1、新人教版高中英语选择性必修一第一单元 综合能力测试卷 时间:120 分钟分值:150 分 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What time is it now? A.9:30.B.9:25. C.9:20. 2.Where is the woman going? A.To the bus station.B.To the train sta
2、tion. C.To the museum. 3.What does the woman mean? A.Helen cant spend Christmas with them. B.Helen might turn up at the last minute. C.She is surprised that Helen has not come. 4.When will the mans birthday party be held? A.On Sunday this week. B.On Saturday next week. C.On Saturday this week. 5.Wha
3、t does the man mean? A.Hell deliver the luggage by car. B.He wont take the luggage with him. C.He doesnt need any help with the luggage. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段 对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第
4、6 至 8 题。 6.How does the womans daughter read novels? A.On TV.B.On magazines. C.On the Internet. 7.How old is the womans daughter? A.16 years old.B.15 years old. C.17 years old. 8.How does the woman feel when she talked with her daughter about that problem? A.Happy.B.Surprised. C.Angry. 听第 7 段材料,回答第
5、9 至 11 题。 9.What kind of food does the woman invite the man to have? A.Fish. B.Good food. C.Chinese food. 10.Who can cook a Chinese meal? A.The woman. B.The man. C.The womans mother. 11.Where did the conversation probably take place? A.At the mans house. B.In a restaurant. C.At the womans house. 听第
6、8 段材料, 回答第 12 至 14 题。 12.What does the man love to do in his spare time? A.To take photographs and play chess. B.To take photos and go hiking. C.To play chess and fish. 13.Why does the woman play tennis? A.Because she wants to practice more. B.Because she enjoys playing it. C.Because she is good at
7、playing it. 14.What else does the woman prefer besides the hobbies mentioned above? A.Sitting before the TV set. B.Listening to the radio. C.Swimming in summer. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。 15.What does the man usually do during the weekend? A.Go shopping. B.Watch football on TV. C.Have tea with friends.
8、 16.Why is the man unhappy about the weekend? A.They seldom invite their friends. B.They seldom go out on a picnic. C.They seldom spend weekends together. 17.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Brother and sister. C.Boss and secretary. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 18
9、.Why did the rich man buy the farm? A.Because he was interested in the big tree on the farm. B.Because he was going to plant trees on the farm. C.Because it was a famous farm. 19.How did the new owner probably feel when he knew Zeke cut down the tree? A.Glad. B.Sad and angry. C.Worried. 20.What kind
10、 of person was Zeke according to the passage? A.A clever man. B.A bad man. C.Not a really clever man. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding la
11、dies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and pro
12、moting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dange
13、rs of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans. Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present) When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizo
14、na state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913-2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a wh
15、ite passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A.Her social work.
16、B.Her teaching skills. C.Her efforts to win a prize. D.Her community background. 22.What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm? A.Her lack of proper training in law. B.Her little work experience in court. C.The discrimination against women. D.The poor financial conditions. 23.Wh
17、o made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.? A.Jane Addams. B.Rachel Carson. C.Sandra Day OConnor. D.Rosa Parks. 24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A.They are highly educated. B.They are truly creative. C.They are pioneers. D.They are peace-lovers. B
18、 Mark Twain, well known for his masterpieces like The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, in which he used his extraordinary writing techniques, played a vital role in the history of American literature. He was regarded as a mirror of America not only because of the true
19、 and vivid description and representation in his pieces, but for his rich life experience including various people he had met on the steamboat and the things he had heard during his early life. From the steamboat on the Mississippi to the development of railway later, from the California Gold Rush t
20、o the Civil War, Mark Twains life experience was connected with American society at the same period of time. As a young country, America witnessed several events powerful enough to leave a significant influence on the development of the country. Mark Twain got involved in them and created them in hi
21、s books. Through various occupations, Mark Twain accumulated a rich knowledge of the society, which later vividly reappeared on the pages of his works. If it hadnt been for the abundant personal experience, there couldnt have been a perfect Mark Twain. Quite coincidently, Mo Yan, who won the Nobel P
22、rize in Literature, also mentioned in his speech after the award ceremony that his childhood experience out of school had played an important part in his works. Besides the colorful experience of Mark Twain, the dual(双重的) character of him is also worth talking about, since the great master is famous
23、 for his humor and criticism. People may regard him as the same sort of person, with humor or sometimes with a bit of sarcasm(嘲讽). However, we may well understand it if we reflect the overview of his familyonly three of his brothers and sisters survived tragedies, which would leave an unforgettable
24、impression on Mark Twain. 25.What do we know about Mark Twain from the text? A.He liked his masterpiece The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B.He was considered a mirror of America. C.He began writing when he was young. D.He wrote books about his personal life. 26.Mo Yan is mentioned in the text to stress
25、. A.the value of the Nobel Prize B.his high reputation in literature C.the significance of early experiences D.his inspiring speech in the ceremony 27.What can be learned from the last paragraph? A.Mark Twains works are worth praising. B.Family is a heavy burden for Mark Twain. C.Mark Twains charact
26、er affects his writing. D.Brothers and sisters highly respect Mark Twain. C Youre drinking plastic, Im drinking plastic, and were all drinking plastic.Bottled water drinkers may be drinking the most plastic of all. A new study released by Orb Media evaluates that on average,a liter of bottled water
27、from big brands like Dasani, Aquafina, and Nestl, contains roughly 10.4 tiny plastic bits. The world drinks them in swiftly, consuming roughly a million plastic bottles a minute, as The Guardian evaluates. Aquafina and Dasani both said that their bottled water is tested on strict standards. Nestl sa
28、id the company hasnt found microplastics in its water bottles beyond a “trace(微量) level”. Evian did not immediately respond to a request for comment. In our modern, plastic-filling world, these little plastic bitsmany thinner than a human hairseem to be very common everywhere. We dont know exactly w
29、hat these plastic parts are doing to our bodies, but were drinking them in anyway. Thats an alarming possibility, because in the ocean, these little plastics are doing harmful things to fish. In some species, theyre even slowing down growth and reproduction. While there isnt clear evidence yet that
30、the plastics in single-use water bottles can increase cancer risk, we know that bottles containing a chemical called Bisphenol A(BPA) do. The hard BPA plastics in certain reusable water bottles can lead to higher risks of breast cancer, and other diseases. And a few studies suggest the softer kinds
31、of single-use water bottles can have similar chemicals inside. The tiny plastic bits arent just in our bottles. They come out of our taps, too. The tiny plastics are also swimming in the seas and disturbing the way fish eat. In some countries, microplastics are even slipping into the salt markets. E
32、ven Dasani wrote in its statement:“Its clear the world has a problem with plastic waste. ” 28.What can we infer about Evian? A.It is a social medium. B.It produces a chemical. C.It can be a plastic bottle. D.It can be a water company. 29.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3? A.Describe b
33、asic facts about plastics. B.Focus on the potential danger of plastics. C.Discuss the living conditions of fish. D.Come up with the part plastics are playing. 30.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Heres What Microplastics in Bottled Water Do B.Bottled Water Does Harm to the Environment C.T
34、he Importance of Recycling Water Bottles D. Species Are Suffering from Microplastics 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.31 While I have only listed two of each, there
35、 are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance. Dos 32 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲 ) and learning managem
36、ent system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight. Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.33 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. Donts Dont share p
37、ersonal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 34 Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class.35When a student attacks a professor on t
38、he social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. A.Thats what they are for. B.Turn to an online instructor for help. C.If more in
39、formation is needed, they will ask. D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. E.Below are some common dos and donts for online learners. F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. G.Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. 31.32.33. 34.35.
40、 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible 36 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 37 became health
41、y. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 38 our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 39 it.The team practice, 40,was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 41 her first few w
42、eeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night,I decided to 42 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 43 to go! I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing, but she refused to 44 and insisted she go. From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn
43、t 45 a single practice. She had a 46 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 47 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 48 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was
44、 difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasnt a 49ever. But that didnt stop her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to50 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end,I suddenly
45、heard the head coach 51, “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around he continued,“Cathy has inspired us with her 52 and enthusiasm.53 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富) one can hold is the heart. ” It was the greatest 54 of my daughters life. With all she had
46、been 55 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功). 36.A.failureB.pressure C.loss D.illness 37.A.usually B.finally C.firstly D.frequently 38.A.improve B.train C.join D.contact 39.A.increased B.found C.created D.made 40.A.however B.therefore C.otherwiseD.instead 41.A.use B.survive C.sav
47、e D.waste 42.A.pull B.tell C.hide D.fire 43.A.afraid B.nervous C.ready D.free 44.A.take off B.set off C.give up D.show up 45.A.attend B.miss C.ban D.start 46.A.rich B.weak C.firm D.kind 47.A.trusted B.determined C.experienced D.embarrassed 48.A.frustration B.delight C.excitement D.surprise 49.A.begi
48、nner B.learner C.partner D.winner 50.A.cheer on B.compete with C.respond to D.run after 51.A.admitting B.explaining C.announcingD.whispering 52.A.humor B.will C.honesty D.wisdom 53.A.Although B.Since C.Once D.Because 54.A.discovery B.choice C.influence D.moment 55.A.through B.under C.across D.around
49、 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you go on holiday in Italy, Spain or Greece,dont be surprised if all shops are closed at noon.Its not because the shops are suffering a hard time,but because everyone is 56 lunch.In these Mediterranean countries,the locals take
50、 lunch very 57 (serious).In contrast to that in many other countries, lunch here is not a quick snack 58(consume) in front of the computer or on the way to 59meeting. It is the main event of the day and can last for several hours, 60(cover)many courses. Its origin is simple.Because 61 the hot climat
