1、Unit 4-Section C Using Language 基础巩固基础巩固 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 【概要写作】 For many years theres been a debate about rewarding our children.Does it work? Some people think parents should establish a standard with kids and give them something for meeting this standard as a reward.Punishment is given out in mu
2、ch the same way,but its used when certain standards of performance or behaviour have not been met.Kids will often become more dutiful when threatened with punishment,and work harder when promised a valuable reward.The problem is what happens when parents arent around. To develop responsible,self-dis
3、ciplined (自律的) kids,parents need to promote certain ideas.One of these ideas is that everyone pitches in and helps in the family,even if someone is not crazy about helping.Another idea is that there can be enjoyment in doing any task.When a task is for a worthy cause (our family can enjoy the house
4、more because I helped clean it),and when parents are cheerful about their kids chores,this message can have a big impact. This is how parents help kids develop a sense of responsibility.When children develop this responsibility,theyll be more disciplined,and theyll control their emotions better.When
5、 parents give rewards to kids,they reduce the sense of responsibility.They also create children who may temporarily perform to a certain standard,but who arent likely to continue the performance without the carrot hanging in front of them. “Rewards and punishments can change behaviour for a while,bu
6、t they cannot change the person who engages in the behaviour,at least in thewaywewant,”saidAlfieKohn,authorofPunishedby Rewards.“Good values have to be grown from the inside out.” Parents can help give their children a sense of shared responsibility and discipline which can last a lifetime.The real
7、rewards that children receive will be their readiness for the complex and demanding world that waits for thema world that rewards those who have learned the secrets of discipline and responsibility. 【读后续写】 We were bathed in the sunshine of weekend when an adventurous idea hit me,to go to Panisha Isl
8、and for a brand new weekend with my brotherJack!Actually,Jackwasagoodpartner,quick-mindedand no-panic in trouble. An adventure waited for us ahead.It was only a little after 12:00 oclock and it couldnt hurt to go on a little exploration time.Could it? We didnt want to play games at home anyway so I
9、asked Mum,“Can we go to Panisha Island to explore?” “Oh alright!I guess its only a short boat ride away.Be back by 5:00 oclock!” Mum answered us. We thanked Mum and got on our blue bike.We got to the pier(码头) and bought a two-way ticket to Panisha and back.The sea air blew on our face like silk.I st
10、ared out into the sea.I must have stared for a while because soon I heard,“PANISHAISLAND!” The moment we got off the boat,we were fascinated with everything around,the clear water,the blue skies,the singing of the birds. but we had no time to appreciate these.We impatiently rushed to what was called
11、 Tiger Jungle,surrounded by vast expanses of jungle with various puzzles and traps waiting for us to explore.Lizards,birds,and lots and lots of bugs.Suddenly a rabbit sprung out,staring at us,as if to ask us where we were from.Bees and spiders were also annoying to unprepared us.Seeing a snake windi
12、ng its way in the bushes farther,I let out a scream!Jack smiled slyly(顽皮地) and commanded me to be calm. A tough passageway led us to natural pools,shallow waters with fishing spots,overgrown bushes and even a plane crash site.“Why not catch some fish here?” I excitedly suggested.Jack was hesitating
13、when a roar(吼叫),like a true tiger,came out from the farther jungle!Jack thought hard and decided to get back quickly. 注意:续写词数应为 150 左右。 Suddenly I missed a step and fell into the pool. There was not much time left for the return trip. 参考答案 【基础巩固】【基础巩固】 【选词填空】 1.in other words 2.at the end of 3.act o
14、ut 4.work out 5.for instance make sense 【单句语法填空】 1.educator 2.tendency 3.barely 4.occupied 5.anxiety 6.embarrassed 7.ashamed 8.what 9.adjustment 10.directly 11.gestures 12.to clarify 13.has been revealed/is revealed 14.about/of 15.implied 16.bother 17.inquire 18.conflict 19.weep 【完成句子】 1.tend to be
15、2.Even though/if 3.make too many gestures 4.draw a conclusion 5.have contact with 6.react to 7.lean forward 8.Whatever difficulties 9.It is said that 10.confident about/of 11.call on 【综合提升】【综合提升】 【语法填空】 1.travelling 2.who/that 3.for 4.left 5.saying 6.to like 7.simply 8.sweeter 9.it 10.appreciation 【
16、完形填空】 1-5BCBAB 6-10DBCAC 11-15DACBD 【阅读理解】 CDBA 【应用文】 Dear Jason, I am really pleased that you will be coming to our school to study Chinese.I think youll face some difficulties in your study because Chinese is not easy to learn.Youll also suffer from homesickness because of living far away from you
17、r country,but there is no need to feel worried. Our classmates are very friendly and easy-going,so itll be easy for you to get used to the life here.Ill introduce you to my family and friends,and Im sure you wont feel lonely.Besides,itll help you learn Chinese and Chinese culture. In a word,Ill try
18、my best to make you feel at home,and Im looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Li Hua 【概要写作】 Rewards and punishments cannot make kids behave in the desired way.(要点 1) Instead,parents should promote the idea of responsibility among their children.(要点 2)They should try to make their kids see that cert
19、ain kinds of behaviour damage the family while other kinds of behaviour make family life satisfying and enjoyable.(要点 3) Only in this way can good values be grown,values that will help kids become responsible adults.(要点 4) 【读后续写】 Suddenly I missed a step and fell into the pool.I was extremely scared
20、,struggling in the water.Seeing what had happened,Jack swiftly reached out his right hand,but unfortunately beyond my reach.Then he immediately picked up a stick from behind and gave the other end to me.However,the bank of the pool was too slippery and I was too scared to move.“Calm down!Grab at it
21、firmly!” Jack encouraged in a loud voice.With his help and all my strength,I successfully got out. There was not much time left for the return trip.Afraid of missing the boat back,Jack dragged me to the pier in a hurry.Meanwhile,I was looking back once in a while for fear that a beast might catch us up.We managed to catch the return boat finally but I had not yet got over the scare.Frightened and tired as I was,I congratulated myself on returning safe and sound.My brother and I harvested a meaningful exploration and really spent a brand new weekend.
