 主席主席;主持人主持人;董事长董事长president prezdnt：n. 国家主席国家主席;总统总统;校长校长; 院长院长; 董事长董事长; 行长行长48. memory memri : n.记忆力记忆力;回忆回忆have a good memory: 有好的记忆力有好的记忆力have a bad memory: 有差的记忆力有差的记忆力in memory of: 作为对作为对
20、的纪念的纪念49. chain ten:n. 一连串一连串(人或事人或事);链子链子;链条链条break a chain：弄断链子：弄断链子a chain of supermarkets= a supermarket chain: 连锁超市连锁超市department store/ restaurant/hotel chain:连锁百货商场连锁百货商场/饭店饭店/酒店酒店50. caf kfei; kfei: n.咖啡馆咖啡馆;小餐馆小餐馆restaurant: n.餐厅餐厅; 餐馆餐馆coffee: n. 咖啡豆咖啡豆; 咖啡粉咖啡粉; 咖啡咖啡make coffee/tea：冲咖啡：冲咖啡
21、/沏茶沏茶51.waitress wetrs : n.(餐馆的餐馆的)女服务员女服务员;女侍者女侍者waiter: n. 男服务员男服务员; 男男侍者侍者actor: n. 男演员男演员actress: n. 女演员女演员host: n. 男主人男主人- 4 -hostess: n. 女主人女主人52. pregnant prennt: adj.怀孕的怀孕的; 妊娠的妊娠的be pregnant with: 怀上怀上.give birth to: 生生(孩子孩子/动物动物)deliver:v. 接生接生1)The woman is five months pregnant.2)I was pr
22、egnant with our third child at that time.53. disguise dsaz : v. 装扮装扮;假扮假扮;掩盖掩盖n. 伪装伪装;化装用具化装用具in disguise: 伪装伪装; 假装假装; 乔装打扮乔装打扮pretend prtend: v. 假装假装pretend to do.: 假装做什么假装做什么54. spill spl: v.(使使)洒出洒出; (使使)溢出溢出(spilt spilt; spilled - spilled)spit (spat/spit) spt: v. 吐吐; 吐痰吐痰;吐口水吐口水spit on/at/in: 吐口
23、水吐口水No spitting! 严禁吐痰！严禁吐痰！55.trip over (.): 被被绊倒绊倒trip: v. 绊绊; 绊倒绊倒; 将将绊倒绊倒; 使跌倒使跌倒n. 旅行旅行; 旅游旅游Watch out! Dont trip over the chair/stone.56. limp limp: v. 跛行跛行;一瘸一拐地走一瘸一拐地走lame: adj. 跛的跛的; 瘸的瘸的Sb be lame/blind/deaf in.:某人某人(腿腿/眼睛眼睛/耳朵耳朵)是瘸的是瘸的/瞎的瞎的/聋的聋的57. tear t(r): n眼泪眼泪; 泪水泪水tear te(r): v.撕裂撕裂;
24、 撕掉撕掉; 撕碎撕碎; 扯破扯破; 撕开撕开burst into tears/laughter: 大哭大哭/笑笑burst out crying/laughing: 大哭大哭/笑笑in tears: 流着泪流着泪;含着泪含着泪58. harm hm: n./v伤害伤害; 损害损害do harm to sb/sth = do sb/sth harm: 危害危害; 伤害伤害do damage to: 破坏破坏; 损害损害59. despair dspe(r): n绝望绝望v. 绝望绝望; 感到无望感到无望despair of.: 对对.绝望绝望; 丧失信心丧失信心lose heart:泄气泄气;
25、 灰心灰心lose hope:失望失望in despair: 处于绝望中处于绝望中60. might mat : n.力量力量; 威力威力might: 可能可能; 可以可以(情态动词情态动词)power: n. 力量力量; 体力体力; 电力电力; 控制力控制力; 影响力影响力strength: n. 强度强度; 力量力量; 力气力气; 体力体力; 毅力毅力61. a great/good deal (of + 不可数名词不可数名词): 大量大量a lot of=lots of= plenty of+不可数名词不可数名词/名词复数名词复数62. court kt: n(网球等的网球等的)球场球场
26、; 法院法院; 法庭法庭a tennis/badminton court ：网球网球/羽毛球场羽毛球场63. fable febl: n. 寓言寓言; 寓言故事寓言故事story:n. 故事故事; 小说小说novel:n. 小说小说adj. 新颖的新颖的; 与众不同的与众不同的; 珍奇的珍奇的64. per p(r): prep. 每每; 每一每一(数量数量/价格等价格等)every+ 单数名词单数名词:(三者以上三者以上)每一每一; 每每each+ 单数名词单数名词:(两者以上两者以上)每个每个each of+复数名词复数名词+ 单数动词单数动词each/every one of+ 复数名词
27、复数名词 + 单数动词单数动词65. therefore ef(r): adv. 因此因此;所以所以thus s : adv. 因此因此; 所以所以so: conj. 因此因此; 所以所以66. tension tenn: n.紧张关系紧张关系; 紧张紧张; 焦虑焦虑tense: adj. 紧张的紧张的; 担心的担心的nervous: adj. 焦虑的焦虑的; 担忧的担忧的; 惶恐的惶恐的anxious: adj. 焦虑焦虑的的; 忧虑忧虑的的; 渴望渴望的的; 担心担心的的67. the OB-GYN department: 妇产科妇产科(全称全称 Department of Obstetr
28、ics and Gynecology )obstetrics bstetrks: n. 产科学产科学; 助产术助产术gynecology gankld: n.妇科学妇科学; 妇科医学妇科医学68. the Peoples Republic of China (PRC):中华人民共和国中华人民共和国69. the National Peoples Congress kres :全国人民代表大会全国人民代表大会- 5 -congress: n. 代表大会代表大会; 国会国会70. .situation + where/in which.: 定语从句定语从句1)A moral dilemma is
29、a a situationsituation in which you havetwo or more difficult choices to make. If youchoose one you might get in trouble for notchoosing the other(s).2)Its helpful to put children in a a situationsituation wherethey can see themselves differently.71. take/sit/have an exam/a test:参加考试参加考试72. be faced
30、 with.: 面对面对; 面临面临face sth/sb: 面对面对; 面临面临1)I feel nervous when I face my teachers.2)I feel nervous when I am faced with my teachers.3)_with so much trouble, we didnt completethe task on time.4)_so much trouble, we didnt complete thetask on time.73. while/when/as a boy (girl/child):当他当他/她是个小孩的时候她是个小孩
31、的时候1)As a five-year-old girl, she was deeply affected by hermothers death.2)As a small boy, he became very interested inmedicine.74. at age 18 = at 18 = at the age of 18: 在在 18 岁的时候岁的时候75. would rather (not) do.: 宁愿宁愿(不不)做什么做什么I would rather stay single to study all my life.76. a chief resident phys
32、ician: 主任医师主任医师77. (be) in want/need of.：需要：需要.in need：在危难：在危难/贫困中贫困中78. seesee sawsaw seenseen: 目睹目睹; 见证见证; 经历经历;(在某地方或某一时期在某地方或某一时期)有事件的发生有事件的发生1)The new Peoples Republic of China sawsaw Dr LinQiaozhi playing a key role.2)This stadium hashas seenseen many exciting footballgames/matches.3)The mount
33、ains sawsaw lots of fights in the 1940s.4)The last decade sawsaw many technological advances,and the next few years willwill seesee more.5)1949 sawsaw the end of the Republic of China.6)1949 sawsaw the founding of the Peoples Republic ofChina.79. care for: 照顾照顾; 照料照料; 非常喜欢非常喜欢;深深地爱深深地爱; 养活养活care abo
34、ut: 担心担心; 关心关心; 关注关注; 关怀关怀80. regard/consider.as.= think of .as.: 认为认为.是是.have/treat/take .as. = look on/upon.as.把把.看作看作/视为视为.81. be known/famous for.:因因而闻名而闻名be known/famous as.:作为作为而闻名而闻名be known /famous to sb:被被知道知道/熟知熟知82. notnot . until.until.:直到直到.才才.1)Dr. Lin did notnot retire untiluntil the
35、day she died, 22April 1983.2)She willnotnot comebackuntiluntilthedayaftertomorrow.3)I did notnot go to work untiluntil he got up.83. on ones own: 独自地独自地; 独立地独立地名词名词 + of ones own: 某人自己的某人自己的= ones own + 名词名词84. because, since, as, for (for 句子通常放在主句后句子通常放在主句后)because/for: 因为因为since/as: 因为因为; 由于由于beca
36、use/as/since , (so) : 因为因为所以所以because of .:因为因为1)Just a few months later, the department was closedbecausebecause ofof thethe warwar.1)Just a few months later, the department was closedbecausebecause thethe warwar brokebroke outout.85. be/become interested in.：对：对.感兴趣感兴趣have/show/develop/feel (an) i
37、nterest in:对对感兴趣感兴趣86. act/serve/work as.:担任担任act/serve as.:充当充当87. in the/ones way: 挡路挡路; 妨碍妨碍on ones/the way (to)：在路上：在路上88. crash into sth: 撞到什么撞到什么- 6 -hit/strike sth: 撞到什么撞到什么89. 为了做为了做., 某人尽所能。尽力做某人尽所能。尽力做.do what/whatever sb can toto dodo sthsth:do all (that) sb can toto dodo sthsth:do everyt
38、hing/anything (that) sb can toto dodo sthsth:Dr Bethune did what he could totoassistassistthetheChineseChinese peoplepeople.90. when:就在这时就在这时/那时那时A: be(was/were) about to dowhen:某人某人正要做正要做就在这时就在这时(另一动作发生了另一动作发生了)B: .was/were doingwhen:某人某人正在正在就在这时就在这时(另一动作发生了另一动作发生了)1)I was about to leave the office
39、 whenwhen she fell ill.2)They were doing an operation whenwhen the power wentout91. teach/give sb a lesson: 教育教育; 教训教训be a lesson to sb：什么对某人是教训：什么对某人是教训learn your lesson:吸取教训吸取教训92. all day (long): 整天整天all night /week/year/summer (long):整晚整晚/周周/年年/个夏天个夏天93. make an attempt to do: 努力努力/试图做什么试图做什么94.
40、 say to oneself: 自言自语自言自语95. succeed in sth:在在方面成功方面成功succeed in doing:成功做成功做be successful in sth/doing.:96. move . out of the way/road: 把把.从路上搬走从路上搬走97. from around/behind/beside/near/under/below/above/across:从从.的周围的周围/后面后面/旁边旁边/附近附近/下面下面/上面上面/对面对面98. practise virtues: 修行美德修行美德; 实践美德实践美德99. divide
41、sth (up/out) between/among.:分配分配; 分担分担; 分享分享100. end up as:最后成为最后成为.end up doing:最后做最后做.end up in:最后在最后在101. Chinese/Chinas culture: 中国文化中国文化102. doingdoing 作状语作状语, 宾语补足语：宾语补足语：1. Her brother complained, thinking of the high tuitionfees.(时间状语时间状语)2. Seeing the tennis star leaving the court, the girl
42、quickly picked up her camera and ran over tohim.(时间状语时间状语)3. Hearing that his wife had been injured in an accident,Mr Johnson hurried to the hospital.(时间状语时间状语)4. Returning from the North Pole, the traveller wrote abook about his experience and had it publishedthe following year.(时间状语时间状语)5. Thinkin
43、g of all the people still in need of help, Dr Linopened a private clinic. (原因状语原因状语)6. Facing higher import and export costs, the companyis looking for ways to survive. (原因状语原因状语)7. During the operation, she sat in the waiting room forover an hour worrying about him. (伴随状语伴随状语)8. The child lay on her mothers lap, smiling sweetly.(伴随状语伴随状语)9. Jack stood in front of the class, completely forgettingevery word that he had prepared for his speech.(伴随状语伴随状语)10. The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr LinQiaozhi playing a key role.(宾语补足语宾语补足语)7
