1、1人教新教材（2019）必修第三册 教学案Unit 3Diverse Cultures一一、学习提纲学习提纲（一）话题：节日的起源于庆祝（二）词汇识记词汇词形变化词汇运用词汇练习词汇讲解I课标词汇非课标词汇II课标词汇非课标词汇III课标词汇非课标词汇（三）语音：（四）语法：（五）写作：二二、知识点知识点学习学习（一）词汇1、词形变化2、词汇运用（二）语音（三）阅读文章练习（四）教材内的语法题目（五）单元重点词组积累（六）单元重点句式积累（七）语法（八）写作（九）单元词句基础练习（十）单元语法基础练习提醒：词汇部分含有英语音标， 为确保正确显示， 请下载安装英语音标字体Kingsoft pho
2、netic plain 和Gwipa。2一一、学习提纲学习提纲一、话题：文化的多样性二、词汇识记词汇词形变化词汇运用词汇练习词汇讲解I课标词汇diverse, cheesediverse,fortune（无）课时考点专题检测P.125语言基础 Ex. 1-3同步作业P.39-40非课标词汇diversity, fortune, chip, spicy,ethnicII课标词汇definitely, downtown, mission,district,comic,afterwards,head to, seek, earn, earn aliving, select, china, jazz,
3、 bar,diagram,journal,seriesof,minorityadmit, occur,historic, earn,immigrant,minorityadmit, occur,claim,escape课时考点专题检测P.127语言基础 Ex. 1-4同步作业P.43-45非课标词汇graffiti, historical, immigrantIII课标词汇Atlantic,financial,poetry,jeans,boot,mushiroom.poison, fold, super, collection,percentage,climate,mild,settle, c
4、onstruction, material,to name but a few, suit, (at)first hand, item, contain, neatfinancial,poetry,poison,fold,collection,percent, mild,settle,construction,clothing, suit,contain, neatbring 短语课时考点专题检测P.131语言基础 Ex. 1-3P.133 语言基础Ex. 1-4P.134Ex. 1-3（无）非课标词汇poisonous, accessary, souvenir,clothing, herba
5、l三、语音：停顿四、语法：-to do 省略理论知识： 同步作业P.48-49练习： 课时考点专题检测P. 129Ex. 1-2五、写作：介绍你的城市（或城镇）3二二、知识点学习、知识点学习（一）（一）词汇词汇1、词形变化、词形变化(I) diverse adj.不同的，相异的，多种多样的，形形色色的diversify v. （尤指企业或公司）增加的品种；从事多种经营；扩大业务范围； （使）多样化，变化，不同diversification Un.diversity n.差异（性） ；不同（点） ；多样化，多样性fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地fortun
6、e n.（尤指影响人生的）机会，运气；Cn.巨款 n.（个人、家庭、国家等的）发展变化的趋势，命运，际遇； （个人的）命运，前途(II) admit v.（常指勉强）承认；承认（过错、罪行） ；招认，招供；准许进入（某处） ，准许加入（俱乐部、组织） ，接收入学，接收入院，收治admittance n.（建筑物、机构等的）进入权，进入admittedly adv.（尤用于句首）诚然，无可否认admission n.（机构、组织等的）准许加入，加入权 Cn.（尤指对过错、罪行的）承认，招供 Un.入场费，门票费admissible adv.（尤指法庭）容许提供的，可接受的admissibilit
7、y Un.occur v.发生，出现；存在于，出现在；(occur to sb.)被想到 occurrence Cn.发生的事情，存在的事物 Un.发生，出现，存在history n.历史； （有关某个地方、主题等的）发展史；历史课，历史学； （某人的）履历，经历，家族史， （某地的）沿革；过去了的事情，不在重要的事件 historic adj. 历史上著名（重要）的；有史时期的historical adj.（有关）历史的；历史学的；有关历史研究的； （书籍、电影等） ）历史题材的historically adv.historian n.历史学工作者，历史学家earn v.挣，赚，生（利） ；
8、获（利） ；应得，赢得earner n.挣钱者earnings n.收入，工资，薪水，利润，收益immigrant n.（外来的）移民，外侨immigrate v. （从外地）移民，移居4immigration Un.移居（入境） ，移民人数；移民检查站minor adj.较小的，次要的，轻微的； （音乐）小调的，小音阶的 n.（法律）未成年人；辅修课目，辅修课程 v.辅修 minority n.少数，少数派；少数人；少数民族；少数群体； （法律）未成年(III)finance Un.资金，财政，金融，财务；(finances)（个人、组织、国家的）财力，财源，财务管理vt.给提供资金 fin
9、ancial adj. 金融的，财政的，财务的Financially adv.Financier n.金融家，理财家poet n.诗人 poem n.诗，韵文poetry Un.诗集，诗作，诗歌；美好的品质；优雅的气质，诗意poetic adj.(=poetical)诗歌的，诗的；富有诗意的poison n.毒药，毒素；就有害的思想（或心情等） ；vt.毒害，毒死；下毒，使恶化poisoner n.投毒者，杀人者poisoning n.中毒，服毒；毒害，投毒poisonous adj.有毒的，引起中毒的；分泌毒素的；极讨厌（或不友善）的，恶毒的，邪恶的fold v.折叠，对折，包，裹； （公司
10、、戏剧等）倒闭，停演，结束 n.褶，摺叠部分；羊栏，羊圈；(thefold)志趣相同德人们； （地理） （地壳岩石层的）褶皱 Cn.山洼，山谷 folder n.文件夹folding adj.（家具、自行车等）可折叠的，折叠式的unfold v.（使）展开，打开； （使）逐渐展现，展示透露collect v.收集，采集；收藏，搜集，聚集，集合，积累；收走，接走；募集，募捐；收（欠款） ， （上门）收（账） ；赢得，获得 adj.（电话）由受话人付费的 collectable adj.&n.值得收藏的（东西）collected adj.镇静，冷静；成全集的collection Cn.（常
11、指同类的）收集物，收藏品；一批物品，一群人；作品集； （为慈善机构或做礼拜时的）募捐，募集的钱； （常为季节性推出的）系列时装（或家用品）n.取走，聚集，聚积collective adj.集体的，共有的，共同的；全体成员的，总体的 n.企业集团，集体企业collectively adv.collectivism Un.集体主义，公有制collectiveize vt.使公有化，使集体化collectivization n.5collector n.（尤用于构成复合词）收集者，收藏家percent n. adj. &adv.百分之 percentage n.百分比，百分率；利润的分成，提
12、成mild adj.温和的，和善的，不严厉的；和煦的； （情感）温和的，不强烈的； （人或其行为）和善的，随和的； （味道）不浓的，淡味的 Un.清淡黑啤酒 mildly adv.轻微地，稍微地；和善地，温和地mildness Un.温和settle v.结束（争论、争端等） ；解决（分歧、纠纷等） ； （最终）决定，确定，安排好；定居；使处在舒适的位置，安防； （使）平静下来，安静下来，定下心来；降落，停留； （使）下沉，下陷，变得密实；付清（欠款） ；结算，结账 n.高背长椅 settled adj.稳定的，不大可能变动的；舒适自在的； （对住所、工作、生活方式等）习惯的settlemen
13、t Cn.（解决纷争的）协议； （法律） （关于钱转让的）协议（书） ； （尤指拓荒安家的）定居点；Un.（欠款的）支付，结算；移民，开拓，殖民settler n.移民，殖民者construction n.（理念、观点和知识的）创造、建立 Un.建筑，建造，施工，建造（或构造）的方式；Cn.建筑物， （句子、短语等的）结构； （对词语、行为、陈述等的）解释，说明，理解 construct vt.建筑，建造，修建；组成； （几何） （按照数学规则）编制，绘制 n.（根据不总是真实的各种证据得出的）构想，观念，概念； （短语的）结构成分，结构体；建筑物，构筑物，制成物constructional
14、adj.建造的，构造的，建筑的constructive adj.建设性的，有助益的，积极的constructively adv.constructor n. （尤指汽车或飞机的）建造杂合，制造者，建造商clothing Un.（尤指某种）服装cloth n.织物，布料；Cn.一块布， （尤指）一块抹布，一块桌布； （the cloth） （统指）牧师，神父clothe vt.给穿衣；为（某人）提供衣服clothed adj.衣着，穿衣服clothes n.衣服，服装suit n.一套外衣，套装； （参加某种特定活动时穿的）成套服装； （扑克牌中）所有同花色的牌；v.（不用于进行时）对（某人）方
15、便；满足（某人）需要；合（某人）心意； （尤指服装、颜色等）相配，合身； （通常用于否定句）适合，适宜，有利于 suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当suitability n.6suitably adv.合适地，适宜地，适当地如你所料地，自然contain v. （不用于进行时）包含，含有，容纳；控制，克制，抑制（感情） ；防止蔓延（或恶化） container n.容器；集装箱，货柜containment Un.控制，抑制； （对另一个国家力量的）遏制neat adj. 整洁的，整齐的；有序的；有条理的，爱整洁的；小巧优雅的；简洁的，睿智的，灵巧的；好的，极好地； （尤指酒）未掺水
16、的，纯的 neatly adv.neatness Un.neaten vt.使整洁2 2、词汇运用、词汇运用1. admit v. （常指勉强）承认 admit (to sth./to doing sth.)|admit (to sb.) that |admit to do sth.She admits to being strict with her children.她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。Dont be afraid to admit to your mistake.不要怕认错。He admitted all his mistakes.他承认了全部错误。They freely admi
17、t that thye still have a lot to learn.他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。It was generally admitted that the government had acted too quickly.普遍认为，政府行动过急。The appointment is now generally admitted to have been a mistake.现在公认那次任命是一个错误。v. 承认（过错、罪行） ；招认，招供 admit (to sth./ to doing sth.)|admit doing sth.She admitted to ha
18、ving stolen the car.她供认偷了那辆轿车。He refused to admit to the other charges.他拒不承认其他指控。He refused to admit his guilt.他拒不认罪。She admitted having driven the car without insurance.她供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的轿车。7vt. 准许进入（某处） admit sb./ sth. (to/into sth.)The narrow windows admit little light into the room.窗户狭窄，只有少量光线可以照进房间。
19、You will not be admitted to the theater after the performance has started.演出开始后，不许进入剧场。vt. 准许加入（俱乐部、组织） ；接收（入学） admit sb. (to/into sth.)The society admits all US citizens over 21.凡 21 岁以上的美国公民均可加入该社团。vt. （经常用被动）接收入院，收治 admit sb. to/into a hospitalTwo crash victims were admitted to the local hospital
20、.两位车祸受害者已送进当地医院。admit of sth.容许，有可能（指解决办法、解释等）admittance Un.（建筑物、机构等）进入权，进入Hundreds of people were unable to gain admittance to the hall.数以百计的人未能获准进入大厅。admittedly adv. （尤用于句首）诚然，无可否认Admittedly, it is rather expensive but you dont need to use much.它的确很贵，但不需要用的很多。admissible adj. （尤指法庭）容许提供的，可接受的Photog
21、raphs are usually admissible evidence provided it can be proved that they are authentic.照片若经证实可靠，通常就是可接受的证据。admissibility Un.admissionn. （机构、组织等的）准许加入，加入权，进入权Hospital admission is not necessary in most cases.大多数情况下，病人无须住院。They tried to get into the club but were refused admission.他们试图进入俱乐部，但遭到了拒绝。Sh
22、e failed to gain admission to the university of her choice.她未获自己选择的大学录取。Cn. （尤指对过错、罪行的）承认，招认，招供 admission (of sth.)|admission (that) The ministers resignation was an admission that she had lied.这位部长的辞职等于承认她自己撒过谎。8Un. 入场费，门票费admission chages/ prices入场费/票价2. occur v. （不用于被动）发生，出现When exactly did the i
23、ncident occur?这一事件究竟是什么时候发生的？v.（v.+adv./prep.）存在于，出现在Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.水果天然含糖分。occur to sb. 被想到，出现在头脑中The idea occurred to him in a dream.这个主意是他在梦中想到的。It didnt occur to herto ask for help.她没想到请别人帮忙。occurrence Cn. 发生的事情，存在的事物a common/ everyday/ frequent/ regular occurrence司空见惯的/每天发生的/经常
24、发生的/定期发生的事情Un. 发生，出现 occurrence (of sth.)a link between the occurrence of skin cancer and the use of computer monitors皮肤癌的发生与使用电脑显示器之间的关联辨析辨析：come about, happen, break out, take place, occurcome about:“发生，产生”。多指事情已经发生，但还不知道为什么会发生，常用于疑问句和否定句。How did it come about?happen:“发生，碰巧”。常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预
25、见的“发生”，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。take place:“发生，举办” 。通常指（某事）按计划进行或发生。break out: “发生，爆发”。常指战争、灾难、疾病或争吵等事件发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊。occur to: “发生， 突然想到”。 指偶然发生， 也指计划发生某事， 还表示突然想到， 常用语 it occursto sb. that 句式中。93. claimv. 宣称，声称，断言He claimed that he was not given a fair hearing.他声称他未得到公正的申述机会。I dont claim to be an expert.我不敢自称
26、为专家。Scientists are claiming a major breakthough in the fight against cancer.科学家们宣称治疗癌症已有重大突破。It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.据说有些医生每周工作 80 小时。vt. 要求（拥有） ，索取，认领Alot of property is never claimed.许多失物从未被认领。The family arrived in the UK in the 1990s and claimed political asy
27、lum.这家人 20 世纪 90 年代来到英国要求政治避难。vt. 索要，索取Hes not entitled to lciam unemployment benefit.他无权要求领取失业救济金。vt. 引起注意Amost unwelcome even claimed his attention.一件最讨厌的事情需要他去考虑。vt. 获得，赢得，取得She has finally claimed a place on the team.她终于成了那个队的队员。vt. （灾难、事故等）夺走，夺去（生命）The car crash claimed three lives.那次撞车事故导致三人死亡
28、。Cn. 声明，断言，宣称 claim (that) The singer has denied the magazines claim that she is leaving the band.这位歌手已否认那家杂志有关她要离开乐队的说法。n. （尤指对土地、财产等要求拥有的）所有权 claim (on/to sth.)She has more claim to the books success than anybody.她为这本书的成功立了头功。They had no claim on the land, which was believed to be rich in oil.他们无权
29、索要那块据认为蕴藏有丰富石油的土地。10Cn. （尤指向公司、政府等）索款 claim (for sth.)Make sure your claims for expenses are submitted by the end of the month.你的费用一定要在月底以前办理报销。claim sth. back 索回，要回You can claim back the tax on your purchases.你可以要求退回购物时缴纳的税款。claim to fame 一举出名的事，成名的一件事His main claim to fame is that he went to schoo
30、l with the Prime Misister.他的出名主要是因为他曾经是首相的中学同学。have a claim on sb. 对某人有的要求权lay claim to sth. 声称对的拥有权，提出对的所有权make no claim （表示不能做某事）自认为不I make no claim to understand modern art.我自认为不懂现代艺术。claimant n.要求者，索要者； （因失业等）领取救济金者4. escape v. （从监禁或管制中）逃跑，逃走，逃出 escape (from sb./sth.)Two prisoners have escaped f
31、rom prison this morning.两名犯人今天早上从监狱里逃走了。v. （从不愉快或危险处境中）逃脱，摆脱，逃避 escape (from sth.)She managed to escape from the burning car.她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。As a child he would often escape into a sream world of his own.小时候他常常躲进自己的梦幻世界中。They were glad to have escaped the cluthes of winter for another year.他们很高兴又一年躲过
32、了韩东的魔爪。v. （不用于被动）避开，避免（不愉快或危险的事物）She was lucky to escape punishement.她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。He narrowly escaped being killed.他险些丧命。v. （未受伤或只受了一点伤害而）逃脱，幸免于难 escape (with sth.)I was lucky to escape with minor injuries.我只受了一点轻伤逃出来真是万幸。11vt. 被忘掉，被忽视，未被注意Her name escaped me.我记不起她的名字了。v. （气体、液体等）漏出，泄露，渗出Put a lid on t
33、o prevent heat escaping.盖上盖子，以免热气跑了。v.（声音）（不自觉地）由发出A groan escaped her lips.她不由得发出一声呻吟。n. 逃跑，逃脱，逃避 escape (from sth.)There was no hope of escape from her disastrous marriage.她无望从不幸的婚姻中解脱出来。Un. 逃避现实，解脱，消遣For her travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life.对她来说，旅行时是了从乏味的日常生活中暂时解脱出来。Cn.
34、漏出，溢出，渗出（量）escaped adj. 逃跑了的escapee n.逃亡者，脱逃的动物；（尤指）逃犯escapism Un. 逃避现实，解脱方法5. bring 短语短语bring about引起,致使,导致；(航海)使(帆船)改向bring sb./sth. around使恢复知觉,使苏醒；使改变观点等bring back 归还,使记起,使回忆,恢复；重新使用bring sb. sth. back/bring sth. back to sb. 给带回bring sb. back to prep. 使恢复bring sb./sth. before sb.(正式)将提交讨论/审判等bri
35、ng sb./sth. down使落下,使跌倒,使倒下,使(记录)延续到；(算术)进位；打垮,击败；降低,减少；使飞机着陆bring sth. forth结(果),生产,产出 What will the future bring forth?将来结果怎么样？bring sth. forward提出(让人看见或讨论)；将(的日期或时间)提前bring sth./sb. in 让参与,请做；产生；获利；引进；介绍；提出(新法案)；(指警方)逮捕,将某人带到警察局讯问,(陪审团)宣判bring sb in sth/bring in sth 赚得,挣12bring sth./sb. off救助,拯救(
36、尤指遭遇到船难者)；经营成功；终于完成任务bring sth./sb. on导致(通常做坏事),引起；使发展；教导,指导,帮助(学习者)进步；促进提高,促使(作物水果等)成长；使(自己/他人)遭受bring sth./sb. out使显现；说明；出版；使罢工bring sb. over (to)使(某人)改变,(尤指)改变思想信仰等bring sb. through挽救,治愈(病人)bring sb./sth. to使复苏 They brought her to. 他们使她恢复知觉.bring sb./sth. under制服,控制；归纳,纳入(某一范畴)bring sb./sth. up 教
37、育；养育(区分：grow up)；呕吐；使注意到；(军)调到前线；审讯；使突然停止；提出(讨论等)；使显示在计算机屏幕上；调出bring sb. up against sth.(使)面对,面临13（二（二）语音语音：停顿（停顿（Pausing）和意群（和意群（Sense-Groups）英语和汉语一样，人们在朗读或讲话时，为了生动、清楚地表达自己的意思，或作稍微短暂的呼吸换气，将意思表达完整，往往需要在语言表述的某些地方加以停顿。一、停顿英语语法规定根据阅读或讲话句子长短情况，可按意群进行停顿。在同一意群的各个词之间不能停顿，而应一口气读完，以便整体意思不致中断，使人能完整地理解讲话人的意图和目
38、的。例如：I did not see Mary / at the party.Changjing is the longest river / in our country.A child begins / to speak / the moment it opens its lips / to utter any acknowledged sound.注：意群和意群之间并非一定要停顿，根据情况，有些可停也可不停。did not see Mary at the party .Changjing is the longest river in our country.A child begins
39、 to speak / the moment it opens its lips / to utter any acknowledged sound.二、意群意群指句子可以按照意思和语法结构分为若干段落，每一个段落就称为一个意群。它是在意思上相对完整在语法上密切联系，不能再分的一个词组。例如1 .下列句子可分为两个意群：We study hard / for our country.There are only two windows / in that room.2.下列句子可分为三个意群：I will be glad / to meet you again / next year. He
40、said / that he would do better / in his English study. 3.下列句子可分为四个意群：We worked / with the workers there / and learned a lot / from them.The forest had been green / in the summer / when we had come / into the town.三、 意群的划分。一般规则如下：1. 冠词与名词划为同一意群。14There is an English novel on the bookshelf.The film we
41、 saw last night is very interesting.2. 形容词与名词划为一个意群。Please pass me that red-blue pencil.I have not enough money to buy it.3. 系动词与表语划为一个意群。How to go there is a problem.To rise early is his custom.4. 介词短语划为一个意群。There are some tall trees in front of the building.Keep him in the dark about the matter.5.
42、 动词不定式短语划为一个意群。I refused to believe the evil rumor.Because he is ill, he feels unable to do it to it6. 分词短语化为一个意群。They lived in a room facing the south.A letter posted today will reach him the day after tomorrow.7. 动名词短语划为一个意群。Seeing him happy made me happy too.Have you finished correcting the stude
43、ntspapers?8. 动词及其主语或宾语划为一个意群。We can sing a song in EnglishI received a letter from him after a long silence.9. 副词与动词放在一起划为一个意群。He has been working hard since he came here.Now that you are a big boy, you must behave better.10. 关系词与从句、连词与其后面部分划为一个意群。We should strike while the iron is white hot.Take th
44、e medicine before you go to bed.He said that he would come to see you soon.Do you know whose pen it is?She told a story which moved us deeply.We should never pretend to know what we do not know.You can go either by boat or by train.I awoke one morning and found myself famous.因此，朗读时一个意群不能分开读，即不能在意群中间
45、停顿，否则，就会影响整体意思的表达和理解，出现与前面提到的与汉语一样的错误，在教学中应引起重视。15（三）三）阅读阅读(P.28)IReading for the main idea.1. What is the main idea of the text?This passage mainly tells us about the places that the author has visited and her plans.2. Find out the main idea of each paragraph.Para. 1A. The brief introduction of the
46、 Mission District.Para. 2B. I had supper in Chinatown, and tomorrow evening Ill go to a jazz bar in theRiuchmond District.Para. 3C. Something about a local museum.Para. 4D. I returned to San Francisco and was happy.Para. 1 DPara. 2 APara. 3 CPara. 4 BII Reading for the details.Para. 11. When did an
47、earthquake happen in San Francisco according to the passage?In 1906.2. What can you see if you climb onto the old building?You can see great views of the city, the ocean and the Golden Gater Bridge.Para. 2-33. True of False.1) The Mission District is the oldest part of San Francisco. ( F )2) Califor
48、nia belonged to America in 1848 and many people went there to seek their fortune. ( T )4. To make a living what did the immigrants do when they came to California? ( D )A. Found jobs on farms.B. Joined the gold rush or buil the railway.C. Opened up shops and restaurants.D.All of the above.Para. 4-55
49、. How did the author find the Cantonese restaurant?Its very good and delicious.6. Where will the author have supper tomorrow evening?She will go to a jazz bar in the Richmond District.III Reading for the structure.Returning to SanFeels (1) _ to be back.16FranciscoSan Francisco rebuilt itself after t
50、he earthquake (2) _ in 1906.There are many (3) _.TheMissionDistrictOne of the (4) _ parts of the city.Many of the people living here are frm Mexico or Centre America.It used to be (5) _, but is now a centre for art, music, and food.It is a real mix of (6) _ here.In a local museumAmerica got (7) _ from Mexic
